高中英语虚拟语气练习题精选

虚拟语气练习题精选1.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished2.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonce______Iraq.A.leave;forB.leave;toC.left;toD.tobeleft;for3.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.hasgone4.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.shoulddo;besetD.haddone;mustbeset5.Isuggestedthere____beakindoflanguageallcouldunderstandanduse____.A.can;itB./;/C.would;itD.may;/6.Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_____thebasketballgame_____putoff.A.for;toB.that;beC.which;shouldbeD.to;being7.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies_____toBeijingfortheSarssoon.A.wouldbesentB.shouldsendC.besentD.mustbesent8.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.A.willprotectB.shouldprotectC.shallprotectD.areprotecting9.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen10._____anychangeaboutthedate,pleasetellmeimmediately.A.WilltherebeB.ShouldtherebeC.TherewillbeD.Thereshouldbe11._____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave12.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.A.wouldbesavedB.wouldhavebeensavedC.willbesavedD.hadbeensaved13.You_____comeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.A.wouldB.shouldhaveC.mayD.have14.Hetreatedmeasthough/asif_____hisownson.A.IamB.IwouldbeC.IwasD.Iwere15.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelent16.Afewminutesearlierandwe_____therain.A.havecaughtB.hadcaughtC.couldhavecaughtD.weretocatch17.---“HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?”---“No,butIwishI_____”A.haveB.willC.doD.had18.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwise_____.A.ImayhavefailedB.I’dfailC.I’dhavefailedD.I’llhavefailed19.---“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday?”---“Idon’tknow,butit’shightime_____something.”A.I’mdecidingB.I’lldecideC.IdecidedD.Idecide20.Whatshouldwedoifit_____tomorrow?A.shouldsnowB.wouldsnowC.snowD.willsnow21.IfonlyI_____mywatch!A.hadn’tlostB.haven’tlostC.didn’tlostD.don’tlose22.You_____suchaseriousmistakeifyouhadfollowedhisadvice.A.maynotmakeB.mightnotmakeC.shouldn’thavemadeD.mightnothavemade23.We_____theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinishedB.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinishedD.can’thavefinished24.---“Wherehaveyoubeen?”---“Igotcaughtintraffic;otherwise_____sooner.”A.IwouldbehereB.IhavebeenhereC.IhadbeenhereD.Iwouldhavebeenhere25.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_____ill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.A.wereB.hadbeenC.areD.shouldbeKey:1-5.CAABB6-10.BCBCB11-15.CAABDB16—20.CDCCA21-25.ADCDC虚拟语气Ｉ概念。虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达说话人的愿望，意图，建议，惊奇，设想等未能实现的情况，以及在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况。II.虚拟语气的特点：１．１．虚拟语气表达的是与客观现实相反的观念。２．２．虚拟语气常由一个表示条件的从句和一个主句构成。３．３．由于虚拟语气中条件从句中的条件是与客观事实相反，因此其主句的结论也只能是想象的，非真实的。４．４．虚拟语气的特点决定了它句中动词形式的使用与真实句中的动词形式的是不同的。同时，虚拟语气受时间的制约，分成以下三种句式：1）1）与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。2）2）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气3）3）与将来事实相反的虚拟语气III.III.在不同时间下，虚拟语气的三种形式，公式。I.与现在事实相反weremightif+主语+过去式动词would过去式助动词，主语+could+VshouldII.与过去事实相反mightwould+have+过去分词If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+couldShouldIII.与将来事实相反weremightif+主语+过去式助动词wereto+v主语+would+Vshould+v.could注：１。虚拟语气中助动词be一律用were，不用was。２．在与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，“if＋主语＋should+Ｖ+…＋表示可能的假设1.与现在事实相反１）１）IfIhadacar,Ishouldbeveryhappy.=IshouldbeveryhappyifIhadacar,butIhaven’tacar.2)2)IfIwereabird,Icouldfly.=IcouldflyifIwereabird,butIamnotabird,soIcan’tfly.3)3)Ihetookhisteacher’sadvice,hemightpasstheexam.=Hemightpasstheexamifhetookhisteacher’sadvice,buthedoesn’ttakehisteacher’sadvice,sohedoesn'tpasstheexam.4)4)Ifitweren’training,weshouldgoforapicnic.=Weshouldgoforapicnicifitweren’training,butitisraining.题例：1)1)Ifmyfather__________herenow,he_________tellmewhattodo.A.A.were,wouldBwere,willCis,wouldDis,will2)2)IfI________abee,I__________workmuchharder.Awere,wouldBwere,shallChad,willDhave,should3)3)IfI_______muchmoney,I_________buyahouse.Ahave,willBhad,shouldChad,willDhave,should4)4)He__________learnmorequicklyifhe_________harder.Awill,workBwould,workedCwould,workDwill,worked5)5)IfI__________you,I_________dothat.Awas,wouldn’tBwere,wouldn’tCam,won’tDwere,won’tKey:AABBB2.与过去事实相反例：1)IfIhadknownhertelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledher.=IwouldhavecalledherifIhadknownhertelephonenumber,butIdidn'tknowhertelephonenumber,soIdidn’tcallher.2)Ifyouhadcometenminutesearlier,youcouldhavemetthatfamousfilmstar.=Youcouldhavemetthatfamousfilmstarifyouhadcometenminutesearlier,butyoudidn’tcometenminutesearlier,soyoudidn'tseethatfamousfilmstar.3)IfIhadrealizedtheimportanceofEnglishstudy,Ishouldhaveworkedmuchharder.=IshouldhaveworkedmuchharderifIhadrealizedtheimportanceofEnglishstudy,butIdidn’trealizetheimportanceofEnglishstudy,soIdidn'tworkharder.题例：1)1)Ifyou_________thedoctor’sadvice,youwouldhaverecognizedalready.A.followedBwouldfollowCfollowDhadfollowed2)2)Ifmylawyer__________herelastSaturday,he___________mefromgoing.Ahadbeen,wouldhavepreventedBhadbeen,wouldpreventCwere,wouldpreventDwere,wouldhaveprevented3)3)I__________ifshe_________me.Awouldhaveoverslept,didn’tcallBwouldhaveoverslept,hadn’tcalledCoverslept,hadn'tcalledDwouldoverslept,didn’tcall4)4)----Ifhe________,he________thatfood.-----Lucki