上外英语综合教程第1册第2版-Unit1、2、3、4、5-答案解读

1KeytoUnit1NeverSayGoodbyePage5Textcomprehension1.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor’spurposeofwriting.C2.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1—5TTTFF3.Answerthefollowingquestions1.Whatmadetheauthor’sgrandpacrysadly?Themerethoughtofhisson’sdeathinthatterriblewarinItalymadehimcry.2.HowlonghadGrandpa’ssonbeeninthewar?Threemonths.3.Whatistheimplicationoftheauthor’sgrandpa’swords“Neversaygoodbye”?Theymean“Nevergiveintosadness”.4.WhatdidGrandpaasktheauthortodoevenifheandhisfriendshadtopart?Heaskedhimtoalwaysrememberthejoyandhappinessofthetimeswhenhefirstsaidhellotohisfriends.5.Whatcausedtheauthortoreturntotheoldhouse?Hisgrandpawasgravelyill.6.Whydoyouthinktheauthor’sgrandpasmiledathimduringhislastmoments?Hisgrandpamusthavefeltgreatlyrelievedwhenherealizedthattheauthorhadfinallyfoundouttheessenceofhiswords.4.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1.Ourbigoldhousehadseenthejoysandsorrowsoffourgenerationsofourfamily.2.Iplantedtheserosesalongtimeago–beforeyourmotherwasborn.3.Manysonlefthometofightagainstfascists.4.Takethefirstfriendlygreetingandalwayskeepitdeepinyourheart.Page6—9VocabularyI.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.WhenIwastenIsuddenlyfoundmyselffacedwiththeanguishofmovingfromtheonlyhome.2.…theyallsharethesamecharacteristic:sadness.3.…inthatplaceinyourheartwheresummerisaneverlastingseason.4.Don’teverletyourselfovercomebythesadnessandthelonelinessofthatword.5.Takethatspecialhelloandkeepitinyourmindanddon’teverforgetit.II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.2a.instead2.Confrontedwith3.lockaway4.welledup5.summon6.brief7.stared8.whispering9.evil10.giveinIII.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.1—4DBBB5–8ADBCIV.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairinitsappropriateformandnotethedifferenceinmeaningbetweenthem.1.shudder&shakea.shakingb.shudderedc.shakingd.shuddered2.answer&reply1.answerb.replyc.replyd.answered3.common&generala.generalb.generalc.general;commond.common4.small&tinya.smallb.tinyc.tinyd.small5.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.IV.anguish:pain,grief,sorrow,agonyV.softly:loudly,harshly,roughlyVI.sadness:sorrow,grief,dismayVII.conspicuously:inconspicuously,unnoticeablyVIII.tiny:small,littleIX.part:meet,gatherX.gravely:seriously,severely,hopelesslyXI.brief:lengthy,long6.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinbrackets.1.industrial2.description3.suspicion4.assistant5.unemployed6.proof7.examination8.FartherPage10—12GrammarI.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthesimplepast,pastprogressiveorpastperfect.a.werebathing;werelooking;wereplayingb.wassitting;wasreadingc.wasleaving;was;arrived;learned;hadleft;found;hadusedd.wereplaying;heard;hid;tooke.wascycling;stepped;wasgoing;managed;didn’thitf.gave;thanked;said;hadenjoyed;knew;hadnotread;wereg.hadplayed;reached;enteredh.wasrunning;struck3II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththeproperformoftheverbsgiven.left;spent;hadbeentravelling;appeared;was;werecrossing;could;arrived;wassleeping;stopped;came;weregetting;was;hadnotarrived;wouldbeIII.Correcttheerrors,wherefound,inthefollowingsentences.1.talked→wastalking2.√3.hadremembered→remembered4.wasworking→hadbeenworking5.hadresigned→resigned6.√7.√8.√IV.Fillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheverbinbrackets.1.take2.toplay3.lifted4.barking5.played6.tosay7.beaten8.bite;slither9.drop10.lyingV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheexample.1.Pooras/thoughhewas,hewashonest.2.Terribleas/thoughthestorm,wecontinuedourjourney.3.Hardas/thoughhetried,hewasunabletomakemuchprogress.4.Tiredas/thoughIwas,Iwentonworking.5.MuchasIwouldliketohelpyou,I’mafraidI’msimplytoobusyatthemoment.6.MuchasIadmiredhimasawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.7.Strongas/thoughhewas,Tomcouldn’tliftit.8.Bravelyas/thoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Page13Translation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.a)我十岁那年,突然要搬家,从我唯一知道的家搬走,心中痛苦万分.b)我们似乎有许多不同的方式说再见,但它们都有一个共同之处,那就是令人感到悲哀.c)有一天,一场可怕的战争爆发了,我的儿子,就像许许多多的儿子,离乡背井与极大的邪恶战斗去了.d)我在自己的心灵深处搜寻那些构成我们友谊的特殊感情.2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.1.Hehaspreparedanswerstothequestionsthatheexpectstoconfrontduringtheinterview.2.Hissadstorytouchedussodeeplythatwenearlycried.3.Thetwoofthemarewalkinghandinhandalongtheriverbank,chattingandlaughing.4.Whenheheardtheexcitingnews,tearsofjoywelledupinhiseyes.5.PeoplefromShanghaicanunderstandSuzhoudialectwithease,forShanghaidialectandSuzhoudialecthavemuchincommon.46.Henryandhiswifearelookingintothepossibilityofbuyinganewhousewithinthreeyears.7.Hefinallygaveintohisdaughter’srepeatedrequeststofurtherhereducationabroad.8.Welockedallourvaluablesawaybeforewewentonholiday.9.Althoughwehavepartedfromeachother,Ihopethatwe’llremaingoodfriendsandthatwewillcareforandhelpeachotherjustaswedidinthepast.10.Atthatcriticalmoment,thearmycommandersummonedalltheofficerstoworkoutnewstrategiesandtacticswhichwouldmakeitpossibletoconquertheenemy.I