仁爱英语新版八下unit8topic3知识点梳理

Unit8topic3宾语从句一．引导词（连接词）：1.that(that常可省略),2.whether,if（whetherornot）3.疑问词/词组：who,whose,what,whichwhen,where,how,why等二．语序:陈述句语序即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。三．时态：1.主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.2.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。Shewassorrythatshehadn’tfinishedherworkontime.3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句：Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.四．If假如，如果，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。是否，引导宾语从句When当…时候，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。在…时候，引导宾语从句Idonotknowifit_______(rain)tomorrow.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.Idonotknowwhenhe_______(come)tomorrow.Whenhe_______(come)tomorrow,Iwillcallyou.练习()1.Theteachersays_______shewillleaveamessageonthedesk.A．ifB．whoC．thatD．what()2Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that()3.Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where()4.---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?---Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if()5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow()6Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose()7.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()8.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If()1.Areyouinterestedin_____?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit()2.Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare()3,Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere()4.SheaskedTom________withhiscar?A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter()5.Didyoufindout______?A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor()6.Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys()7.Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone()8.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC..willbe()9.Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo()10.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB..travells1.Pleasetellmeifshe_______(come)againnexttime.2.Wearesurethathe________(go)toschooltomorrow.3..Doyouknowwho______(be)thefirstmantowalkonthemoon?4..Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice______(is)?5.Ihearthathe_______(swim)intheseayesterday.6.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather_______(work).7.Ourfathersaidthathe_______(will)buyanewcomputer.8.Hetoldmehe_______(help)herwithhermathsthenextevening.9.Shesaidthey_______(know)eachotherforquitesometime.10.ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere_______(be)onEnglisheveningthatday.11.Ifit_______(notrain)tomorrow,we_______(visit)thePople'sMuseum.12.Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_______(finish)doingyourhomework?一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1．CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.2.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.3.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?4.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet5．Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?6．TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.7.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.8.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.9.Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered__________often________about.10.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.一.重点词汇：traditionalAsianexpresspersonalchoicehardlyexceptmarriageoutside1.fashionshow时装表演/时装秀2..inthecenterof在…的中心3.highfashion高级时尚4.intheworldof在…领域5.asforsb./sth.至于；就某人/某物而言6.knowalotabout对…知道甚多7.befullof充满8..standfor代表9..getone’sname得名10.becomeknownto为…所知11.fromthenon从那以后12.bedifferentfrom与…不同13.notonly…butalso不但…而且14.designas把…设计成…15,either…or…或者…或者…16.Atonetime曾经；一度过时的，不流行的二.重点句型：1.Thereisgoingtobeanotheronetheretomorrow.这儿明天将会有一场时装秀。Thereisgoingtobe=Therewillbe…是Therebe结构的将来时,表示某地将举行某项运动，或将有某物。如：Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.=Therewillbeafootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.我们学校下周将有一场足球比赛。2.Herecomethemodels.模特走过来了。（1）英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，主语是名词，动词要放在主语之前。如：HerecomeMary!玛丽来了！Herecomethebus!车来了！(2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如：Hereshecomes.她来了。Hereitis.它在这儿。3.Herecomeanotherthreemodels,…又过来三个模特，······Another形容词，又一个，再一个，其结构为another+单数可数名词=onemore+单数可数名词another+数词+复数可数名词=数词+more+复数可数名词如：Pleasedrinkanothercup(=onemorecup)oftea.请再喝一杯茶。Whereshallwebeinanothertenyears(=tenmoreyears)?再过十年，我们将在哪里？4.Butasfortheothers,I’mnotsure.但是至于其他的，我不确定。asforsb./sth.至于；就某人/某物而言如：AsforBill,he’sdoingfine.至于比尔，他现在日子过的不错。5.TheTangcostumestandsforChinesehistoryandfashionculture.唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。standfor意为“代表”，如：ItstandsforOlympics.它代表着奥林匹克。6.ItgotitsnamewhenChinabeca