状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解

1状语从句的讲解就是用一句话作状语分为：时间，地点，方式，原因，结果，条件，让步，目的，比较一、时间状语从句第一次见到你一见到你我就喜欢上了你直到见到你五岁时见到你When,as,while,before,after,since,till/until,assoonasnosooner…than…scarcely…when…hardly…when…theminutethesecondtheinstantthemomentbythetime截止immediatelyinstantlydirectlyeachtimeeverytimenexttimethefirsttimeondoingsthwhenwhile当…时as1.when1）当…时/延续性动词短暂性动词都可用2）这时/3）届时、到时IwaswatchingTVwhenmycellphonesuddenlyrang这时WhenIwasfiveyearsoldIcouldspeakfivelanguagesThewetweatherwillcontinuetommorowwhenacoldfrontisexpectedtoarrive届时到时注意：时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时WhenmymothercamebackIhadalreadygonetobed.2.while1）从句动词延续性2）同时发生3）对比的意味“然而”4）趁着Hetaughthimselfwhileheworkedinabank延续性动词当他在银行上班时Whilewewereworkingtheywerehavingarest.对比Whiletheywerehavingadiscussion,theygotveryconfused.同时Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethatwhiletheyareyoung趁着她们还年轻我想让姑娘们体验一下对比：Ipreferblacktea,whilehelikescoffee3.As1)当…时2）一边...一边3)随着Asthechildrenwalkedalongthestreet,theysanghappily.当孩子们Hesangashedanced一边一边Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder随着4.before1）在…前2）前加一段时间直到…才…3)还没来得及4)要过…时间才I’llbebackbeforeyouleaveItmaybemanyyearsbeforewemeetagain可能要过很多年我们才能见面2ThestudentsrushedoutsidebeforeIcouldfinishedmyword还没等我讲完ItwillbethreeweeksbeforehefinishedhisworkItwon’tbelongbeforehefinishedhiswork.用不了多久5.afterAftermyfriendgotmarried,shewenttoliveinAmerica6.since自从主句一般为现在完成时We’venevermetsincewegraduatedfromthecollegeGreatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft7.till/untill肯定句中可互换直到…为止否定句中只用not…until…直到…才Notuntil放句首句子部分倒装（倒装主句）Donaldwillremainincollegeuntil/tillhefinishedhisPhDcourseDonaldwon’tleavecollegeuntilhefinishedhisPhDcourseIwon’tgowithyouuntilIfinishedmyhomeworkNotuntilmymothercamebackdidIgotobed8.assoonasIgavethealarmassoonasIsawthesmoke.一看见冒烟就发出警报Hewillbesetfreeassoonasthefineispaid9.theminuteThesecondTheinstant瞬间片刻立即的立刻的素食的ThemomentTheminutewegothome,thetelephonerang10.nosooner…than…Scarcely…when…Hardly…when…Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.ThefanshadhardlyseenthemoviestarwhentheycriedThefanshadscarcelyseenthemoviestarwhentheycried注意：他们提前句子部分倒装NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorainScarcelyhadthefansseenthemoviestarwhentheycried11.名词引导的时间状语从句ThefirsttimeIsawyouImistookyouforafilmstarNexttimeIseeyouIwilltellyouthetruthEverytime/eachtimeIseethispictureIthinkofmyhometown.12.On+doing一…就…Onarrivinghome,hediscoveredtheyhadgone一到家发现他们已经走了13.immediatelyinstantlydirectlyImmediatelyshehadgone,Irememberedhername.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字14.bythetime1)从句是一般现在时主句用将来完成时2）从句是一般过去时主句用过去完成时3Bythetimeyoureceivethisletter,IwillhaveleftthiscityIshallhavefinisheditbythetimeyoucomeback你回来以前我就做完了BythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.注意：assoonasafterbefore常与过去完成时连用AfterIhadfinishedmyhomeworkIwenttosleepBeforeIwenttosleepIhadfinishedmyhomeworkAssoonasIhadfinishedmyhomeworkIwentotsleep.但是如果不强调时间的先后都可以用一般过去时AfterIfinishedmyhomeworkIwenttosleep/二、地点状语从句一、Where在…地方wherever无论哪里anywhere任何地方everywhere到处1.whereYoushouldputthebookwhereyoufounditWemustcampwherewecanfindwaterYouhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.2.whereverwhereverthereissmoke,thereisfirepleaseputthecupwhereverthatisconvinient3.anywhereYoucanputitanywhereyoulikeIcan’tstayanywheretherearealotofpeople4.everywhereEverywhereIgo,Ifindthesamething.去到的每一处都看到同样的情况Ihavesearchedeverywherethereisaclue二、与定语从句的区别1.定语从句中where是关系副词在从句中充当状语前面有表示地点的名词状语从句中where是从属连词引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词整个句子做状语前面无先行词Bamboogrowsbestinplaceswhereitiswarmandwhereitrainsoften.Bamboogrowsbestwhereitiswarmandwhereitrainsoften.GobackwhereyoucamefromGobacktotheplacewhereyoucame2.where引导的状从可放在句首与句末都可而where引导的定语从句只放在句末三、练习1.headvisedmetolive_______theairisfresherA.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where2.inpeacetoo,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_______thereishumansufferingA.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever3.ifyouaretravelling____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyouown.pleasedoastheRomansdoA.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where4三、原因状语从句Becausesinceforasnowthatinthatbecauseof既然鉴于inasmuchas既然鉴于insofaras鉴于考虑到consideringthatseeingthatgiventhatForthereasonthat由于…原因duetothefactthat由于…事实owingtothefactthat1.because1）语气最强常放句末2）回答why的问句3)强调句ImissedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.HeisdisappointedbecausehefailedagainBecausehefailedagainsoheisdisappointed错不能出现so注意;because前可以加程度副词simplybecausejustmerelymainlyItisbecausesheistooinexperiencedthatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation2.since语气弱一些表示对方已知的已经存在的原因“既然”常常放句首Sinceyouarenotinterested,Iwon’ttellyouaboutitSincenooneisagainstit,wewillpassit通过了3.as“由于’表示较为明显的原因常放句首Asitissnowing,you’dbettertakeataxiAsyourequestit,Iwillcome4.for1)表示猜测的原因放句末用逗号隔开2)多用于书面语不表示直接原因对前面的句子附带说明Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetIwenttoseehim,forIhadsomethingtotellhim.Iwanttobeanengineer,forit’smydream5.nowthat既然=since表示新出现的情况促成某事的发生放句首居多已经有的情况目前的状况Steven,IheardthattheflighttickettoAmericaischeaprecently.Nowthatyouhavetime,whynotwegotheretogether.Nowthatwecan’tchangethefact,let’sacceptit.6.inthat仅因为就因为有限制意味多用于否定中Someoldpeopleonlyrememberhappythingsinthattheycan’tgetusedtothisfastsocietyIdon’tlikesportsinthatIamgoodatit7.inasmuchasinsofaras既然鉴于Insofarasitisnotmyfault,Idon’tcare.Ina