人教版 必修1 unit5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero Gramma

GrammarUnit51.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what回顾练习4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowedwhere引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereWangAngothisDoctordegree.Theplace_________wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.which/thatHarvardisaworld-famousuniversity.ThereWangAngothisDoctor’sdegreeThisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremystudiesisnearapark.关系副词whereWevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLusunoncelived.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.wheninwhich(=inthedays)=They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.关系副词whenTherewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idon’tlikethewaythatyouspeaktoher.关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系副词why=Inwhich/省略=ForwhichTherelativeadverb(关系副词）ReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/onwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因填when,why&where并连线Themines()wevotedwasthe5thofAugust.Thereason()Iworkedwasbecauseofmyhardwork.Thetime()IjoinedtheANCwere9kmfromYouthLeaguemyhouse.Thebuilding()Igotajobwaslateatnight.Thedate()Iarrivedwasverygrand.wherewhywhenwherewhen先行词在定语从句中的不同成分,引导词不同:a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich几种易混的情况及物动词4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________________hegave.whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where3.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that4.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich5.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat6.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./7.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich8.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich9.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat10.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that11.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.ThemB.thatC.whichD.those12.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich13.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when14.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where15.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when1.Thisistheman___wantstoseeyou.2.Aclockisamachine_________tellspeoplethetime.3.Idon’tknowthereason____hewaslatefortheclass.4.Helostmybike,_____mademeunhappy.Abirthdayisthedate____onewasborn.whowhich/thatwhywhichwhen5.Isthereanyone_____familyisinBeijing?6.Heisdoingsuchwork__Iam.7.Doyouknowthereason____________noonequestionedAristotle’stheoryforabout2,000years?whoseaswhy/forwhich下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Istillrememberthedaythatwefirstmetinourschool.2.IneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyourfamilylastsummer.3.Thevillagewhichhewasbornhastakenonanewlook.when/onwhichwhen→that/which或去掉whenwhich前加in或which→where4.Thisisthetownwherewepaidavisittolastyear.5.Canyoutellmethereasonwhichyoumissedtheclassthismorning.6.DoyoubelievethereasonwhyTomgaveforhisbeinglateforwork?which前加for或which→whywhy→that/which或去掉whywhere→that/which或去掉where7.Thegirlgotherselfintoasituationthatshewaslikelytolosecontrolofhercar.8.Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplacewherewasawastelandtwoyearsago.where→which/thatthat→where