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1.Doyouliketraveling?2.DidyouhaveagoodtimeinthepastNationalDay?3.Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,wherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudo?stayathomegotothebeachgohikinggotosummercampvisitfriendsandrelativesvisitmuseumsmuseumgotoNewYorkCityWhatspoiled(破坏)hisholidays?1.Wheredidthewriterspendhisholidayslastsummer?2.Whatdidhedoduringtheholiday?3.Didhehaveagoodtime?4.Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?5.Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?6.Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?Postcardsalways_____myholidays.Lastsummer,Iwentto_____.I_____museumsandsatin______gardens.A_____waitertaughtmeafewwordsof______.Thenhe_____meabook.Ireada______lines,butIdidnot_______aword.EverydayI___________mypostcards.Myholidayspassed________,butIdidnot______cardstomyfriends._____thelastdayI______abig_______.Igotup_____and______thirty-sevencards.I_______the_______dayinmyroom,_____Ididnotwritea_______card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsinglebroadenone’smind(开阔眼界),visitnewplaces,meetnewpeople,trydifferenttypesoffood,experience(体验)newculture(文化)…Beautiful…Romantic…Wonderful…Exciting…Exciting…Homework:写一篇关于旅游的作文,描述令你印象深刻的一次旅行,写出你的心里感受。单词学习•sendv.寄,送•postcardn.明信片•spoilv.使索然无味,损坏•museumn.博物馆•publicadj.公共的•friendlyadj.友好的•waitern.服务员,招待员•lendv.借给•decisionn.决定•wholeadj.整个的•singleadj.唯一的,单一的★sendv.寄,送•寄信•sendaletter•sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.•给某人送(寄)什么东西•send是通过第三人去送•take强调某人亲自送•takeflowerstohiswife•sendflowerstohiswife★postcardn.明信片•namecard/visitingcard名片•这是我的名片•Hereismynamecard.•(口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作)•IDcard身份证•creditcard信用卡•cashcard现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡(不能透支的那种)★spoil(spoiled,spoilt)•①vt.弄坏,损坏,糟蹋•这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。•Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.•这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。•Therainspoiledtheschoolsportsmeeting.•②vt.宠坏,惯坏,溺爱•不能太惯孩子。•Don’tspoilyourchildren.•这个小男孩的父母很宠爱他。•Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.★publicadj.公共的•①adj.公共的,公众的,社会的•在这个镇里有个公共图书馆•Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.•②adj.公开的,众人皆知的•他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。•Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.•inpublic公开的;inprivate私下里的•让我们私下谈谈?•Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.•③n.公众,群众,大众•博物馆在周日对公众开放。•ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.★friendlyadj.友好的•friendly是形容词,单独使用时一般做定语•Shegavemeafriendlygreeting.•她友好的向我问好。•他对约翰不友好。•HeisnotveryfriendlytoJohn.•inafriendlyway作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语•他总是友好的向我问好。•Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.★waitern.服务员,招待员•waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员),只出现在餐馆里•chiefwaiter领班•我要见你们的领班。•Iwanttoseethechiefwaiter.•shopassistant商店里的店员★lendv.借给(借出)•lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.•你能借我20美元吗?我明天就还。•Canyoulendme$20please?I’llpay/giveitbacktomorrow.•borrowfrom(借进):•borrowsth.fromsb•他昨天借了我的笔,还没还呢。•Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Hehasn’treturnedittomeyet.★decisionn.决定•makeadecision作出决定•对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。•Itwasnoteasyformetomakethisdecision.•decidev.决定•decidetodosth决定做某事•你为什么决定要找一份新工作?•Whydidyoudecidetolookforanewjob?★wholeadj.整个的•一整瓶牛奶•awholebottleofmilk•thewhole…•整天•thewholeday/alltheday•整整两星期•twowholeweeksall和whole的区分:all:强调数量的全部。allthe...例如:allthepeoplewhole:强调个体的完整thewhole...例如:thewholeworldsingle强调单数概念。例句:Iwilltrymybesttohelpeverysinglestudentofmine.课文讲解•Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!•Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.•last:•①adj.上一个•lastsummer里的last表示“上一个”•上周日你干什么了?•WhatdidyoudolastSunday?•②adj.最后一个,表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the•thelastday最后一天•我们坐最后一班公交车回的家。•Wetookthelastbushome.•Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.•AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.•teachsb.sth.教某人某事•琼斯教授上学期教我们历史•ProfessorJonestaughtushistorylastterm.•teachsbtodosth教某人做某事•Shehastaughtherdogtositupandbeg.•她训练她的狗坐著举起前脚拜拜•他教导孩子们不要打架•(teachsb.nottodo叫某人不要做某事)•Hetaughtthechildrennottofight.•EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.•thinkabout想着•I’mthinkingaboutyou.•thinkof认为•你觉得天气怎么样?•Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?•thinkof还可指想到•你想到什么了?•Whatdoyouthinkof?•thinkover仔细考虑,反复思考•Ishouldthinkoverit.•Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.•pass•1)经过•我们经过该镇而未停留•Wepassedthetownwithoutstopping.•2)时间经过,过去•两年过去了。Twoyearspassedby.•3)(用手)递东西;传递(餐桌上的)食物等•请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗?•passsth.tosb./passsb.sth.把某物递送给某人•Willyoupassthepeppertome?•Willyoupassmethepepper?•OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.•Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!•spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时,意思为“花(时间)”、“度过”•spend+时间+地点:在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间•我每天要在教室里呆3个小时•Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomeveryday.•交通堵塞费了我很多时间。•Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjam.•spend+时间+(in)+doingsth.•我昨天花了三个小时做家庭作业。•Ispent3hoursdoingmyhomeworkyesterday.•OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.•Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!•spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时,意思为“花(时间)”、“度过”•spend+时间+地点:在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间•我每天要在教室里呆3个小时•Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomeveryday.•交通堵塞费了我很多时
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