柯林斯英语词典语法术语表

柯林斯英语词典语法术语表◆djectiveADJ形容词◆adverbADV副词◆axiliaryverbAUX助动词◆colorwordCOLOR色彩词◆combiningformCOMB复合词◆conjunctionCONJ连词◆conventionCONVENTION习惯表达◆determinerDET限定词◆exclamationEXCLAM感叹词◆fractionFRACTION分数词◆modalverbMODAL情态动词◆countnounN-COUNT数名词◆collectivecountnounN-COUNT-COLL集体可数名词◆familynounN-FAMILY家庭成员名词◆nouninnamesN-IN-NAMES名称名词◆massnounN-MASS集合名词◆pluralnounN-PLURAL复数型名词◆propernounN-PROPER专有名词◆collectivepropernounN-PROPER-COLL专有集体名词◆singularnounN-SING单数型名词◆collectivesingularnounN-SING-COLL单数型集体名词◆titlenounN-TITLE头衔名词◆uncountnounN-UNCOUNT不可数名词◆collectiveuncountnounN-UNCOUNT-COLL不可数集体名词◆variablenounN-VAR有变体名词解释：有变体名词，总的来说，就是一个表动作意义词，即动词，通过加尾缀、前缀或与其它的一些词如介词，一起可以表示名词意义，也就是相当于用作名词，但没有名词本身那么多动能。如solvency（溶解力）是solve（溶解）的变体名词。还有一种就是，本身是动词，也可用作名词，那么也把这种情况叫作有变体名词，如：Officialfiguresshowasharpdeclineinthenumberofforeigntourists.官方数字显示外国游客数量骤降。中的decline这时就是decline(这个是动词）的有变体名词。简单的说，就是动词可用作名词，或加前后缀变成名词，那么这些动词就有有变体名词。◆collectivevariablenounN-VAR-COLL有变体集体名词◆vocativenounN-VOC称呼名词◆negativeNEG否定词◆numberNUM数词◆ordinalORD序数词◆phrasalverbPHRASALVERB动词词组◆phrasePHRASE习语◆predeterminerPREDET前置限定词◆prefixPREFIX前缀◆prepositionPREP介词◆pronounPRON代词◆emphaticpronounPRON-EMPH强调代词◆indefinitepronounPRON-INDEF不定代词◆negativeindefinitepronounPRON-INDEF-NEG否定不定代词◆negativepronounPRON-NEG否定代词◆pluralpronounPRON-PLURAL复数型代词◆possessivepronounPRON-POSS所有格代词◆reciprocalpronounPRON-RECIP相互代词◆reflexivepronounPRON-REFL反身代词◆emphaticreflexivepronounPRON-REFL-EMPH强调反身代词◆relativepronounPRON-REL关系代词◆singularpronounPRON-SING单数型代词◆quantifierQUANT数量词◆negativequantifierQUANT-NEG否定数量词◆pluralquantifierQUANT-PLURAL复数型数量词◆questionwordQUEST疑问词◆soundwordSOUND表音词◆intransitiveverbV-I不及物动词◆linkverbV-LINK连系动词◆passiveverbV-PASSIVE被动及物动词◆reciprocalverbV-RECIP相互动词◆passivereciprocalverbV-RECIP-PASSIVE被动相互动词◆transitiveverbV-T及物动词◆passivetransitiveverbV-TPASSIVE被动及物动词◆intransitiveortransitiveverbV-T/V-I及物动词/不及物动词