您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 财经/贸易 > 资产评估/会计 > 2016二轮英语全国通用专题复习课件 第二部分 专题九 状语从句.ppt
专题探究考点突破专题探究考点突破⊙怎么考1.重点考查从属连词中近义、近似及句式;2.某些固定句式;如:before、while等。3.状语从句的省略;4.语法填空及短文改错中。⊙怎么学在平时的学习中,认真体会学习、运用:1.although,though,evenif,eventhough,as引导的让步状语从句;2.时间状语从句;3.if,unless,as/solongas,incase,onconditionthat等引导的条件状语从句。⊙怎么解1.思考其语法特征和语义特征,注意区分意义相近的关系词。2.注意对语序的考查。3.注意与其他从句的区别。专题探究考点突破Ⅰ.体验考向用适当的连词填空。1.(2015·江苏卷)Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.2.(2015·湖南卷)________thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.专题探究考点突破3.(2015·北京卷)Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficult________longasyoukeeppracticingit.4.(2015·北京卷)________thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.5.(2015·浙江卷)Just________asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.专题探究考点突破答案1.unless[句意:外面很冷,如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless除非,如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略,其完整形式为unlessyouarefully...]2.While/Although/Though[句意:虽然这项工作花费大量的时间,但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。while/although/though虽然,符合句意。]专题探究考点突破3.as/so[句意:只要你坚持练习剪纸,你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/solongas只要,符合句意。]4.Once[句意:一旦造成损害,要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦,符合句意。]5.as[句意:正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样,一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。justas正如,正像,符合句意。]专题探究考点突破Ⅱ.语境感悟完成下列空格,然后朗读或背诵短文,体会状语从句的用法。MyclassmateMichaelstudiedveryhard__1__hewenttoseniorschool.Everydayheworked__2__everyonelefttheclassroom.Hesaidhewouldn'tstoptrying__3__hegotsatisfyingscoresinhisstudies.Hard__4__hetried,hemadelittleprogress,buthedidn'tloseheartatall__5__hebelievedaslongashepersistedhewouldsucceedoneday.__6__timewentby,hemade专题探究考点突破improvementsinhisstudiesandhewasadmittedtoauniversityinBeijingatlast.Wehadaget-togetherparty__7__westartedournewlifeinuniversity.__8__everyonehadgotoffersfromuniversities,wehadaverygoodtime.Whenwestood__9__weusedtoplayandstudy,wecouldn'thelpthinkingofourhappyolddays.Webelievedwewouldneverforgeteachother,__10__wewouldgoandwhateverwewoulddo.专题探究考点突破答案1.after[引导时间状语从句。]2.until[“直到”,主句为肯定句时,谓语动词用延续性动词;主句为否定句时,谓语用短暂性动词。]3.unless[“如果不,除非”,引导条件状语从句,此外还有:once(一旦),incase(万一),when(既然)……]4.as[as引导让步状语从句,此外常考的还有:although,though,while“尽管”。]专题探究考点突破5.because[引导原因状语从句,此外还有:since,as,nowthat,seeing(that)...]6.As[此处表示“随着……”,引导时间状语从句。]7.before[before引导时间状语从句,其意义较多,“还未……就……,……才……”。常考句型:Itwillbe+时间段+before。]8.Since[同第5题。]9.where[引导地点状语从句。]10.wherever[引导让步状语从句,意为“无论哪里……”。]专题探究考点突破Ⅲ.正反探究1.【误】Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewaterediftheyaregoingtosurvive.【正】Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewaterediftheyaretosurvive.解析if从句中表示将来不能用will,begoingto等,但可以使用ifsb/sthistodosth结构。2.【误】Youwillbelateunlessyouwillleaveimmediately.【正】Youwillbelateunlessyouleaveimmediately.解析在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时。专题探究考点突破3.【误】Mumwouldnotlethimbuyit,asifhehadenoughmoney!【正】Mumwouldnotlethimbuyit,evenifhehadenoughmoney!解析从前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知,应用evenif。evenif即使;asif好像。4.【误】NotuntilIbegantoworkIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.【正】NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.解析notuntil...置于句首时,主句应使用部分倒装结构。专题探究考点突破5.【误】Iwon'tagreewithnomatterwhatyoumaysay.【正】Iwon'tagreewithwhateveryoumaysay.【正】Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,Iwon'tagree.解析whatever引导的从句作agreewith的宾语,即作宾语从句,whatever不能与nomatterwhat替换。而引导让步状语从句时可替换。专题探究考点突破Ⅳ.考点确认一、常用并列连词的用法用法连词及例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and,both...and...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso,aswellasTheearthisoneofthesun'splanets,andthemoonisoursatellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星,月亮是地球的卫星。专题探究考点突破表转折关系but,yet,whereas,neverthelessItisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingisnotinarrivingatyourdestinationbutinthejourneyitself.人们常说旅行的乐趣不在于你最终所到达的目的地,而是旅行本身。表选择关系either...or...,not...but...,or,otherwise,orelse,ratherthanNowyoucanhavearestoryoucangotothecinema.现在你可以休息,或者去看电影。专题探究考点突破表因果关系for(表“由于”,一般不放在句首),so,thereforeHefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.由于他的视力的下降,他发现读书越来越困难了。专题探究考点突破when“就在这时,突然”sbbeabouttodo/onthepointofdoingsthwhen...某人正要做某事,突然……sbbedoingsthwhen...某人正在做某事突然……sbhaddonesthwhen...某人刚做完某事突然……OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时,我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业,妈妈就让她练习钢琴。专题探究考点突破and与or用于并列句祈使句+and+陈述句,and表顺承关系祈使句+or+陈述句,or表转折Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,andyou'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.设法常常表扬你的孩子,这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。while表对比强调对比关系,译作“却……”—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts$30.——我想知道你要收多少服务费。——前两次免费,但是第三次的费用是30美元。专题探究考点突破二、状语从句与从属连词从句类型从属连词及例句时间状语从句when,while,as,after,before,since,till/until,once,assoonas,themoment/instant,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,directly,thefirsttime等Marymadecoffeewhileherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.客人们就要吃完的时候,玛丽去煮咖啡了。专题探究考点突破原因状语从句as,because,since等TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairbecausehewantedtositnexttohiswife.那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上,因为他想挨着妻子坐。地点状语从句where,wherever等IcannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoisewhereIamsitting.因为我坐的地方噪音太大,所以听不清教授在说什么。专题探究考点突破目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat,lest(以防),forfearthat,incase等Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony.他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。结果状语从句sothat,so...that...,such...that...Therewassuchacru
本文标题:2016二轮英语全国通用专题复习课件 第二部分 专题九 状语从句.ppt
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-4797689 .html