改革开放以来的中国美国史研究

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,100871)[];;;;[]1978,,,,,,,,30,,,[]K092=74/76[]A[]058320214(2009)0120030220TheStudyofAmericanHistoryinChinasincetheReformandOpeningUpLIJian2ming(HistoryDepartment,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871,China)Keywords:thestudyofAmericanhistory;de2ideologicalization;academicaccumulation;presentism;indigenizationAbstract:ThestudyofAmericanhistoryinChinahasexperienceddramaticchangessince1978.Ithasmadecontinuousprogressandattainedahigherscholarlylevelduetovariousfavorableconditions.Inthepast30years,thesourceofquestionsforresearchhasbeenadjusted,thetheoreticalfocuseshavebeenreoriented,theconsciousnessofhistoricismhasbeenstrengthened,theresearchworkhasbeenputonamoresolidbaseofprimarysources,andthenewmethodshavebeentriedinanumberofways.Atpresent,thefieldofAmericanhistoryhashaditsownacademicaccumulation,andanewgenerationofpractitionersisgrowingup,whichdemonstratesabrightprospectinthefield.,,,,1949,,;,,,1978,,(),30,,,,,19781979,,,,,,,03:,19865,98:(19491989),,19491989(1989),:,2002,106:,19973,154155:,19865,100©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,:,1997,2:2030,2001,2:2070,20041,3136:,1©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(19864),:,270;:(19871),:,289294:,:,2002,407408,:(19491989),:,106:2030,1;:,1©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1979),(1990),(2002),,(19804)(19846);(19932)(19925);(19992)(20001):3319791989(19791989)(1990);198920001989(::,2002)1989(:),20012005600:1989,:,8;:1989,:,9519901995(19973),19791989170,15;19901995144,24,,:1998,20002,226,19881;,19882;,:,1989;,:,1989,©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(20053),19781988,(1978)(1987)19451950(1987)19891998,,(1993)(1990)(1991)1999,(2000)(2000):(2000)(2001)(2004)(2006)(2006)(2007),,,,1978,,,,(,),,,,,,,,20,;,,,80::,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,1949,,,,,,,,43:,1721:,1987,122:,,1988,1;©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,;,80,,,,,,,,,,,,,,90,19938,,,,,,,2000,40,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,53:(19491989),:,113114;:,19973,162163::,2000,7:,19973,157158:,1994,2::,1994;:,1994;:,1996:,1983,23710:,1993,115::,1992(2000),1:,1986;:,1993;:,1993©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,;,,1989:,(),,:1979,,,,1979,,,,,63:,1990,12:,1997,2::,6:,2000,2562:,2002,135:,2006,III:,:,1996,24:(19491989),:,108:6,20041,135©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,198823,:,131;:,1991,1;:,:,393;:,19862,38;:,3:,2000,,363::25,2004,605607::,2000,45::,2004,15:,1998,2508509,10533535:,2002,271274:,2006,12::,2006,13321350©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,1949,,,;,,,,,,,1949,,1978,,,,,,,:,;;,;,;,,,50,,,,:,;,,,;,,;,,,,,,,,(),,,60,83:,20039,6:,19992,26,;,:,,1959;:,,1962;:,,,1977;:,,,1978:,19862,38©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:;,,,,,,,,1978,,,,,;,,,,,:,;,,;,;,,;93:,,20072,4:,19862,39:,,20082,20:,1992,7311:,1994,9348:,1998,66:,:19811983,1983,813©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,1978,,,80,,,,,04:,:,1984,16;:,19912,48;:,19933,3:,:,2:,198223;:,1968:,19992;:,118:,1978::,19822;:,,19962:,2003,298331:,1994,3:18491996,1999,,4©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.::,20083,156173:,2007,2930:,,19781,923;:,19812,8285;:,,19821,144153;:,19821,6973;:?,19821,7376;:,19821,7679;:,19821,8285;:,19824,10510988;:,19851,303336;:,19793,3742;:,19912,117122:,611612:,2006,357378©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,1968,,,;,,90,100,19933,,,,,,;,,,,,,19831981198328,,,1341,79(30),;,,,,,,,,,80,,,,,,,90,,24:,143:,271273:(19541968),1993,1©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(19451994),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,197820,,,,,,,,EarlyEnglishBooksOn2line(EEBO)EighteenthCenturyCollectionOnline