汉译英1

汉译英句子翻译：1．他用辛辛苦苦积攒了五年的钱买了一架照相机。然后，他带着它走遍全国，拍摄了许多祖国名胜古迹的照片。Withthemoneyhehadsavedhardforfiveyears,heboughtacamera,withwhichhethentraveledaroundthecountry,takingnumerouspicturesofthescenicspotsandplacesofhistoricinterestofourmotherland.(用非限制性定语从句合并)2．现在，每年都有几百万人到长城游览。在旺季，几处最著名的景点总是让成群结队的游客挤得水泄不通。Now,millionsofpeoplejourneytotheGreatWalleachyear,makingitsmostpopularsitesbesiegedbyhordesoftouristsduringbusyseasons.(将原文中的第二句译成第一句的伴随状语，即把原文中两个有一定关系的简单句合为一个句子，且句意不变。这样更简练。)3．中国是一个发展中的沿海大国。中国高度重视海洋的开发和保护，把发展海洋事业作为国家发展战略。Asamajordevelopingcountrywithalongcoastline,Chinaattachesgreatimportancetomarinedevelopmentandprotection,andtakesitasthestate’sdevelopmentstrategy.（原句被翻译成一个长长的英语单句。原句的第一句被译成一个有as引导的介词短语。）4．我国人口众多，人均资源有限，资金不足。发展精加工高附加值的产品出口，是今后扩大出口的一个关键。Consideringthelargepopulation,limitedpercapitaresourcesandshortageoffundsinChina,weshouldincreaseexportoffinelyprocessedproductsandofthosewithhighaddedvalue,whichiscentraltofurtherexpansionofexportsinthefuture.5．他们像迷失的羔羊一样背离了正道。Theyhaveerredfromtherightpathlikelostsheep．6．马可·波罗的中国之行，给他留下最深刻印象的是杭州西湖之秀美。ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinHangzhouwaswhatimpressedMarcoPolomostduringhistriptoChina.“杭州西湖之秀美”为施事，“给他留下”为行为。原句是行为在前，施事在后。译文中调整为施事在前，行为在后即“主语+谓语”的顺序。7．早晨的公园里，遛鸟者时常可见。Takingawalkinparkswithcagedbirdsinhandisacommonsceneintheearlymorning.8．武当山终年云雾缭绕。SeasofcloudsenshroudthepeaksofMt.Wudangthroughouttheyear.9．大会将于今年九月在北京隆重开幕。ThemeetingwillbeginceremoniouslyinBeijingthefollowingSeptember.10．山东曲阜是中国古代著名的思想家、教育家孔子的故乡。Qufu,ShangdongProvince,isthebirthplaceofConfucius,awell-renownedancientChinesethinkerandteacher.11．我走过地板时，一块板子吱吱作响。AboardcreakedasIcrossedthefloor.12．佗用刀刮骨，悉悉有声。Theknifemadeathin,gratingsoundasitscrapedthesurface.13．如果说白天广州像座翡翠城，那么当太阳沉没，广州就成了一颗夜明珠，灯光如海，千街闪烁。IfGuangzhouislikeacityofjadeiteinthedaytime,itbecomesaluminouspearl,withaseaoflightstwinklinginthestreetsafterthesunsetsinthewest.14.像麦当劳、肯德基这样的快餐厅，目前在中国像雨后春笋般发展起来；中国传统快餐，像包子、饺子，能不能改进一下，与外国的产品竞争？SuchfastfoodrestaurantsasMcDonald’sandKFCaremushrooming/arespringinguplikemushroomsinChina.CantraditionalChinesefastfoodlikebaoziandjiaozibeimprovedsoastocompetewithforeignproducts?15．“园中之园”的圆明园，其建设与修复曾延续150年，经历清朝的五代皇帝。YuanMingYuan,the“GardenofGardens”,underwent150yearsofConstructionandrenovationunderfiveemperorsoftheQingDynasty.16．1860年，在第二次鸦片战争期间，曾被英法军队烧成平地；而到1900年，则更进一步为八国联军所毁。ItwasburneddownbytheBritishandFrenchtroopsin1860duringthesecondOpiumWarandthenfurtherdestroyedbythealliedarmyofeightpowersin1900.16．一个和尚挑水喝,两个和尚抬水喝,三个和尚没水喝。