新概念英语第二册lesson11-one-good-turn-deserves-another

Revision•1.音乐的2.乐器3.古钢琴4.最近5.损坏6.琴键7.震惊8.允许9.触摸•10.产于中国11.由金子制作的12.属于13.允许某人做某事14.我父亲的一个朋友•15.近来，我们的古钢琴被一个客人弄坏了。•16.这件乐器是1681年德国造的。•17.父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。RetellFillintheblankswithcorrectforms•1.Whatlanguage________(speak)inthatcountry?2.Thefilm________(show)manytimessincelastSunday.•3.TheseTVsets________(make)inSichuan.4.Anewhospital________(build)inthisareanow.isspoken;hasbeenshown;aremade;isbeingbuilt•Lookatthepictureanddiscussit?What’sthemandoing?What’sthewomandoing?Isshekindhearted?Doesthemanlikethecookies?Why?Doesagoodturnalwaysdeservesanother?nightstool马桶repair修理LESSON11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来Newwordsandexpressions•1.turnn.•2.deservev.•3.lawyern.•4.bankn.•5.salaryn.•6.immediatelyadv.行为，举止应得到，值得律师银行工资立刻Newwordsandexpressions•turnn.行为,举止（习惯用法）•turnn.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为•YesterdayGeorgedidmeagoodturn.•乔治昨天做了一件对我有利的事。•Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.•他总是乐于为他人做好事。•behaviorn.行为,举止(更常用）•Payattentiontoyourbehavior.•I‘mveryangrywithhisbehavior.•turnvt.旋转，使改变方向,使变为n.翻转，机会，（方向的）改变等。Phrases•turnoff关闭turnon打开•turndown关小，调低，拒绝•turnup调高•turnout生产，结果是，证明是•turnaway回绝，将……拒之门外，走开、离开•turnto（into）变成，转向•byturns轮流地take（in）turns依次•---Couldyouplease_____theradioabit?It’stooloud.•---Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.•AturndownBturnup•CturnonDturntoNewwordsandexpressionsdeservev.应得到,值得①deserve+n/pron.应得到…值得（奖赏、惩罚等）Hedeservespraise.他应该得到表扬Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多劳多得Youdeservethebest.你应该得到最好的•②deserve后加动词不定式，若该动词表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式：•deservetodo应该……•Thosewhoworkdeservetoeat.劳动者该得食。•若该动词表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式或者动词的ing形式:•deservetobedone=deservedoing•应该被…Shedeservedtobepunished.Shedeservedpunishing.她应该得到惩罚。Newwordsandexpressions★lawyern.律师lawyer'soffice律师事务所★bank1n.银行robthebank抢银行abloodbank血库Game•Whyisariververyrich?•Becauseeveryriverhastwobanks!2河岸twobanksoftheriver.Newwordsandexpressions★salaryn.工资salaryn.薪金，薪水(月薪,年薪)asalaryman领薪族(＝asalariedman)。Mysalaryispaidonthe15thofthemonth.wagen.工资，工钱(按小时,周计算的,一般用复数形式wages)。WhenIworkedasawaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetipsweregood.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。领工资：collect/pickupsalary/wages课本54页B-bimmediatelyadv.马上，立即〔英国〕一…(就…)(＝assoonas)Itoldhimimmediatelyhecame.他一来我就告诉他了。Immediatelyafterthis.随即紧随这之后immediately=atonce=rightawayrightnow现在【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语turnn.deservev.lawyern.bankn.salaryn.immediatelyadv.行为，举止应得到，值得律师银行工资立刻•Let’senjoytoday’sstory.Firstlistenandanswerthequestion.•WhopaidforTony’sdinner?•Now,listenagainandanswerthequestions.Questions•WhatdoesTonySteelealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?•WhatdidTonydowhenthewriteraskedhimtolendtwentypounds?•WhatdidTonyaskthewritertodo?Healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsbutneverpaysitback.Tonygavethewriterthemoneyimmediately.Heaskedthewritertopayforthedinner.Listenagainandanswermore.•1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonySteelecamein?•2.Wheredidheworkyearsago?•3.Whereisheworkingnow?•4.Doeshegetagoodsalary?•5.Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?•6.Doesheeverpayitback?•7.Howmuchdidyouaskhimtolendyou?•8.Didhegiveyouthemoneyatonceornot?•9.Whatdidhewantyoutodo?IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer’sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.restaurant饭店★lawyern.律师lawyer’soffice:律师事务所名词所有格汤姆和李梅的教室TomandLimei’sclassroom理发店Thehairdresser’s我父亲的一个老朋友Anoldfriendofmyfather’s★bankn.银行LanguagepointsTonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.some/severalyearsago名词-s,前面省略了someHegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.salary“年薪”或“月薪”工人等拿的“工资”叫做wages一般按日、按时或按件计算。领工资：collect/pickupsalary/wagespayback[1]偿还，还钱给（某人）；回报EG:Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.你能借我10美元吗？我下个月还你。payoff[1]还清（债），给清工资后遣散；EG:Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan.他花了6年才还清所有贷款。payfor[1]付款；EG:Ipay30Yuanforthisdress.我这件裙子花了30元。offforback1.ShouldIpay___thedrinks?2.Weshouldbeabletopay____thedebt(债务)withintwoyears.3.Hewillpay______themoneyinmonthlyinstallment（分期付款）4.Didyourplanpay______?foroffbackbackHegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.borrow…from:从...借lend，borrow两者都可表示“借”，但borrow指“借入”lend则指“借出”lend…to：借给上个月她从我这里借了500元。Lastmonth,she500yuanfromme.我从不向任何人借钱。Inevermoneyfromothers.borrowedborrowIthisbookfromthelibrary.我从图书馆借到了这本书。Hehisdictionarytome.他把字典借给了我。borrowedlentTonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds..attable:吃饭Heseldomtalksattable.他进餐时很少说话。atthetable:坐在桌子旁边Pleaseseatyourselfatthetable.请在桌旁边就坐吧。补充：It’smytreat.我请客Let'sgodutch.AA制Thistimeisyourtreat.Nexttimeismyturn.GoDutch的来历英国人喜欢打仗、而且不管交战的对手是谁？不管这场战役到底结果是英军大胜、还是英军惨败，只要战争结束之后赶快帮敌人取一个浑号、来嘲笑一番。当英国人与土耳其大打出手之后，从此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意义就叫做残暴的人。当英国与西班牙大干一场之后，从此西班牙人在英文里头就化身为「吹牛皮的人(Spanishathlete)。当英国人与俄国人干完架之后、俄国人从此就与「野蛮人」划上了等号。最惨的还是荷兰人，因为荷兰人与英国人在三百多年前争夺大西洋霸权的时候，曾经打了长达二十六年、历经三次惨烈大决战的战争。这场英荷大战，其实双方互有胜负、两败俱伤！英荷两军都没有人敢说自己赢得这场战争！不过当战争结束之后，英国人就开始卯足全力来丑化荷兰人。所以英文里面的荷兰(Dutch)几乎都是不好的字眼。我们日常生活最常用的「荷兰浑号式英文」，莫过于GoDutch(各自买单付款)，这是一个暗讽荷兰人非常吝啬的常用英文词组。不过现在很多人为了不想让荷兰人太伤心，所以已经用sharecost来代替GoDutch这个带有偏见的英文成语。Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,‘Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner!‘immediatel