小学this-that-these-those用法-练习(带答案)

Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse薆Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse蚄薄指示代词this,that.these.those莂蕿单数螃复数蚁用法螀this:这莈these:这些袃指距离较近的人或物肂that:那蒂those:那些膇之距离较远的人或物膇蒃注意羀is/are的使用：膀this/that+可数名词单数或不可数名词+is芇these/those＋可数名词复数（不可以加不可数名词）+are袄例：离你较近的时候：thisduck这个鸭子theseducks这些鸭子蚂离你较远的时候(经常与overthere连用)：thatduck那个鸭子thoseducks那些鸭子罿莇常见句型：1.2.芅Whatisthis/that?这是/那是什么？聿It’sa/an...它是...3.4.蚈Isthis/that...?这是/那是...吗？蒇Yes,itis.是的，它是。No,itisn’t.不，它不是。5.6.蒁Whatarethese/those?它们是什么？袁Theyare...它们是...7.8.蒆Arethese/those...?这些/那些是...吗？薇Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。No,theyaren’t.不，它们不是。袂艿【补充部分：名词规则变化】葿1、一般情况（包括以e结尾的名词）,加-s蚇例：cup(杯子)-cups,cat-cats,cake－cakes,flag(旗子)-flags,face(脸)－faces芃羁2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es芈例：class(班级)-classes,box(盒子)-boxes,watch(手表)-watches,brush(刷子)-brushes蚇蚄3、以辅音+y结尾变y为ies葿例：city(城市)-cities,country(国家)-countries,study(书房)-studies肇注意：以元音+y结尾,加-sboy-boys,ray(光线)-rays,day-days螆螁4、以o结尾膁有生命加-es袆例：mango(芒果)-mangoes,hero(英雄)-heroes,tomato(西红柿)-tomatoes,potato(土豆)-potatoes袆没生命加-s膂例：zoo(动物园)-zoos,photo(照片)-photos,piano(钢琴)-pianos虿衿5、以f,fe结尾变f,fe为ves羆例：leaf(叶子)-leaves,knife(小刀)-knives,wife(妻子)-wives薃莁练习：一．单选蚈()1.-Look，whatis_____?-It’saneraser.肆A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those羄()2.Are_____yourwatchesoverthere?螈A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those莇()3.______thisyourfriend?膆A.isB.AreC.IsD.are莅()4.______thosehisdictionaries?薀A.isB.AreC.IsDare葿()5.-IsthatMary’sschoolbag?-_________芆A.Yes,itisn’t.B.No,itis.薁C.Yes,it’s.D.No,itisn’t.节()6.-Isthisyourfriend?-_______膈A.Yes,heis.B.Yes,itis.芆C.No,itsnot.D.Yes,Iam.羂()7.-AretheseHelen’spencils?-_______蚀A.Yes,they’re.B.No,theyare.羇C.Yes,theyare.D.No,itis.莆()8.-Whatarethose?-______莃A.Theyarebox.B.Theyareboxes.莂C.It’sabox.D.Yes,theyare.螆()9.-WhatisthisinEnglish?-______蒅A.Itsaneraser.B.It’saeraser.螄C.It’smyaneraser.D.It’smyeraser.袀蝿答案：1-5ADCBD6-9AABD薅二．三．袁用am\is\are填空。薂1，How______you?I______fine.薈2,This______mybrother.Hisname______Peter.He______five.蚅3,What______yourname?I______Kate.节4,Who______she?She______mymother.肀芇答案：1.aream2.isisis3.isam4.isis螅四．五．蚃按要求改写句子螁1.Isthisyourpen?(作否定回答)莀______________________________________________2.3.螅ArethoseKate’sparents?(作肯定回答)肃______________________________________________腿4.5.肈Theseareoranges.(对划线部分提问)袅______________________________________________蒄6.7.羁Thosearemycousins.(对划线部分提问)袇______________________________________________羅8.9.薁Isthisherdictionary?(改为复数)荿______________________________________________蚆10.11.肅Thosearen’tmywatches.(改为单数)羂______________________________________________肁虿答案：1.No,itisn’t.膄2.Yes,theyare.3.Whatarethese?4.Whoarethose?仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse.NurfürdenpersönlichenfürStudien,Forschung,zukommerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.Pourl'étudeetlarechercheuniquementàdesfinspersonnelles;pasàdesfinscommerciales.толькодлялюдей,которыеиспользуютсядляобучения,исследованийинедолжныиспользоватьсявкоммерческихцелях.以下无正文仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse.NurfürdenpersönlichenfürStudien,Forschung,zukommerziellenZweckenverwendetwerden.Pourl'étudeetlarechercheuniquementàdesfinspersonnelles;pasàdesfinscommerciales.толькодлялюдей,которыеиспользуютсядляобучения,исследованийинедолжныиспользоватьсявкоммерческихцелях.以下无正文