英语单词记忆秘诀

英语词汇记忆法1.目标：熟悉和掌握:(“没有语法人们表达的东西很少，但是如果没有词汇就什么都表达不了。”)a:英语六级大纲词汇中的1340个词汇;TOEFL:8000-15000托福GRE:10000-30000b:英语中的200多个基本词根及词汇记忆法（立体记忆法）c:在4000四级词汇的基础上力争把词汇量扩展到6500-70002．“立体记忆法”的基本内容：a.词根、词源法：约占75%—85%b.拟音、同音、近音联想法5%c.同形、近形联想法5%d.同义、反义词其它5%WordList1.A.学习重点：熟悉和掌握词根：cess-(走)；mod-（模式，方式）；dict-（说）；her-（粘，连）；ject-（扔，抛）；mini-（小）；oli-（ali-）（成长）；ora-（嘴；说）；vers-（转）；flict-（打击）；ag-（做）；grav-（重）abnormala.不正常的,反常的;变态的BT,分析(ab-:away+norm:标准+-al)同源词：normala.normalize,(normalschool),abnormallyenormousa.abnormalityn.e-:outex-abolishvt.废除,废止(~alaw,~slavery)分析(ab-:away+oli-=ali-:tonourish,grow,feed)（记忆口诀:nottofeed(soastoletitdie)n.青少年时期growing,adolescenceadultoldad-=to,abolitionn.abolitionistn.废除主义者alumniassociation,alumnae,AlmaMater,abortionn.流产;堕胎(forcedabortion)分析(ab-:away,not+ori-:torise,east,sun+-tion)（记忆口诀：没能升起的太阳）aborted(plan)coup,originn.gen-:originatev.originative,readEnglishnovelsinoriginalorientn/v.东方(theO~),定…方向(quality-orientededucation,money-~edenterprise)sexorientation,homosexual,gay,lesbian,occidentn.西方（theOccident）cid-=cad-=fall,accident,incident,coincidence,NewOriental,aborteda.流产的;(计划等)中途失败的anabortedplanabrupta.突然的;鲁莽的分析(ab-:away+rupt-:break)abruptlyad.突然地;鲁莽地eruptv.breakout,e-:out,ex-corrupta./v.腐败的,使堕落totallybroken,(cor-:con-,com-:with,together)anti-corruptioncampaign,corruptionn.interruptv.打断inter-:into,between,breakintointeractive,disruptvt.absurda.荒谬的;可笑的;absurdityridiculousHowabsurdyouare!abundancen.丰富;大量(scarcity,rareness)分析(ab-:away+unda-:water,wave+-ance)（记忆口诀：多得几乎要溢出来）abundanta.丰富的,充足的(rich,plenty)undulatev.波动;inundatev.泛滥;淹没into+unda-+-ateredundanta.多余的,过剩的;redundancea.re-:again,backaccessoryn.附件;妇女饰品;帮凶，从犯分析(ac-:to,toward+cess-:go+-ory)access,goto…gainaccessto…(in)accessiblea.（不）可以接近的stern,ible-=able,canonlybeaccessiblebymeansofboat,concedev.concession,con-+cess-:success,successor,predecessorn.suc-=sub-:underprocess,procedure,ancestorn.祖先;anti-:before,ancient,precedentn.先例(president)sid-:sit,unprecedenteda.,accommodatevt.能容纳;提供…膳宿;使适应;给…方便,通融分析(ac-:to+com-:together+mod-:mode,manner+-ate)(记忆口诀：适应就是与某种模式、方式保持一致)accommodationn.mode,model,(im)moderate,GangofFour,gangster,moderatestatesman,radicala.modern,modest,modify,GMfood-fyvt.geneticallymodifiedfood.modemn.调制解调器/Thisclassroomcanaccommodate300people.//accommodateoneselfto…/includingaccommodation,6000acquaintvt.使认识(+with);使熟悉(with)acquaintoneselfwith,acquaintancenodding~：点头之交“AuldLangSign”=OldLongTimeShouldauldacquaintancebeforgotAndneverbroughttomind.addictvt./n.使成瘾;使沉溺(+to…)分析(ad-:to+dict-:tosay)（记忆口诀：对某物上瘾就是时时刻刻说着、念叨着该物）dictionn.