新人教版七年级下册英语期末复习知识点

第1页共12页新人教版七年级英语下册单元复习知识点Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？1.情态动词+动词原形例.Shecandancewell.cando=beabletodo能够做2.Play+the+乐器playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴play+球类，棋类playchess下象棋;playbasketball打篮球3.join参加社团、组织、团体joinasportsclub加入运动俱乐部4.4个说的区别：say+内容sayitinEnglishspeak+语言speakChinese/Japanese说中文/日语talk谈论talkaboutsth谈论某事talkwith/tosb与某人交谈tell告诉，讲述tellsb（not）todosth告诉某人（不）去做某事tellstories讲故事telljokes讲笑话storytellingclub讲故事俱乐部5.wanttodosth.=wouldlike+（sb）todosth想要做某事6.4个也的区别：too肯定句末（前面加逗号）either否定句末（前面加逗号）also实义动词前be动词之后aswell口语中（前面不加逗号）7.begoodat+V-ing=dowellin擅长于......e.g.Heisgoodatpainting.begoodfor对…有益（bebadfor对…有害）begoodto对…友好（good可用friendly，nice，kind替换）begoodwith=geton/alongwellwith和…相处好How/Whatabout+V-ing…怎么样？（表建议）Howaboutplayingbasketball?8.感官动词（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adjItsoundsgood.Thefoodtastesgood.9.选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答----Canyousingordance?----Icandance.10.studentswantedforschoolshow（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）11.showsthtosb=showsbsth给某人展示什么givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物12.helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人Withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下Helponeselfto随便享用13.bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于做某事14.needtodosth需要做某事15.befree=havetimetodosth.有时间16.havefriends=makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb.与……交朋友17.callsbat+电话号码按什么号码给某人打电话18.ontheweekend=onweekends在周末19.English-speakingstudents说英语的学生20.dokungfu表演功夫第2页共12页二、关键句型1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Thatsoundsgood.4.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.5.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool？1.问时间用whattime或者when1)At+钟点at7o’clockatnoon/atnight在中午/晚上（during/intheday在白天）2）On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorning在一个寒冷冬天的早上2）In+年、月、上午、下午、晚上in2017在2017年inthemorning/afternoon/evening2.时间读法：顺读法8:40eightforty7:25seventwenty-five逆读法：分钟≤30用pastfivepasteight（8:05）halfpasteight（8:30）分钟＞30用toaquartertoten（9:45）整点用…o’clock7o’clock（7:00）3.3个穿的区别：wear表状态，接服装、眼镜wearglasses戴眼镜wearacoat穿外套Puton表动作，接服装putonadress穿上一间裙子putonacoatDress表动作，接sb/oneselfdressedmyself/himself给自己穿衣服getdressed穿衣4.感叹句：How+adj+主谓！Howinterestingthestoryis!What+a/an+adj+名词单数+主谓！Whataninterestingstoryitis!What+adj+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！Whatniceweatheritis!Whatcleverboystheyare!5.from…to…从…..到….(时间或者地点)fromMondaytoFriday,frommyhometoschool6.be/arrivelatefor迟到Don’tbelateforschool.上学别迟到。7.频率副词（实意动词前be动词之后）alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever8.一段时间前面要用介词forforhalfanhour半小时forfiveminutesfortwodays9.eat/have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃….做早餐/午餐/晚餐10.either…or要么…要么；或者…或者…IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.11.alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词许多，大量12.Itis+adj+forsb+todosth（adj修饰todosth）ItisimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.Itis+adj+ofsb+todosth（形容词描述人的品质）例：Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.13.getup起床，站起getdressed穿上衣服have/takeashower洗淋浴brushteeth涮牙eatbreakfast吃早餐Whattime几点，何时gotoschool去学校dohomework做家庭作业gotowork去上班第3页共12页14.That'safunnytimefor…那是做……有意思的时间。15.onschooldays在上学期间have(eat)breakfast/dinner吃早餐/晚餐16.do(one's)homework做作业takeawalk=goforawalk散步，走一走aquarterpast/to+钟点数……过/差一刻钟gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉halfpast+钟点数……点半17.eatquickly吃得快playsports做运动gethome到家havemuchtimefor…有许多时间做……afterlunch/dinner午餐/晚餐后be(not)goodfor对……健康有（没）益tastegood尝起来好吃18.haveaveryhealthylife有健康的生活needtodo…需要做……radiostation广播电台makebreakfastforsb.替某人做早饭gettoschool到校二、关键句型1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？1.疑问词How如何（方式）howlong多长（时间）答语常用“（For/about+）时间段”howfar多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s+）数词+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/often/everyday/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语Howsoon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in+时间段”howmany多少（接可数名词）howmuch（接不可数名词）why为什么（原因）what什么when何时who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who）whose谁的2.宾语从句要用陈述句语序MarywantstoknowwhereBoblives.Marywantstoknowhowfarhelivesfromhisgrandparents’home.3.busstop公交车站点trainstation火车站thinkof认为4.one(an)11-year-oldboy(eleven)一个11岁的男孩an8-year-oldgirl(eight)Heis11yearsold.=Heisan11-year-oldboy.5.manystudents=manyofthestudents很多学生6.beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidtodosth害怕去做某事7.between…and在…..和……之间cometrue实现，成为现实第4页共12页bybus/train乘公交车/火车runtooquicklyfor…对……来说流得太急crosstheriver=goacrosstheriver过河crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet穿过街道benotafraid不害怕lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜欢做……playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物looklike长得像belike…tosb.像…一样对…likeafathertome像爸爸一样对我Itisone'sdreamtodo…做……是某人的梦想。havetodosth.…不得不做某事……8.goonaropeway坐索道cometrue实现walktoschool走路上学9.driveone'scartodo…开某人的车去做……10.everyday每天：天天I'mnotsure.我不能确信。11.haveagooddayatschool.在学校很开心12.You,too.你也是。thebusride乘公共汽车旅程13.leave离开leavefor出发前往某地14.thanksfor+n/V-ing因……而感谢Thanksto幸亏，由于，因为Thanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.二、重点句型1.takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=bytrain/bus/boat/subway提问：Howdo(does)+人+getto+地方？你怎样到达……----Howdoyougettoschool?----Itakethebustoschool./Igettoschoolbybike.回答：人+take(s)+交