Onemonk,twobuckets;twomonks,onebucket;threemonks,nobucket,nowater——morehands,lesswork.17．三个臭皮匠,合成一个诸葛亮。ThecobblerswiththeirwitscombinedwouldequalZhugeLiang,themastermind18．桂林山水甲天下。Guilin’smountainsandwatersrankfirstinChina.19．上有天堂，下有苏杭。Inheavenisparadise;ontheearthareSuzhouandHangzhou./Aboveisparadise,belowareHangzhouandSuzhou.20．绍兴是越瓷的产地。ShaoxingisthehomeofYuePorcelain.YueisastatenameusedtorefertotheShaoxingregioninAncientChina.如果不增加说明，外国游客不知这种瓷器为什么叫越瓷，更不知绍兴和“越”有何关系。21．中国政府高度重视可持续发展和矿产资源的合理利用，把可持续发展确定为国家战略，把保护资源作为可持续发展战略的重要内容。TheChineseGovernmentattachesgreatimportancetosustainabledevelopmentandtherationalutilizationofmineralresources./Ithasmadesustainabledevelopmentanationalstrategyandtheprotectionofresourcesanimportantpartofthisstrategy.（根据原文中各个句子所表达内容的重要程度进行划分。原文第一小节是对事情的总述，第二、三小节则是分述。所以，一般先将总述部分翻译成一个独立句，分述部分译成另一个句子。）22．素昧平生的人也相互拍背握手，人人脸上泛着红光，个个都像疯了似的。Withglowingcheeks,strangersslappedoneanotherintheback,shookhandsandbehavedlikecrazymen.23．他们像迷失的羔羊一样背离了正道。Theyhaveerredfromtherightpathlikelostsheep．24．中国的批评界怎样的趋势，我却不大了然，也不很注意。Iamnottooclear,nottoointerested,either,regardingcurrenttrendsinChina’sliterarycriticism.25．朋友有点不好意思地解释说，买这座房子时，孩子们还上着学，如今都成家立业了。Myfriendlookedsomewhatillateasewhenhetoldmethis:Atthetimewhenheboughtthisbighouse,hischildrenhadallbeenatschool.Nowtheyhadtheirownhomesandjobs.26．杨志取路，不数日，来到东京。入得城来，选个客店，安歇下。YangZhithusjourneyedonformanydaysandhewenttowardtheeasterncapitalandhecameintothecityandfoundaninnandtheresettledhimselftorest.27.为了推动中美关系的发展，中国需要进一步了解美国，美国也需要进一步了解中国。TopromotethedevelopmentofChinaU.S.relations,ChinaneedstoknowtheUnitedStatesbetterandviceversa.28.我赞美白杨树，就因为它不但象征了北方的农民，尤其象征了今天我们民族解放斗争中所不可缺的朴质，坚强，以及力求上进的精神。IpaytributetothembecausetheysymbolizeourpeasantsintheNorthand,inparticular,thespiritofhonesty,tenacityandforgingahead–aspiritcentraltoourstrugglefornationalliberation.短语翻译：1.天生有福bornwithasilverspooninone'smouth2.一箭双雕tokilltwobirdswithonestone3.倾国倾城在英文版的《三国演义》被译为“Herbeautywassuchastooverthrowcitiesandruinstates。4.力大如牛asstrongasahorse5.雨后春笋springuplikemushroom6.趁热打铁Strikewhiletheironishot.7.混水摸鱼tofishintroubledwaters8.花钱如流水tospendmoneylikewater9.一只耳朵听，一只耳朵冒togoinatoneearandoutattheother10.笑柄alaughingstock11.碰壁runone’sheadagainstawall12．一毛不拔ascloseasaclam(蚌)13．胆小如鼠astimidasahare14．天长地久asold/longasthehills15．鹤立鸡群likeapeacockinthebarnyard16．艳如桃李asredasarose;likeliliesandroses17．鱼米之乡alandofplenty;alandflowingwithmilkandhoney;alandofriceandfish18．白费口舌tospeaktothewind19．了如指掌toknowsomeplacelikethebackofone’shand20．大智若愚Stillwatersrundeep.21．装腔作势assumeairs/putonairs22．颠倒