环保词汇中英文对照

污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols农业废物Agriculturalwastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercialnoise混合污染Compositepollution作物废物Cropwaste二恶英Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyardwaste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardoussubstances危险废物Hazardouswastes重金属Heavymetals医院废物Hospitalwastes工业废水Industrialeffluents工业排放物Industrialemissions工业烟尘Industrialfumes工业噪声Industrialnoise无机污染物Inorganicpollutants铅污染Leadcontamination液体废物Liquidwastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercurycontamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Miningwastes机动车辆排放物Motorvehicleemissions城市废物Municipalwaste氮氧化物Nitrogenoxides噪声污染Noisepollution恶臭公害Odournuisance有机物污染Organicpollutants难降解有机污染物Persistentorganicpollutants有机溶剂Organicsolvents有机卤化物Organohalogencompounds医药废物Pharmaceuticalwastes塑料废物Plasticwastes多氯联苯Polychlorinatedbiphenyls聚合物废物Polymerwastes放射性物质Radioactivesubstances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubberwaste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhousewaste固体废物Solidwastes热污染Thermalpollution有毒物质Toxicsubstances有毒废物Toxicwaste毒素Toxins痕量元素Traceelements痕量物质Tracematerials交通噪音Trafficnoise废物，垃圾Trash废热Wasteheat木材废料Woodwaste对流层臭氧Troposphericozone污染源Pollutionsources生物武器Biologicalweapons水泥工业Cementindustry化学武器Chemicalweapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Coolingwaters机动车辆Motorvehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclearweapons海洋倾倒Oceandumping石油泄漏Oilspills废金属Scrapmetals挖掘堆积Excavationheaps污染治理Pollutionabatement隔音Acousticinsulation化学污染清除Chemicaldecontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurizationoffuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noiseabatement污染治理设备Pollutionabatementequipment污染控制技术Pollutioncontroltechnology辐射防护Radiationprotection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smokeprevention废物最少化Wasteminimization废物Wastes电池处理Batterydisposal废物的化学处理Chemicaltreatmentofwaste处置场所Disposalsites废物焚烧Incinerationofwaste矿山回填Minefilling残油回收Oilresiduerecuperation放射性废物管理Radioactivewastemanagement回收的材料Recycledmaterials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuseofmaterials卫生填埋Sanitarylandfills海洋排泄口Seaoutfall化粪池Septictanks污水处置Sewagedisposal污水处理系统Sewagetreatmentsystems固体废物处置Solidwastedisposal废物同化处置Wasteassimilationcapacities废物转化技术Wasteconversiontechniques废物处置Wastedisposal废物土地处置Wastedisposalintheground废物处置税Wastedisposaltaxes废物回收Wasterecovery废物利用Wasteuse水的再利用Waterreuse人体健康HUMANHEALTH污染物的危害Hazardsofpollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulationinbodytissues镉污染Cadmiumcontamination环境健康危害Environmentalhealthhazards人体接触污染物Humanexposuretopollutants污染物的长期效应Long-termeffectsofpollutants核安全Nuclearsafety污染物的影响Pollutanteffects污染风险Pollutionrisk辐射效应Radiationeffects药物的副作用Sideeffectsofpharmaceuticaldrugs有毒物质的协同效应Synergisticeffectsoftoxicsubstances与环境有关的疾病Environmentallyrelateddiseases致癌物Carcinogens南美锥虫病Chagas'disease人类的疾病Humandiseases免疫疾病Immunologicaldiseases婴儿死亡率Infantmortality疟疾Malaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis病原生物体Pathogenicorganisms辐射病Radiationsickness血吸虫病Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介Vectorsofhumandiseases工作环境Workingenvironment人机工程学Ergonomics职业健康Occupationalhealth职业安全Occupationalsafety振动Vibration营养与保健Nutritionandhealthcare过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basicfoodrequirements食品Food食品添加剂Foodadditives食用色素Foodcolourants食品污染Foodcontamination保健Healthcare卫生设施Healthfacilities高蛋白食品Highproteinfoods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition医疗Medicaltreatment药用植物Medicinalplants营养Nutrition食品的营养价值Nutritivevalueoffood毒物Poisons吸烟Smoking主食Staplefoods传统保健Traditionalhealthcare灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophicphenomena生物体的意外释放Accidentalreleaseoforganisms雪崩Avalanches旋风Cyclones沙漠蝗虫Desertlocusts地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmentalaccidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-madedisasters核事故Nuclearaccidents放射性污染Radioactivecontamination释放Release地震海浪Seismicseawaves泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms台风Typhoons应急减灾措施Emergencyreliefmeasures灾难清理作业Disasterclean-upoperations防灾准备Disasterpreparedness防灾Disasterprevention灾难救援Disasterrelief流离失所人员Displacedpersons紧急救援Emergencyrelief应急避难所Emergencyshelter环境应急计划Environmentalcontingencyplanning防洪Floodcontrol放射性污染清除Radioactivedecontamination临时住房Temporaryhousing临时避难所Temporaryshelter生境破坏Habitatdestruction陆地活动Land-basedactivities自然改变PhysicalalterationsWenJiabaoPremieroftheStateCouncil各位代表，FellowDeputies,现在，我代表国务院向大会作政府工作报告，请予审议，并请全国政协各位委员提出意见。OnbehalfoftheStateCouncil,Inowpresenttoyoumyreportontheworkofthegovernmentforyourdeliberationandapproval.IalsoinvitethemembersoftheNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC)toprovidecommentsandsuggestions.一、2009年工作回顾I.ReviewofWorkin20092009年是新世纪以来我国经济发展最为困难的一年。去年这个时候，国际金融危机还在扩散蔓延，世界经济深度衰退，我国经济受到严重冲击，出口大幅下降，不少企业经营困难，有的甚至停产倒闭，失业人员大量增加，农民工大批返乡，经济增速陡然下滑。在异常困难的情况下，全国各族人民在中国共产党的坚强领导下，坚定信心，迎难而上，顽强拼搏，从容应对国际金融危机冲击，在世界率先实现经济回升向好，改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得新的重大成就。国内生产总值达到33.5万亿元，比上年增长8.7%；财政收入6.85万亿元，增长11.7%；粮食产量5.31亿吨，再创历史新高，实现连续6年增产；城镇新增就业1102万人；城镇居民人均可支配收入17175元，农村居民人均纯收入5153元，实际增长9.8%和8.5%。我国在全面建设小康社会道路上又迈出坚实的一步。实践再次证明，任何艰难险阻都挡不住中华民族伟大复兴的历史进程。Theyear2009wasthemostdifficultyearforourcountry'seconomicdevelopmentsincethebeginningofthenewcentury.Thistimelastyeartheglobalfinancialcrisiswasstillspreading,andtheworldeconomywasinadeeprecession.Oureconomywasseverelyaffected;ourexportsdecreasedsignificantly;alargenumberofenterpriseshadoperatingdifficulties,andsomeevensuspendedproductionorcloseddown;thenumberofunemployedpeopleincreasedsignificantly;manymigrantworkershadtoWenJiabaoPremieroftheStateCouncil各位代表，FellowDe