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写作技巧写作时间30min对于大多数学生来说应该是足够的,这就涉及到一个问题:如何合理安排这30min去构思一篇高分作文?在这里我给大家几点建议:(1)一定要花心思审题,这是最根本的要求,审题包括两方面,一是弄清楚文章要写的主题是什么,同时在宏观上要响应题目的所有要求;第二是要弄清楚在写作的几点要求中哪一点应该是自己写作的重心,因为经常出现这种情况:很多学生知道要写什么,但不知道主要写什么,很多时候主次不分,本末倒置。一旦连基本的题目要求都不能把握,就算语言写的多精彩,也只能把分数定格在一半左右的分。所以审题至关重要。(2)千万不要写一段式作文,一段式作文给人的直观感觉就是思路紊乱,层次不清晰。同时不一定字迹要多么漂亮,一定要保证卷面干净整洁,同时分段构思,这样在印象分上就不会处于劣势。(3)首尾段构思至关重要,中间的段落要求思路清晰,论点层次分明,多用连词一定是亮点。因为阅卷老师停留在一份作文上的时间不超过30秒,他看的其实就是首位段有无亮点同时中间段落是不是思路清晰,适当运用连词连接很重要。(4)作文的一个很重要的技巧就是“炼”字,通俗点讲也就是如何在作文中运用高级词汇替代常规词汇,用高级短语替代常规短语,如何想到别人想不到的,别人会用的你也会用,别人不会用的你也会用,这就能构成差距。同时恰当地运用名人名言绝对是一大亮点,但是这个第四点建议的前提是你要用对,不要弄巧成拙。(5)重点要突出,不要盲目地引用过多的或全部的表格上的资料数据、不要做毫无目的、没有主次的数据上的堆砌。除了可以直接引用有典型性、代表性的几个关键的数字外,应该有目的地进行简单的计算指出增减的百分比、倍数或绝对数字,这样才能使最后的结论更加有根据、有力度。常用句式开头句式:(1)Alongwiththedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat…(直接引出问题,开门见山)(2)Recently,thisphenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,……hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.(阐述一种普遍现象)(3)Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernovertheissuethat……(也是直接引出主题)(4)Inrecentyears,many……havebeenfaced/confrontedwiththeproblem……(直接引出问题)(5)Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingcondition/standard,moreandmore……(随着人们生活水平的提高,然后引出一种现象)结尾句式:(1)Insummary/Inaword/Onthewhole/Inbrief/Inconclusion/Toconclude…..(这些都是表示总结意义的词组)(2)Takingintoaccount/considerationofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat…(综上所述,我们可以得到下述结论…)(3)Sofromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelyreachtheconclusionthat…(经过上述讨论,我们可以得出结论…)(4)Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/mentionedabove,wemayconcludethat…(综上所述,我们可以得出…)(5)Therefore,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthat…(因此,不难得出结论…)表示两种对比性观点的句式:(1)Whenitcomesto……,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat……butothersviewabitdifferently.(2)Facedwiththeproblemwhether……manypeoplewould…….However,otherswillgiveanaffirmativeanswerwithouthesitation.(3)Astothisissue,theviewvariesfromindividualtoindividual.somepeopleholdtheviewpointthat……,whileothersharbourtheideathat……连词:(1)表示举例关系的衔接词:forexample,forinstance,take…forexample,asanillustration.(2)表示因果关系的衔接词:asaresult,thus,therefore,consequently,owingto,hence,dueto,resultin,giveriseto(3)表示列举关系的衔接词:firstly,secondly,thirdly,lastly,finally,eventually,besides,moreover,furthermore,what’smore,firstandforemost,tostartwith,tobeginwith,firstofall,mostimportantofall,lastbutnotleast.