措词;Walkingdictionary,addictivea.上瘾的beaddictedtodrug(computergames),narcotics,Narcissus,F1,Helen,cocaine,heroinehero,contradictv.countercontradictionn.矛盾predictv.predictor,predictablea.prophet,Mohumed,dictatev.dictationn.dictatorn.proletariatdictatorship,adherev.粘附;坚持(+to)分析(ad-:toward+her-,hesi-:toattach,clingto系,粘)ac-:(in)coherenta.连贯的;协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的,co-:=con-,com-tospeakincoherently,(in)coherencen.cohesionn.凝聚力(national~),her-=hesi-:hesitatev.hesitanta.踌躇的Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasedonotfeelhesitanttoaskme.inherenta.in=inner,inherentvirtue,inherentbeauty,bebornwithasilverspooninone’smouth,in-borna.innatea.nat-:nature,native,naked,光胴胴literala.Howareyou?Howoldareyou?adherentn.追随者;adhesivea./n.粘的;胶粘剂,adjacenta.毗连的,邻近的remotea.(remove)分析(ad-:to+jac-=ject-:throw,cast+-ent)（记忆口诀：近得在投掷范围之内）subject,sub-:under+ject-:suffervt.suf-=sub-+fer-:carry,besubjectto…subjective,objectto…projectvt.projector,pro-:forward,reject,re-:backinjectvt.target,injection,adjoinv.毗连(ad-+join)adjoiningprovince,administervt.管理;实施;给与（药）(ad-+minister)mini-:minister,-est,ministry,（记忆口诀：管理是由大臣、部长们来进行的）chiefadministratorn.administrativea.行政、管理的(executiveCEO)boss,c-=chief+e-=executive+o-=officer,administrationn.Bushadministration,bush,ambush=IamBush!/administerjustice：执法/enforce,/administermedicinetoapatient：给病人吃药/minutea./n.mini-:atom,a-+tom-:cut,anatomyn.butcher,minimummaximum,miniskirt,minibus,迷你裙,miniaturen.mini-+picture,minimizevt.microscope,2008-02-29adolescentn./a.青少年(的);分析(ad-+ole-.Ali-:tonourish,grow)(记忆口诀：正在长身体的就是青少年)（同源词见abolishvt.）adorevt.崇拜;敬重;爱慕(拟音：爱多)（反：despise,scorn）idol=idealideaidiot,分析(ad-:to+ore-:mouth,speak)(记忆口诀：崇拜即用语言（mouth口）赞扬)orala.oralEnglish,adorern.adorablea.idoln.ideaidealidol,idiot,admirevt.adversea.不利的;逆向的advantageous,favorable分析(ad-:against+verse-=vert-:toturn)（记忆口诀：与…对向、逆向就是不顺、不利的）Adversitiesareaperson’streasures.conversationn.converselyad.相反地;convertvt.转变;~(into)(in)convertible,versusprep.(VS)PK,versatilea.多才多艺的;多功能的~person,Ajackofalltradebutexpertofnone.versionn.diversea.diversityn.divertvt.diversion,avertvt.避免,advertisev.turnto…advertisern.introvertn.内向的人;extrovertn.个性外向的人,ambivert,obversen.钱币的正面;reversen.背面;反面/adversewind（current）：逆风（流）//adversecircumstance：逆境/Universe,uni-:one+vers-universityn.aeriala./n.空气的;天线;(air)aesthetica./n.美学(的);分析(aesthetic源于希腊语=tofeel)(记忆口诀：美学就是研究感知美的学问）见anaesthesian.(an-:without+~)麻醉anaesthetizevt.使麻醉aestheticsn.美学(ethnica.athleten.)affiliatevt.使隶属于n.附属机构；子