Oracle-11g静默安装最全文档

Oracle11g静默安装过程——linux环境一、硬件环境1.操作系统及Oracle版本Linux版本：Redhat6.4Oracle版本：OracleDatabase11gRelease2(11.2.0.1.0)forLinuxx86-64(linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip、linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip)上传到/home下2.硬件检测：物理内存不少于1G硬盘可以空间不少于5Gswap分区空间不少于2G支持256色以上显卡cpu主频不小于550mHZcat/etc/issueuname-rgrepMemTotal/proc/meminfogrepSwapTotal/proc/meminfogrepmodelname/proc/cpuinfofreedf-k/tmpdf-k二、安装操作系统依赖的具体包以下为Asianux3,OracleLinux5,RedHatEnterpriseLinux5,CentOS5操作系统依赖的包binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6(x86_64)compat-libcap1-1.10-1(x86_64)compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6(x86_64)compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686gcc-4.4.4-13.el6(x86_64)gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6(x86_64)glibc-2.12-1.7.el6(i686)glibc-2.12-1.7.el6(x86_64)glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6(x86_64)glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6.i686kshlibgcc-4.4.4-13.el6(i686)libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6(x86_64)libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6(x86_64)libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6(x86_64)libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6.i686libaio-0.3.107-10.el6(x86_64)libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6(x86_64)libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686make-3.81-19.el6sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6(x86_64)1.上传依赖包mkdir/home/rpm安装依赖包，把Linux安装盘中的rpm包文件传到/home/rpm，Redhat中是Packages文件下。cd/home/rpm2.检查安装依赖系统包rpm-ivhglibc-common*.rpmrpm-ivhkernel-headers*.rpmrpm-ivhlibgcc*.rpmrpm-ivhglibc-*.rpmrpm-ivhlibgomp-*.rpmrpm-ivhnscd*.rpmrpm-ivhglibc-headers*.rpmrpm-ivhglibc-devel-*.rpmrpm-ivhmpfr*.rpmrpm-ivhppl*.rpmrpm-ivhcloog-ppl*.rpmrpm-ivhcpp*.rpmrpm-ivhgcc-*.rpmrpm-ivhlibstdc++*.rpmrpm-ivhlibstdc++-devel*.rpmrpm-ivhgcc-c++*.rpmrpm-ivhbinutils*.rpm--nodepsrpm-ivhcompat*.rpm--nodepsrpm-ivhelfutils*.rpm--nodepsrpm-ivhlibXp*.rpm--nodepsrpm-ivhgcc*.rpm--nodepsrpm-ivhmfr*.rpm--nodepsrpm-ivhcpp*.rpm--nodepsrpm-ivhppl*.rpm--nodepsrpm-ivhglibc*.rpm--nodepsrpm-ivhksh*.rpm--nodepsrpm-ivhlibaio*.rpm--nodepsrpm-ivhlibgcc*.rpm--nodepsrpm-ivhlibstdc++*.rpm--nodepsrpm-ivhmake*.rpm--nodepsrpm-ivhsysstat*.rpm--nodepsrpm-ivhunixODBC*.rpm–nodeps3.创建所需的操作系统组和用户groupaddoinstallgroupadddbauseradd-goinstall-Gdbaoraclepasswdoracle输入oracle的密码三.修改文件1.修改/etc/hosts文件vim/etc/hosts里面内容修改为：127.0.0.1localhost192.168.1.2hostname注意：必须将主机名对应到主机真实ip地址，否则oracle有可能将监听程序仅仅建立在127.0.0.1上。主机名可根据个人喜好进行设置。Hostname为主机名，192.168.1.2为服务器的地址2.修改内核参数vi/etc/sysctl.conf里面内容添加：fs.aio-max-nr=1048576fs.file-max=6815744kernel.shmall=2097152kernel.shmmax=536870912kernel.shmmni=4096kernel.sem=25032000100128net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=900065500net.core.rmem_default=262144net.core.rmem_max=4194304net.core.wmem_default=262144net.core.wmem_max=1048576修改后，使设置生效/sbin/sysctl-p3.修改用户限制vi/etc/security/limits.conf里面内容添加：oraclesoftnproc2047oraclehardnproc16384oraclesoftnofile1024oraclehardnofile65536oraclesoftstack102404.修改/etc/pam.d/login文件vi/etc/pam.d/login里面内容添加：sessionrequired/lib/security/pam_limits.sosessionrequiredpam_limits.so5.修改/etc/profile文件vi/etc/profile里面内容添加：if[$USER=oracle];thenif[$SHELL=/bin/ksh];thenulimit-p16384ulimit-n65536elseulimit-u16384-n65536fifi使设置生效source/etc/profile6.创建安装目录(可根据情况，选择比较多空间的目录创建)mkdir-p/optchown-Roracle:oinstall/optchmod-R775/opt7.创/etc/oraInst.loc文件,内容如下vi/etc/oraInst.loc里面内容添加：nventory_loc=/opt/oracle/oraInventoryinst_group=oinstall更改文件的权限chownoracle:oinstall/etc/oraInst.locchmod664/etc/oraInst.loc8.解压oracle安装文件cd/homeunziplinux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zipunziplinux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip9.复制响应文件模板mkdiretccp/home/database/response/*/home/rsp/设置响应文件权限su-rootchmod700/home/rsp/*.rspchown-Roracle:oinstall/home/rsp/10.静默安装Oracle软件su-oracle修改安装Oracle软件的响应文件/home/rsp/db_install.rspvi/home/rsp/db_install.rsporacle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY//29行安装类型ORACLE_HOSTNAME=hostname//37行主机名称UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall//42行安装组INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/oracle/oraInventory//47行INVENTORY目录SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN,zh_TW//78行选择语言ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1//83行oracle_homeORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle//88行oracle_baseoracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE//99行oracle版本oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true//108行自定义安装oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba//142行dba用户组oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall//147行oper用户组oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE//160行数据库类型oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl//165行globalDBNameoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl//170行SIDoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=ZHS16GBK//180行字符集oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512//192行自动管理内存的最小内存(M)oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle//233行设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true//385行设置安全更新进行静默安装Oracle软件cd/home/database./runInstaller-silent-force-responseFile/home/rsp/db_install.rsp安装中，如果提示[WARNING]不必理会，此时安装程序仍在进行，如果出现[FATAL]，则安装程序已经停止了。查看安装日志信息了解安装进度cd/opt/oracle/oraInventory/logstail-100finstallActions*.log出现类似如下提示表示安装完成：#-------------------------------------------------------------------.../opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.shToexecutetheconfigurationscripts:1.Openaterminalwindow2.Loginasroot3.Runthescripts4.ReturntothiswindowandhitEnterkeytocontinueSuccessfullySetupSoftware.#------------------------------------