我国刑法理论上的牵连犯问题研究

收稿日期:2000-10-6　　政法论坛(中国政法大学学报)2001年第1期　　我国刑法理论上的牵连犯问题研究刘宪权(华东政法学院,上海,200042,男,教授):牵连犯应是指犯罪人以实施某一犯罪为目的,而其犯罪方法或结果行为触犯其他罪名的犯罪。如何认定牵连犯数个独立的犯罪行为之间的牵连关系,存在不同观点,其中折衷说较为科学,即应从主客观两方面去分析、认定。无刑法规定性和不实行并罚性,应是牵连犯的本质特征。对于牵连犯与吸收犯、想象竞合犯、结合犯之间的异同,必须在理论上深入研究,并在刑事法律上加以完善。:牵连犯;犯罪目的;犯罪方法:DF611　:A　:1000-0208(2001)01-052-08,,,,,,,,Verbrechens-konkurrenz,,(1775-1833)1824():¹,º,,,,,1(P.226),,,,52,,2(P.15),1907(40)54:,3,(1940)54:,,,,,,,,,,¹,1910191226:,,192824:,,193555:,,45,19791997,,,:,,6(P.272),,,7(P.88),8(P.600),,6(P.272),(),()7(P.600),,,,,,,(),,,53¹142,153,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,(),,,,(,),,,,,,,,(),,,(),,,,,??,:,(),,:,,,6(P.277),,,,54,1.:,,9(P.420)2.,,,,:,,,,,,:,,,6(P.278)3.(),,10(P.281),,,:,,,,,6(P.278)¼,,,,?,;,¹,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,55¹,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,??,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,56,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,1572:,277,,12021982294331823213,,,,,,,,,,,,57,,,,,(),,,,,;,:(),,:,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,8(P.624),,,,??,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,58,,,,,,,,,:,,(),,;,,,,,;,(,),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,(,),(),,,,59:1.[M].:,1994.2.[J].,1998.().3.[M].:,1998.4.[J].,1996,(6).5.[M].:,1997.6.[M].:,1996.7.[M].:,1986.8.(2)[M].:,1993.9.(4)[C].:,1981.10.[M].:,1980.Abstract:Implicatedoffenseisanoffenseinwhichanoffendercommittedacrimeashisaim,whilethemethodusedtocommitthecrimeandtheactofconsequencecontravenetheothercharges.Therearedifferentideasabouthowtodeterminetheimplicativerelationshipbetweentheseveralindependentcriminalactsofanimplicatedoffender.Oftheideas,thetheoryofeclecticismisquitescientific.Thetheorymeansanalysisanddeterminationshouldbeconductedfrombothsubjectiveandobjectiveaspects.Thatnopenalprovisionandnoen-forcementofjoinderofpunishmentsaresupposedtobetheessenceofimplicatedoffense.Astothesimilarityanddifferencebetweenimplicatedoffenseandinclusiveoffense,imaginativejoinderofoffense,andintegratedoffense,theoreticalstudyshouldbefurtherconducted,andcriminallawsshouldbeperfected.Keywords:ImplicatedOffense;PurposeofCrime;MethodofCommittingCrime(责任编辑　鄢梦萱)60