(4)表示转折关系的衔接词:however,incomparisonwith,nevertheless,inspiteof,onthecontrary,incontrast,while,whereas,conversely(5)表示比较关系的衔接词:nonetheless,incontrast,otherwise,instead,onthecontrary,meanwhile,ontheotherhand,foranotherthing,inoppositionto(6)表示类比关系的衔接词:similarly,equally,likewise,besimilarto,correspondto(7)表示总结的衔接词:inbrief,inshort,insummary,inconclusion,tosumup,onthewhole,inaword,allinall,aboveall常用谚语(选择性了解)Allisfishthatcomestoone''snet.捉到网里都是鱼。Allisflourthatcomestohismill.到他的磨里都能碾成粉。Allisnotathandthathelps.有用的东西并不都是垂手可得的。Allisnotgainthatisputinthepurse.放入钱包的钱财,并非都是应得的。Allisnotgoldthatglitters.闪光的东西并不都是黄金。Allisnotlostthatisindanger.在危险中的东西未必都会损失。Alliswellthatendswell.结果美满都是好的。Allmenaremortal.人孰无死。Allmencannotbefirst.不可能人人都得第一名。Allone''sgeeseareswans.自吹自擂。Allriversrunintothesea.百川入海。AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马。All''sfairinloveandwar.爱情和战争是不择手段的。All''sfishthatcomestohisnet.到了网中都是鱼。Allshallbewell,JackshallhaveJill.有情人终成眷属。Allthetreasuresoftheearthwouldnotbringbackonelostmoment.机会失去不再来,千贯万贯难赎回。Allthewitintheworldisnotinonehead.世界上所有的智慧不可能集中于一个脑袋。Alltheworld''sastage,andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers.整个世界是个舞台,男男女女,演员而已。Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事都是先难后易。Allthingsareeasythataredonewillingly.做事乐意,诸事容易。Allthingsareobedienttomoney.有钱能使鬼推磨。Allthingswillcomeroundtohimwhowillbutwait.只要耐心肯等待,一切都会按时来。Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.光阴一去不复返。Alltruthsarenottobetold.真理并不都能说得清。AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy;allplayandnoworkmakesJackamereboy.只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍,不学习,聪明孩子没出息。Althoughitrains,thrownotawayyourwateringpot.纵然天下雨,休把水壶丢。Alwaystakingoutofthemeal-tubandneverputtingin,sooncomestothebottom.坐吃山空。Amaidenwithmanywooersoftenchoosestheworst.少女有了许多求婚者往往选中了最差的一个。Amaidthatlaughsishalftaken.少女露笑脸,婚事半成全。Amanaloneiseitherasaintoradevil.孤身独处的人可以为圣哲,也可为恶魔。Amanapttopromiseisapttoforget.轻诺者易忘。Amancandiebutonce.人生只有一次死。Amancandonomorethanhecan.凡事只能量力而行。Amancanneverthrivewhohadawastefulwife.妻子浪费无度,丈夫不会出头。Amancannotservetwomasters.一仆不能事二主。Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.一心不能二用。Amancannotwhistleanddrinkathesametime.一心不能二用。Amanhashishour,andadoghashisday.人有称心时,狗有得意日。Amanhastwoearsandonemouththathemayhearmuchandspeaklittle.人有两只耳朵一张嘴,就是为了多听少说话。Amanisasoldashefeels.老不老,自己晓。Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.察其友知其人。Amanisnotahorsebecausehewasborninastable.人并不因为生在马厩里就成了马。Amanisnotgoodorbadforoneaction.判断人的好坏不能凭一次行为。Amanknowshiscompanioninalongjourneyandalittleinn.路遥知马力,日久见人心。Amanmaydighisgravewithhisteeth.祸从口出。Amanmayleadahorsetothewater,buthecannotmakehimdrink.牵马到河易,强马饮水难。Amanmaylovehishousewellwithoutridingontheridge.有宝何必人前夸。Amanmaysmileandsmileandbevillain.笑里藏奸。Amanmaytalklikeawisemanandyetactlikeafool.一个人可能说话像个聪明人,而行为像个大笨蛋。
本文标题:四六级作文常用技巧
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