20130419强调句_倒装句_there_be结构的复习

高中英语强调句HuaihaiSeniorHigh,JiangsuProvinceMyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening．强调主语：Itwasmyfatherwho/thatdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening．强调宾语：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening．强调时间：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.强调地点：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening．一般疑问句Wasitthat/who….?特殊疑问句强调主语：Itwasmyfatherwho/thatdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening．Whowasitthatdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening?强调宾语：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening．Whatwasitthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening?强调时间：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.Whenwasitthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab?强调地点：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening．Wherewasitthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening?小结：一、Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+剩余的部分注意(被强调部分是:主语，宾语，或状语)•强调句的连接词一般用that；强调人时，可用who(主语)或whom(宾语).•强调句的否定句型：Itisn’t/wasn’t…that…3.强调句的一般疑问句型：Is/Was+it+所强调的部分+that…?4.强调句的特殊疑问句型：疑问词+is/wasit+that…?判断是否是强调句，可把Itis/was…that去掉，剩余部分还是一个完整的句子，ItwasinthestreetthatImetherfather.→InthestreetImetherfather.Itwasbecauseshewasillthattheydidn’taskhertodothejob.→Becauseshewasill,theydidn’taskhertodothejob.Itwasaboutnoon____wearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Itwasatnoon____wearrivedatthefootofthemountain.whenthat二、not...until...的强调形式:Ididn'trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.→NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.→ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.三、句子谓语的强调手段：do/does/did+动词原形只用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定陈述句或肯定祈使句中e.g我的确相信他是老实人。Idobelievethatheisanhonestman.他们昨天的确去看过你，但没见到你。Theydidgotoseeyouyesterday,butfailedtomeetyou.Doremembertotakesomemoneywithyou.强调句在语法填空中的考查Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenshe___catchacold.What’samazingis,Pluto(adog)____understandeverythingdadsays.Theircommunicationisasneartobeingperfectaspossible.Andit’snotjustPluto_____understands,it’sdad,too.Eachseemstoknowwhattheotherneedsatanytime.Neveronce_____IheardanyoneshoutatPlutoorevenraisetheirvoices.(09茂名二模）doesdoesthathave可能会要求学生在纯空格中填写构成强调结构的it或者that，也可能要求填写强调谓语的助动词do,dose,或者did巩固练习：1.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what2.Isitinthefactory_____thistypeofcarsareproduced?A.whichB.whereC.thatD./3.Isitthefactory______thistypeofcarsareproduced?A.whichB.whereC.thatD./4._____onMondaynightthatallthishappened?A.IsitB.ItisC.WasitD.Itwas5.Itwas_____theoldworkercamethatwe_____theexperiment.A.until;didn’tbeginB.notuntil;beganC.until;beganD.notuntil;didn’tbegin6.ItisI____singinginthegarden.A.whoareB.whoisC.thatamD.thatis7.---Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?---I___butyoudidn’thearme.A.didanswerB.didn’twanttoanswerC.couldn’tanswerD.wastoobusy9.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.which4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._____youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.HowitisthatA倒装句P167完全倒装：1.状语前置2.表语前置部分倒装：1.省略if的虚拟条件句2.As/though让步状语从句3.So/neitherdoI之类4.Nosooner…than;hardly/scarcely…whenNotonly…butalso…5.否定词开头如seldom,never,hardly,little等等6.only修饰状语摆句首。倒装句在语法填空中的考查：全部倒装可能结合谓语动词的时态及主谓一致等进行考查Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____(come)voicesallshoutingtogether.部分倒装，要求学生填助动词do,have,或be等助动词的某种形式，其题型体现为谓语部分已有行为动词，但是仍不完整，而前面有纯空格。Little____Rosecareabouthersafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight____MumgotobediddidcameNeveronce_____IheardanyoneshoutatPlutoorevenraisetheirvoices.(09茂名二模）have完成习题:1.11.13.17.20.23.24.31.32.36.37.39.40.46.49.50.53.59.63.64.66.71.77.78.Therebe结构的强化Therebe+名词（+doing/done/todo/定语从句）+地点或时间（可放句首）1.曾经有一位非常勤劳的农夫。2.已经有许多作家利用他们手中的笔同错误的事做斗争。3.似乎每分钟都有这种笑话被克隆出来。4.门前大街是步行街（pedestrianstreet），但是那里有当当车（trolleycar）带你去商店茶馆和剧院。5.有许多人在观看足球。6.然而,有一个错误我想指出来。7.可能会有一个更好的方法来做这件事。8.没有必要太过难过。9.与传统课堂比起来，毫无疑问，在网络上学生可以得到更多的学习资源。4.门前大街是步行街（pedestrianstreet），但是那里有当当车（trolleycar）带你去商店茶馆和剧院。QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotake/takingyoutotheshops,teahouseandtheatres.5.有许多人在观看足球。Therearealotofpeoplewatchingthefootballmatch.1.曾经有一位非常勤劳的农夫Therewasonceafarmerwhoworkedveryhard.2.已经有许多作家利用他们手中的笔同错误的事做斗争。Therehavebeenmanywriterswhousedtheirpenstofightagainstthingsthatwerewrong.3.似乎每分钟都有这种笑话被克隆出来。Thereseemstobenewjokesofthiskindclonedeveryminute.6.然而，有一个错误我想指出来。However,I’mafraidthereisamistakethatI’dliketopointout.7.可能会有一个更好的方法来做这件事。Theremightbeabetterwaytodothis.8.没有必要太过难过。Thereisnoneedtofeeltoosad.9.与传统课堂比起来，毫无疑问，在网络上学生可以得到更多的学习资源。Comparedtoatraditionalclassroom,thereisnodoubtthatstudentscangetmorelearningresourcesontheNet.Therebe+名词（+doingdonetodo定语从句）+地点或时间（可放句首）常用常见的倒装强调句谚语1、Aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。2、Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.一知半解，自欺欺人。3、Allriversrunintosea.海纳百川。4、AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。5、AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。6、Abadbeginningmakesabadending.不善始者不善终。7、Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。8、Afai