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中考英语专项训练语法和情景对话中考语法和情景对话和情景对话考查涉及词法、句法、习惯用法和口语交际等方面。题型比较灵活,考点多且面广。语法和情景对话旨在考查学生对语言的掌握情况,但通过对近几年题的分析可以发现,语法和情景对话已经由传统的单纯考查语法知识逐渐向英语应用的方向发展,体现了英语的交际功能。注重了学生在具体的语言环境中的理解能力和运用能力,体现出语言的真实性、趣味性、实践性和交际性。题型1:语法知识题考查最多的就是语法知识题,包括10大词类的词法知识和简单句、并列句和复合句的句法知识。侧重语法的试题,既要考虑语法知识,又要考虑具体的语言环境,不能脱离语境单纯考虑语法。例:1.()—hasUncleWangworkedinthisfactory?—Since1991.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar题型2:重点句型和习惯用法题初中阶段学习了很多重点句型和习惯用法。如Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./spendtimeindoingsth./whynotdosth.?等。此类侧重句型、习惯于搭配的试题,应该重点考虑句型结构和搭配习惯。例2.Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime________computergames.A.playingB.playC.playsD.played题型3.重点词语运用题侧重词语运用的试题,主要考查一些同义词、近义词、反义词和易混淆的词辨析,词语解释等。例3.Thebookwon't_________untiltheendoftheyear.A.comeoutB.comeoverC.cometrueD.comeon题型4.日常交际用语由于交际理念的增强,中考考查情景交际能力的题目增多,并且此类题目比较注重日常会话语境的设计。侧重情景对话的题,答题时要仔细推敲话题和语境,考虑英美文化习俗,交流习惯。-Hello!ThisisMike.MayIspeaktoSam?-________.Heisn'tin.HeisonvacationinHainan.A.Sorry.B.Allright.C.Waitaminute.D.Speaking,please.解题技巧:解答语法和情景对话题,一般要经过四个阶段:阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。1.◆排除法:根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,例如:Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI____halfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed2.◆关键词法:许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口。Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,_______________?A.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe3.◆还原法:如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而可将A、B予以否定,例如:Acrossfrommyhome,________ashopwhichsellsthingsfromforeigncountries..A.itisB.ithasC.thereisD.thatis4.◆前后照应法:此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前,透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案。---Heisn'tateacher,ishe?---__________________.Heworksinahospital.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn'tC.Yes,Heisn'tD.No,heis5.◆直接法:即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法。---Willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme?---Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme___________there.A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo6.◆日常习惯表达法:此方法可用30个交际用语,联系上下文直接解题,例如:---Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?---_______________________________.A.Yes,IdoB.NotalallC.No,thanksD.Helpyourself7.◆固定搭配法。有些固定搭配或习惯表达法大家掌握要较牢靠Theearthisourhome.Wemust______itclean.A.changeB.sweepC.keepD.build防止“鱼目混珠-非思维定势法”。有些词由于词性、词义不同,它的用法也不同,应注意辨别。---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willhe具有一定的生活常识有的中考试题既不是考词汇知识也不是考语法规则,而是考查考生的生活经验和科普常识,比如超市、加油站、公园、学校等公共场所的标志和电视中的一些图标等等。因此,在平时的日常生活中要细心观察,多看书报多看电视,广泛涉猎,并注意生活经验和科普常识的积累。Thesignmeans______.A.BecarefulB.TurnleftC.NosmokingD.Keepsilence1.冠词(a/an/the//考查四种形式中最基本的形式)--Excuseme.Istherepayphonenearhere?--Yes.YoucanfindonenearthebusstopA.anB.theC.aD./.1.—Excuseme.Doyouhave____IDcard?—Yes.It’shere.2.---IstherereallyUFOinthesky,Dad?---Yes,Ithinkso.3.Mrs.Wanghas___________11-year-olddaughter.4.Wealllikeplaying______gameswithher.5.---What’sthisinEnglish?---Itis____apple.6.Jenny,look!thereis_________antonyourdesk2.代词(人称、物主、反身、不定代词)1.Theymightfind_______difficulttounderstandthespeechofObama.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its2.Wehave________sugarinthefridge.—Really?Let’sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.muchC.littleD.lotsof3.Thosearemythreecousins.ofthemareinterestedinsoapoperas.A.EachB.AllC.BothD.One4.---Idon’tlikelivinginsuchabigcity.It’stoonoisy.---Oh,well.Ithinkyoucouldmove_______.A.interestingsomewhereB.somewherequietC.warmanywhereD.anywherebeautiful3.名词(考查语境中的名词类别)1.Mum,I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesome_____?A.booksB.cakesC.bananasD.milk2.Don’tforgettobringmea__________tomorrow.I’llpostaletter.A.stampB.basketballC.backpackD.telephone3.—Wouldyoulikesome_________?—Oh,yes.Justalittle.A.porridgeB.eggsC.applesD.noodles4.---Mum,Iwanttoeatsome___.---Sure,itisgoodtoeatfruitoften.A.hamburgersB.omatoesC.bananasD.frenchfries4.连词(顺接、转折、因果、选择、让步、条件)1.--Let’splayping-pong--Goodidea,Idon'thaveabat.A.soB.orC.andD.but2.Heisgettingfat,_______hehasdecidedtogotoworkonfooteveryday.A.soB.orC.andD.although2.Peterisnotveryclever,_____heworkshardandisgoodatallthesubjects.A.soB.orC.andD.but5.介词(固定搭配、位置、时间)1.—Hello,Gina,Wouldyoulikegohiking______me?—Yes,I’dloveto.A.onB.withC.toD.at2.---WhenwastheShanghaiWorldExpoopen?---_______AOnMay1stBOnSeptember10thCOnOctober1stDOnJanuary1st3.Thepayphoneisnext_________thepostoffice.atB.toC.inD.on4.Iffoodtastesgood,it’susuallybad_________you.A.withB.forC.atD.In5.JackregardsJinanhissecondhometownbecausehehasbeenhereforovertenyears.A.as,B.forC.to,D.with6.形容词(原级、比较级、最高级)1.--IsthatyoursisterTara?--No,itisn't.It'sTina.TinaisthanTara.A.shortB.shortestC.moreshortD.Shorter2.—WhatdoyouthinkofJinan?—Ithinkit’sbecoming___.A.cleanandcleanB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.beautifulandbeautifulD.moreandmorebeautiful3.–It’stwelveo’clock.I’malittle_________.–Whynotgotothedumplinghousetoeatsomedumplings?nervousB.hungryC.deliciousD.thirsty7.半系动词(五感官、三变化、一似乎)1.Thiskindofpaper____verysoft.A.soundsB.feelsC.tastesD.smells2.Thedumplings________terrible.Don’teatthem,oryou’llhaveastomachache.A.lookB.feelC.smellD.sound3.—Theapples_____sweet.Wouldyoulikeanotherone?—No,thanks.A.lookB.soundC.tasteD.feel8.情景交际(送分的题,至少4个题)1.—Doyoulikeyournewhouse,Rick?.—________.Thegardenisalittlesmaller.Don’
本文标题:中考英语专项2:语法和情景对话
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