商务英语翻译试题(四)试卷及答案_4

1商务英语翻译试题（四）Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分）1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分）(1)currencyA.themoneyinuseinaparticularcountryB.flowofpriceC.atpresentD.depositinthebank(2)varyA.tochangeorbedifferentB.tochooseC.toapplyforD.torefuse(3)tumbleA.tobetrappedindifficultyB.tofallquicklyandwithoutcontrolC.tobetiredofdoingD.tobecomelessinnumberorsmaller(4)breachA.anactofbreakingalaw,promiseB.aspecializedcompanyC.apartofaninstitutionD.anagreementorcontract(5)takethelawintotheirownhands.A.tosolvetheproblembythemselvesB.tobreakorviolatethelawC.toexplaintheclausesinthelawD.tounderstandthelawastheythink(6)seminarA.survivalB.studyofauniversityC.sightseeingD.socialsetting(7)graceA.apersonwhocontrolspropertyB.aperiodoftimeallowedbeforesth.happensC.agenerallyacceptedopinionD.awayofdealingwithaproblem(8)vetoA.arefusaltoallowsth.tobedoneB.aparticularrighttodosth.C.anamountofmoneypaidtoobtaininsuranceD.disagreementorunfriendliness(9)priorityA.toposeathreatB.toproducelifecycleC.beingpriorD.tomeetexpenses(10)tofluctuateA.toaddseveralthingstogether2B.toproduceorprovidesomethingofficialC.tochangeorvaryD.tojudgeordecidesomething2.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分）(1)topreventA.遵守B.暂缓C.删除D.阻止(2)fluctuationA.矛盾B.波动C.通货膨胀D.流利，流畅(3)tobenefitA.批准于B.签定于C.投诉于D.得益于(4)inrelianceonA.与...一致B.依靠C.提议D.遵守(5)withreferencetoA.指定B.参考C.关于D.遵守(6)usherinA.内部使用B.迎来C.丢弃D.相似(7)privateplacementA.私人财产B.私募C.公募D.保密机构(8)interest-freeA.无利率的B.漠不关心的C.不感兴趣的D.免息的(9)toconfirmanorderA.批准一个订单B.草签一个订单C.延续一个订单D.终止一个订单(10)revocationofofferA.中止发盘B.撤回发盘C.撤销发盘D.发出要约3II．语境意义，完形填空题（2题，共30分）本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空内。要求：A词语的特定环境所产生的意义。B词语的情态色彩意义。C词语的语法意义D句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。E语篇的主题意义1．完形填空题（10空，每空1.5分）BOTInvestmentBOT(Build,Operate,Transfer),asawayof1,isstillanewconceptinChina.ItisalsonotlongforBOTtogainimportanceinforeigncountries.Thatisbecausethis2whichembracesthethreestagesofBOT(Build,Operate,Transfer)iscompletedbyapackage3soithasitsowncharacteristic.BOTismainlyapplicableto4Projectssuchashighway,undergroundrailway,bridge,dockandpowerplantinadevelopingcountryorzonewhichisespeciallyshortofcapitalbutiseagerto__5____onreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.Itinvolvesatthesametimegovernment,groupinchargeofpreparationforprojectconstruction,constructioncontractor,bankingandfinancinginstitutions,operationmanagementcompanyandothers,thusformingnearlyintegral__6____operation.Besides,inthewholeBOTproject,abouttencontracts,bigandsmall,needtobeconcludedwithvariousparties.Tocarryoutsuchcomplicatedinvestment,onering___7___withanother,canbebothdifficultandeasy.TheriskinBOTshouldbe__8____byallparties,ratherthanbeingundertakenbyoneparty.InthewholeBOTproject,theriskundertakenbythegovernmentisobviouslythesmallest,relativetotheotherparties.ItisjustbecauseofthisthatthegovernmentiswillingtoadopttheBOTwayofinvestment,assigningaprivatecompanytobuildandoperatealarge-scalecapitalconstruction,consideringtheserious__9___incapitalandthenumerousinfrastructurestobebuilt.WhenthegovernmentdecidestoadopttheBOTwayofinvestmentoncertaininfrastructureproject,thefirstthingtobedoneislegislation,tobefollowedby__10___oflicense,lookingfortargetofcooperation,conductingnegotiationandthenconcludingcontract.TheriskofthegovernmentliesinissuingthelicensetoaprivateprojectcompanywithreliablestrengthtoplanthewholeBOTproject,notmakingthemistakeof4“trustingthewrongperson”.1.A.investmentB.operationC.buildingD.management2.A.jobB.partyC.projectD.way3.A.contractB.arrangementC.constructionD.program4.A.infrastructureB.applianceC.commercialD.bank5.A.beginB.startC.embarkD.undertake6.A.conflictedB.coordinatedC.matchD.share7.A.attachingB.copingC.linkingD.cooperating8.A.sharedB.designedC.expendedD.exceeded9.A.advantageB.shortageC.disadvantageD.plenty10.A.issueB.issuanceC.bookingD.management2．语境意义题：文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文中相应的位置（5空，每空3分）OnbehalfoftheCompany'sshareholders,theBoardofDirectorsisresponsibleforoverseeingthemanagementofthebusinessandaffairsoftheCompany.TheBoardactsastheultimatedecision-makingbodyoftheCompany,exceptonthosemattersreservedtoorsharedwiththeshareholdersoftheCompanyunderthelawsofDelaware.Inchoosingdirectors,theCompanyseeksindividualswhohaveverysubstantialpersonalandfamilyownershipstakesintheCompany'sstock.Suchindividualsmustalsohaveveryhighintegrity,businesssavvy,shareholderorientationandagenuineinterestintheCompany.TheCompanyisrequiredtoelectamajorityofdirectorswhoareindependent.AllreferencestoindependentdirectorsintheseguidelinesaretodirectorswhoareindependentaccordingtothecriteriaforindependenceestablishedbySection303AoftheNewYorkStockExchangeListedCompanyManual.(1)_______________TheGovernance,CompensationandNominatingCommitteeisresponsiblefornominatingdirectorsforelectionorreelection.ThebasicresponsibilityofthedirectorsistoexercisetheirbusinessjudgmentactinwhattheyreasonablybelievetobeinthebestinterestsoftheCompanyanditsshareholders,andtoconductthemselvesinaccordancewiththeirdutiesofcareandloyalty.(2)_______________Directorsarealsoexpectedtoreviewi