托福TPO阅读话题分类-更新

托福阅读文章分类本分类为四大类：自然科学、生物科学、社会科学、其他学科自然科学包括：地质学、天文学生物科学：植物学、动物学、生态\环境学社会科学：艺术、历史\考古学、心理\生理学、社会学自然科学一、地质学冰川类1.OG：GreenIcebergs2.TPO15：GlacierFormation3.TPO19：DiscoveringtheIceAges地质类1.OG：DesertFormation2.OG：GeologyandLandscape3.TPO01：Groundwater4.TPO03：DepletionoftheOgallalaAquifer5.TPO07：TheGeologicHistoryoftheMediterranean6.TPO12：WaterintheDesert7.TPO20：FossilPreservation8.TPO21：GeothermalEnergy9.TPO24：LakeWater10.TPO27:TheFormationofVolcanicIslands11.TPO29:TheHistoryofWaterpower二、天文学火星类1.TPO08：RunningWateronMars2.TPO25：TheSurfaceofMars其他行星类1.TPO16：PlanetsinOurSolarSystem2.TPO22：TheAllendeMeteorite生物科学一、植物学1.Sample：OpportunityandCompetitors2.TPO01:TimberlineVegetationonMountains3.TPO05：MineralsandPlants4.TPO09：TheArrivalofPlantLifeinHawaii5.TPO25：TheEvolutionaryOriginofPlants6.TPO22：Spartina7.TPO29:Competition二、动物学动物特点1.OG：SwimmingMachines2.OG：FeedingHabitsofEastAfricanHerbivores3.TPO04：DeerPopulationofthePugetSound4.TPO13：BiologicalClock5.TPO15：AWarm-bloodedTurtle6.TPO17：SymbioticRelationship7.TPO27:BuckRubsandBuckScrapes8.TPO27:Predator-PreyCycle9.TPO30:RoleofPlayinDevelopment10.TPO30:ThePaceofEvolutionaryChange动物变化1.Sample：MeteoriteImpactandDinosaurExtinction2.TPO05：TheCambrianExplosion3.TPO08：ExtinctionofTheDinosaurs4.TPO15：MassExtinctions动物行为1.TPO02：TheOriginsofCetaceans2.TPO11：OrientationandNavigation3.TPO11：BeggingbyNestlings4.TPO17：AnimalSignalsinTheRainForest三、生态/环境学生态系统1.TPO03：TheLong-TermStabilityofEcosystems2.TPO19：Succession,Climax,andEcosystems3.TPO26：SurvivalofPlantsandAnimalsinDesertConditions环境特点1.Sample：ElectricityfromWind2.TPO04：PetroleumResources3.TPO10：VariationsintheClimate4.TPO18：Lightning5.TPO23：UrbanClimates社会科学一、艺术绘画/雕塑/陶瓷1.Sample：LascauxCavePaintings2.TPO04：CaveArtinEurope3.TPO10：ChinesePottery4.TPO11：AncientEgyptianSculpture5.TPO23：RockArtoftheAustralianAborigines6.TPO27:CraftsintheAncientNewEast建筑/戏剧/电影/1.OG：AppliedArtsandFineArts2.TPO01：TheOriginsofTheater3.TPO02：EarlyCinema4.TPO03：Architecture5.TPO12：TransitiontoSoundinFilm6.TPO22：TheBirthofPhotography二、历史/考古学工业化介绍1.OG：ArtisansandIndustrialization2.TPO06：PoweringtheIndustrialRevolution3.TPO18：IndustrializationintheNetherlandsandScandinavia4.TPO26：EnergyandtheIndustrialRevolution贸易/经济介绍1.TPO10：Seventeenth-CenturyEuropeanEconomicGrowth2.TPO14：PastoralisminAncientInnerEurasia3.TPO16：TradeandtheAncientMiddleEast4.TPO17：Europe’sEarlySeaTradewithAsia5.TPO25：TheDeclineofVenetianShipping农业发展介绍1.TPO07：Agriculture,Iron,andTheBantuPeoples2.TPO21：TheOriginsofAgriculture3.TPO23：Seventeenth-CenturyDutchAgriculture国家/城市特点1.OG：Nineteenth-CenturyPoliticsinTheUnitedStates2.TPO08：TheRiseofTeotihuacan3.TPO07：AncientRomeandGreece4.TPO14：MayaWaterProblems5.TPO19：TheRomanArmy’sImpactonBritain6.TPO26：SumerandTheFirstCitiesofTheAncientNearEast7.TPO29:CharacteristicsofRomanArmy人口变化特点1.TPO05：TheOriginsofthePacificIslandPeople2.TPO09：ColonizingtheAmericasViaTheNorthwestCoast3.TPO20：WestwardMigration4.TPO20：EarlySettlementintheSouthwestAsia5.TPO24：MovingintoPueblos三、心理/生理学1.OG：Aggression2.OG：TheExpressionofEmotion3.TPO06：InfantileAmnesia4.TPO13：MethodsofStudyingInfantPerception5.TPO18：TheMysteryofYawning6.TPO21：AutobiographicalMemory7.TPO24：BreathingduringSleep四、社会学1.TPO14：ChildrenandAdvertising2.TPO09：ReflectioninTeaching3.TPO13：TypesofSocialGroups其他学科类1.OG：LoieFuller2.TPO06：WilliamSmith3.TPO16：DevelopmentofthePeriodicTable4.TPO12：WhichHandDidTheyUse?5.TOP28:EarlySaharanPastoralists6.TPO30TheInventionoftheMechanicalClock