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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 中考英语总复习-语法专题11-主谓一致课件(含13年试题)-人教新目标版
专题11主谓一致专题11┃主谓一致┃考点直击┃语法一致原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致。1.单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词(短语)、从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:Smokingisbadforourhealth.吸烟有害健康。2.不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人在敲门。点睛英语中,主语与谓语的一致存在着三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。1语法一致原则专题11┃主谓一致3.介词或介词短语作插入语。主语后接with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including,besides,like,except,but等短语作插入语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单、复数形式决定。如:Mikewithhistwodogsiswalkinginthepark.迈克和他的两条狗正在公园里散步。4.常以复数形式出现的名词作主语。一些只有复数形式的名词(如trousers,shoes,clothes,gloves,glasses等)作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数。但是,如果这些名词被apairof修饰时,谓语动词需用单数。如:Apairofglassesisonthetable.桌子上有副眼镜。专题11┃主谓一致5.“anumberof+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数。如:Anumberofworkershaverecentlyleftthecompany.最近有很多工人辞掉了工作。6.“the+形容词”表示一类人,其作主语时谓语动词用复数。如:Theoldaremorelikelytocatchacoldthantheyoung.老年人比年轻人更容易感冒。专题11┃主谓一致7.“manya(morethanone)+单数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。如:Morethanonestudentisfondofplayingcomputergames.不止一个学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。Manyachildisflyingkites.许多孩子在放风筝。8.“alotof/lotsof/plentyof+名词”,“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词与名词的数保持一致。如:Threefifthsoftheforestwasdestroyed.五分之三的森林被毁坏了。专题11┃主谓一致9.在定语从句中,关系代词that,who,which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致。如:Thisistheboywhowantstoseeyou.这就是想要见你的男孩。10.在倒装句中,谓语动词应与其后的主语的数保持一致。如:Herearesomeflowersandsomemoneyforyou.这儿有一些为你准备的花和钱。专题11┃主谓一致2意义一致原则意义一致即谓语的单复数要看主语所表示的概念。1.形式上虽为单数,但意义为复数的名词,如thepolice,people(人们),cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:Watchout!Thepolicearecoming.当心!警察来了。2.theChinese,theBritish等表示一个国家或民族的人的总称的词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:TheEnglishdonotdrinkmuchwine.英国人不怎么喝酒。专题11┃主谓一致3.形式上为复数,而意义上却是单数的名词,如news,physics,politics,economics及以s结尾的书名、报纸名、国名等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:Thisnewsisimportanttous.这条消息对我们很重要。TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.美国是一个发达国家。4.由and连接的两个名词作主语,指同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。如:Thedoctorandwriterisveryfamous.这位医生兼作家非常出名。专题11┃主谓一致5.表度量、价格、时间、长度的复数名词(短语)作主语时通常被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。如:ThreeyearshaspassedsinceIcamehere.自从我来这儿,三年已经过去了。6.集体名词(如family,team,group,class等)看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;强调其中每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。如:Myfamilyisabigonewitheightpeople.我们家是一个有着八口人的大家庭。专题11┃主谓一致3就近原则就近原则即谓语动词的数取决于主语中最靠近它的名词的单复数。1.连词not…but…,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…等连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语一致。如:EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你错了就是我错了。专题11┃主谓一致2.therebe句型。当therebe后有两个或几个并列的主语时,be动词的数和与其靠得最近的那个主语一致。如:Thereisatableandsixchairsinthedininghall.餐厅里有一张桌子和六把椅子。Therearesixchairsandatableinthedininghall.餐厅里有六把椅子和一张桌子。专题11┃主谓一致1.Inourschoollibrarythere________anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is2.[2013·安顺]NeithermysisternorI________beentoAmericabefore.A.haveeverB.haveneverC.haseverD.hasneverAA┃考点过关┃专题11┃主谓一致3.Doingexercise________goodforyourhealth.A.beB.amC.isD.are4.[2013·威海]EveryoneexceptTomandJohn________therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.isC.wereD.was5.[2013·遵义]Howtimeflies!We'llgraduate.Threeyears________reallyashorttime.A.wasB.areC.isCDC专题11┃主谓一致1.[2012·黄石]________thatpairof________alittlecheaper?A.Is;glassB.Are;glassC.Is;glassesD.Are;glasses[解析]thatpairofglasses意为“那副眼镜”,它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。C┃语法专练┃专题11┃主谓一致2.BothKateandI________readyforthepicnicnow.A.getsB.isgettingC.aregettingD.amgetting[解析]both…and连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。C专题11┃主谓一致3.TheGermans________flytoBeijingnextweek.A.isgoingtoB.wasgoingtoC.weregoingtoD.aregoingto[解析]theGermans作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。D4.[2013·鞍山]NeitherhenorI________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.beC专题11┃主谓一致5.Halfoftheteachersinourschool________over40yearsold.A.isB.areC.hasD.have[解析]halfof后跟的是可数名词复数,所以谓语动词用复数形式。B专题11┃主谓一致6.Pickingapples________muchmoreinterestingthanhavinglessons.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are[解析]动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。C7.[2013·扬州]Anumberoftourists________Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegonetoA专题11┃主谓一致8.Myfamily________ahappyone.Nowthewholefamily________havingaparty.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is[解析]集体名词family作整体讲时,谓语动词用单数;强调其中每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。A9.Robertwithhistwokids________tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoingB专题11┃主谓一致10.________ofthewater________polluted.Wemusttrytoprotectourenvironment.A.Twothird;areB.Twothird;isC.Twothirds;areD.Twothirds;is11.[2013·盐城]NowthenumberofChinesepeopleworkinginAfrica________morethanonemillion.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.Notonlymyfriendsbutalso________interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.beB.amC.isD.areDAB专题11┃主谓一致13.Thedisabled________inneedofhelp.A.amB.isC.areD.were[解析]“the+形容词”表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。C14.There________someflowersontheteacher'sdeskjustnow,butnowthere________nothingonit.A.have;hasB.were;wasC.were;isD.has;hasC专题11┃主谓一致15.—Howsooncanyoufinishthisjob?—Twodays________enoughformetofinishthework.Ineedaweek.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.isD.are[解析]时间段作主语时,谓语用单数。根据“Ineedaweek.”可知应该用否定形式。A专题11┃主谓一致16.[2013·齐齐哈尔]There________adictionaryandtwopensonthedesk.A.amB.isC.are17.[2013·乌鲁木齐]EveryoneexceptTomandJohn________studyingforthefinaltestnow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was18.Tomwastheonlyoneoftheboyswho________praisedbyourteacheryesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereBBC专题11┃主谓一致19.—________thirtydollarsenoughforyou,Ann?—Yes,Mum.Ionlywanttobuyanotebook.A.AreB.IsC.WereD.Was[解析]主语是thirtydollars,金钱作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。B专题11┃主谓一致20.Here________somem
本文标题:中考英语总复习-语法专题11-主谓一致课件(含13年试题)-人教新目标版
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