小升初一般将来时讲解与练习

1一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态句中一般有以下时间状语：tonight，inthefuture，tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天），in+段时间（在...之后）等。二、基本结构：①主语+begoingto+do；②主语+will+do.③主语(只能为I/We)+shall+do三、否定句：在①be动词（am,is,are）后加not；②will后加not成won’t；例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Iwillhaveapicnicthisafternoon.→Iwon’thaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will或shall提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoforawalkthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoforawalkthisweekend?Wewillgoforawalkthisweekend.→Willyougoforawalkthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtogotoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtogotoNewYorksoon.IwillgotoNewYorksoon.→WhowillgotoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatchamatchwithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?Myfatherwillwatchamatchwithmethisafternoon.→Whatwillyourfatherdowithyouthisafternoon?3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtogotobed?Shewillgotobedatnine.→Whenwillshegotobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.七、begoingto和will的区别begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。（1）begoingto主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。E.g.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你们打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算弹钢琴。2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。(2)will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?请打开收音机好吗？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去动物园好吗？八、一般将来时特殊用法：2要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有：if(如果)，assoonas(一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直到not..until直到...才),unless(=not...if除非)...Ifitrains,wewon’thaveapicnicnextweek.I’lltellyouthenewsassoonasyoucomeback.九、练习：（一）、填空(用begoingto填空)。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I______________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I______________________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。________yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面？Whattime_______you___________________meet?（二）、改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30?9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对划线部分提问)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?（三）、用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We_________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining,he______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects15.It’sFridaytoday.What________she_________(do)thisweekend?16.What___________(do)youdoonSundays?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.19.David______________(give)apaintingshownextMonday.20.There_______________(notbe)afootballmatchnextmonth.21.We___________(buy)himapenforhisbirthdaynextweek.22.I____________(call)youwhenIgetthere.23.Ifit______(be)sunnytomorrow,we__________(have)apicnicoutside.24.I___________(tell)himthenewswhenIseehimattheoffice.325.Where______Tom_________(go)thedayaftertomorrow?十、写作话题Talkaboutyourfuturelife.（Sample1）Ourliveswillbeverydifferentin50years.Therewillbemoretallbuildings.Wewillliveinthesebuildingsbecausetherewillbemorepeople.Wewillplantmoretreessothatwecanhavemorecleanairandbehealthier.Thetrafficontheroadswillbemuchheavierinthefuture,sowewillusesmallplanestogotodifferentplaces.Asforwork,wewon’thavetogotooffices.Wewillworkonourcomputersathome.（Sample2）IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.IfIbecomeateacher,Iwillgototheruralareastoteach.Iwilltellthechildrenthereabouttheoutsideworld.Iwilltellthemabouthowthechildrenincitiesstudyandwhattheyusuallydoafterschool.Iwillalsobuythemsomebooksandsportsthingssothattheycanlearnevenmore.Ithinkthatasateacherinruralareas,itisimportanttoopenuptheeyesofthestudentsandteachthemtoenjoytheirstudies.写作结构Iwanttobe____________whenIgrowup.IfIbecome______________,Iwill__________________________________.Iwill___________________________.Iwillalso_____________________________________________________________.Ithink______________________________________________________________.