人教版英语八年级上册Unit1(1a-2d)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA1a-2d主讲老师：施老师Howwasyourweekend?Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Itwasgreat/OK/notbad/notverygood…domyhomeworkplaysoccercleanmyroomgotothebeachplaytennisgotothemoviesvisitmyauntstayathomehaveapartydosomereadingpracticeEnglishstudyforthetestRevisionMatchthewordswiththepictures.1.stayedathome___2.wenttoNewYorkCity____3.visitedmyuncle___4.wenttosummercamp___5.wenttothemountains_____6.wenttothebeach__7.visitedmuseums___eacdbgf1aWordsanyonepron.任何人anywhereadv.在任何地方wonderfuladj.精彩的，绝妙的fewadj&pron.不多，很少quietafew相当多，不少mostadj,adv&pron.最多，大多数stay---stayedstayedathomego---wentwenttothebeachwenttoNewYorkCitywenttosummercampwenttothemountainsvisit---visitedvisitedmyunclevisitedmuseumsWheredidhe/she/theygoonvacation?He/She/They…1cPairworkWheredidhegoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.NewYorkCityWheredidshegoonvacation?Shestayedathomeandcooked.athomeWheredidtheygoonvacation?Theywenttothebeach.beachTheywenttothemountains.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?mountainsShevisitedherteacher.Wheredidshegoonvacation?teacherTheyvisitedmuseums.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?museumsTheywenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?summercampJulie:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday.Anna?Anna:Oh,itwasfantastic!Nellysangsowel!Julie:Well,IthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.Anna:Oh,whichonewasLisa?Julie:Theonewithshorterhair.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.Anna:Yes,butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.Julie:YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.Anne:Well,everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.2dPart1知识点详解1.anyone/'eniwʌn/pron.任何人考向一：anyone相当于anybody,常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。肯定句中用someone。Eg:Didanyonecallmejustnow?刚才有人给我打过电话吗？Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人在敲门。拓展：当anyone/anybody表示“任何人”时，可用于肯定句。Eg:Anyonecancomeheretoattendtheparty.任何人都可以来这儿参加宴会。考向二：形容词修饰anyone,someone,anything,something等不定代词时，形容词要后置。Eg:Didyouseeanyoneinteresting?你见过有趣的人吗？典例---Isthere________intheclassroom?---Itisempty.________islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.A.anyone;AnyoneB.anyone;EveryoneC.everyone;AnyoneD.everyone;EveryoneB2.Longtimenosee.好久不见。此句话用于交际用语中，是老朋友好久不见时的寒暄语。Eg:Hi,ZhangMing.Longtimenosee.嗨，张明，好久不见。3.anywhere/'eniweə/adv.在任何地方考向一:somewhere意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句中，anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Eg:Areyougoinganywheretonight?今晚你要去什么地方吗？拓展：everywhere意为“到处；各个地方”，相当于hereandthere。nowhere意为“无处，哪里都不”，表示否定意义。考向二:当形容词修饰anywhere，somewhere或nowhere等词时，形容词要后置。Eg:Wewentsomewherebeautifulyesterday.昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。典例：---Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily?---It’shothere.I’dliketogo__________.A.anywherecoolB.coolsomewhereC.somewherecoolD.coolanywhereC4.wonderful/'wʌndə(r)fl/adj.精彩的；绝妙的；令人高兴的Eg：Wehadawonderfultimelastnight.我们昨晚过得非常愉快。wonderful为形容词，可作表语或定语，意为“精彩的；绝妙的；令人愉快的”。Eg：It'swonderfultoseeyouagain!再次见到你真叫人高兴！That'sawonderfulperformance.那是场精彩的表演。拓展:口语中表达“太好/棒了！”我们还可用That'sgood!或That'sgreat!等。典例：---There’llbeafilmtonight.---________！Let'sgotothecinematogether.A．TakeiteasyB．WhatashameC．WithpleasureD．WonderfulD5.quiteafew相当多；不少考向一:quiteafew多用于口语中，相当于many，其后谓语动词用复数。Eg：Quiteafewstudentsgotoschoolbybike.相当多的学生骑自行车上学。拓展1:quite作副词，表示“颇；相当”，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。当它同形容词连用修饰可数名词单数时，quite一般置于冠词a或an之前。Eg：Iquitelikereading.我很喜欢阅读。拓展2:辨析：alittle，little，afew与few典例：Ihave________friends,soIfeelsad.A.fewB.afewC.littleA6.mostofthetime大部分时间mostofthetime意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大多数；几乎所有”。Eg：It'snoisyheremostofthetime.这儿大部分时间都很喧闹。拓展1:mostof...意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于mostof后的名词或者代词。Eg：Mostofusaregoingtothepark.我们大多数人要去公园。Mostofthefoodgoesbad.大部分的食物都变质了。拓展2:most用作形容词，意为“大多数的；大部分的”。Eg：Mostchildrenlikeplayingfootballverymuch.大部分的孩子非常喜欢踢足球。典例：______don'tliketheirchildrentoplaycomputergamestoomuch.A．MostparentsB．MostoftheparentsC．MostparentsD．MosttheparentCPart2课堂练习一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Didyougooutwitha______？2.—Ithinkthisisaw_________basketballmatch.—Youareright.3.Manypeoplesawthepoorman,butf____ofthemgavehimmoney.4.M____studentsliketolistentopopmusicandtheydon'tlikejazzmusic.5.Nobodystayedathome,becausee________wasonvacation.nyoneonderfulewostveryone二、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空anywhereinterestingwhataboutlongtimenoseetakesomephotosanythingspecialquiteafewonvacationA:Hi,Daming.___________________.B:Hi,WangWei.Yes,Iwent___________lastmonth.A:Oh,didyougo___________________?B:Yes,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.A:Wow!DidyouvisittheGreatWall?B:Yes,itwasgreatandwonderful!We______________there.___________you?Didyoudo______________lastmonth?A:Yes.Itookpartinthevoluntaryactivities.Imade_________friends.longtimenoseeanywhereinterestingonvacationtakesomephotoswhataboutanythingspecialquiteafew三、根据要求完成句子，每空一词。1.Ivisitedmyunclelastweekend.(改为一般疑问句)________you________yourunclelastweekend?2.Samgotuplatethismorning.(改为否定句)Sam________________uplatethismorning.3.LilywenttothebeachonSunday.(对画线部分提问)________________Lily________onSunday?4.Mygrandfatherisn'treadinganewspapernow.(用lastnight替换now)Mygrandfather________________anewspaperlastnight.5.Didtheboysplaybasketballjustnow?(作肯定回答)Yes,________________．Didvisitdidn'tgetwherediddodidn'treadtheydid6.Theyplayedvolleyballyesterdayafternoon.(改为一般疑问句)________they________volleyba