新概念英语第二册第45课.Lesson-45--A-clear-conscience

Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧Newwordsandexpressions•Clear[kliə]adj.无罪的，不亏心的。•Conscience[ˈkɔnʃəns]n.良心，道德心。•Wallet[ˈwɔlit]n.皮夹，钱夹。•Savings[ˈseiviŋz]n.存款。•Villager[ˈvɪlədʒə]n.村民。•Percent[pəˈsent]百分之…Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.•HowdidSamgethismoneyback?Aclearconscience•Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:“Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!”Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:“Only25percentathiefnow!”Intime,allSam′smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:“Iam100percenthonestnow!”1、Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.•village在这里为总称，指“村民”。•thewholevillage:全村的人(后面通常跟单数).•learn:获悉,得知.(后接宾语从句)•Alargesumof:一大笔,大量的2、SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.•如果主句与从句的主语一致,连词后的主语和系动词(be)可以省略;能够用于这种省略句的连词有:though,as,when,if,until.3、Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.•Musthavedone对过去发生事情的肯定猜测。•Befoundby被发现。•Return归还。4、Threemonthspassed,andtheonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:“Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!”•Contain:包含.•Half:做形容词,一般放在冠词及人称代词前面,在和数词连用时放在a后.•50percentathief:百分之五十的小偷.5、Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:“Only25percentathiefnow!”•在比较级之前,可用some,much及one,two数量来做修饰词.•EG:manymoreopportunities更多的机会•muchmoremoney更多的钱•twomoredaysholidays还有两天假6、Intime,allSam′smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:“Iam100percenthonestnow!”•Intime经过一段时间.•Payback偿还.•Inthisway用这样的方式.Keystructures被动语态•英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。•例如：Heopenedthedoor.他开了门。(主动句)Thedoorwasopened.门被开了。(被动句)Keystructures被动语态•一般现在时：am／is／are＋done一般过去时：was／were＋done一般将来时：will／shallbe＋done现在进行时：am／is／arebeing＋done过去进行时：have／hasbeen＋done现在完成时：have／hasbeen＋doneSpecialDifficulties难点•Steal[sti:l]•vt.偷；悄悄地做，悄悄地走；潜行；不正当的获得(从某人或某处)•vi.偷；偷偷地行动：秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失；•n.偷窃；便宜货.SpecialDifficulties难点•Rob[rɔb]•vt.抢劫；抢夺，掠夺；非法剥夺；使丧失•vi.抢劫；掠夺•Payback[peibæk]•偿还；报复；报答；偿付多项选择题答案•1、b2、d3、a4、b5、b•6、d7、c8、b9、c10、b•11、d12、bThankyouforyourlistening!Thankyou!