非谓语动词解题技巧

非谓语动词解题技巧指导指导：Questionstobethoughtabout1.动词的什么形式可以做主语？2.做状语的分词如何确定其形式？3.做定语的分词分词如何确定其形式？4.做宾补的分词如何确定其形式？doing或todoStepone:看与句子主语的关系，确定主动或被动Steptwo:看与句子谓语的关系，确定完成或进行看与宾语之间的关系确定主动或被动不定式时态\语态主动被动一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedong无语法填空ItwasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandIonly__1__(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypocket____2____(take)outmykeybutIcouldn’tfindit.Isuddenlyrememberedthatit____3___(leave)onmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn’tmakeadifference.Iknewmywifewasathomeandthechildrenmust____4____(come)backfromschoolbythen,soIknockedatthedoor.Therewasnoanswer,soIknockedagain.Icontinued___5__(knock)atthedoorforsometime.Iwasgettingangry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywifephoned,____6___(say)thatshe___7___(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Therewasonlyonethingforme____8__(do):Ihadtoclimeinthroughawindow.语法填空ItwasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandIonlywore(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypockettotake(take)outmykeybutIcouldn’tfindit.Isuddenlyrememberedthatithadbeenleft(leave)onmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn’tmakeadifference.Iknewmywifewasathomeandthechildrenmusthavecome(come)backfromschoolbythen,soIknockedatthedoor.Therewasnoanswer,soIknockedagain.Icontinuedknocking/toknock(knock)atthedoorforsometime.Iwasgettingangry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywifephoned,saying(say)thatshewouldgo(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Therewasonlyonethingformetodo(do):Ihadtoclimeinthroughawindow.saidquestion根据语法功能，以上动词可以分为两类，即__________和___________空格处若为谓语动词，做题时我们要关注________和________非谓语动词包括_______和___________谓语动词非谓语动词时态语态分词不定式非谓语动词在句子中可以做何种成分？其常见的形式分别有几种？Teachingaims1.通过做相关的高考题及典型试题，学习并掌握非谓语动词的基本形式及用法，能够在语境中准确的辩别使用非谓语动词。2.熟练掌握doing,done,todo的含义及用法，进一步加深对havingdone,beingdone,havingbeendone的认识，及todo的两层含义，学会在句中辨别使用。典题试做11.wearing伴随状语2.built定语3.living定语4.toreduce主语5.spoken宾补6.tosell目的状语7.beingtaken宾语8.toreduce目的状语9.stuck表语10.tobepublished定语11.havingbeentold状语Questionstobethoughtabout1.动词的什么形式可以做主语？2.做状语的分词如何确定其形式？3.做定语的分词分词如何确定其形式？4.做宾补的分词如何确定其形式？doing或todoStepone:看与句子主语的关系，确定主动或被动Steptwo:看与句子谓语的关系，确定完成或进行看与宾语之间的关系确定主动或被动Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.做定语的分词，与所修饰词为主动关系，用ing形式与所修饰词为被动关系，用done形式Whenhegothome,therewerepilesofmails_______（wait）forhim.Hisbook_________(publish)yesterdayisbasedonatruestory.waitingpublished例题分析：第1题，第11题分词做状语doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone主动，进行被动，进行主动，完成被动，完成done只做状语不及物动词也可以以过去分词形式做定语或表语，但不具有被动意义，作定语的不及物动词分词形式为：v–ing表示正在进行；过去分词只表示已经完成。如：fallingleaves正落的叶子fallenleaves落下的叶子boilingwater正沸腾的水boiledwater沸腾过的水（白开水）不定式e例题分析：第5题分词做宾补不定式复合结构1.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_________(wind)itswaytocatchitsbreakfast.2.Maryhadherluggage_______（check）beforeherplaneleft.3.IheardanEnglishsong__________（sing））byalittlegirlwhenIpassedbyyesterdaywindingcheckedbeingsung习题重现Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypockettotake(take)outmykeybutIcouldn’tfindit.Therewasonlyonethingformetodo(do)6.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntreestosellthewood.Thereisnoone_______(look)afterher.tolookkeypointstobefocusedon1.不定式的两层基本含义________/_________2.Hesatthere,waitingforhisson.Hesatthere,towaitforhisson.3.Sheisnowlookingforaroomtolive.4.Georgereturnedafterthewar,__________(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.Hehasbeenwritingapassage,only_____(stop)tohaveacupoftea.5.HewantedtotakepartintheEnglishcorner,buthismothertoldhim______________.不要去表目的表未发生in不定式于句子中无需用逗号隔开onlytobetoldstoppingnotto分词和不定式的否定，在其前面加not不定式做后置定语，与不及物动词搭配的介词不可以省略不定式时态\语态主动被动一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedong无With复合结构Sitting/finished/tosettle典题试做21.tocool2.toplease3.tobetold4.Havingbeenasked5.tobroaden6.tolooktoliveinWith复合结构Sitting/finished/tosettle典题试做21.tocool2.toplease3.tobetold4.Havingbeenasked5.tobroaden6.tolooktolivein7.tolike8.changed9.tosettle10.togo/laying11.beingheld/held/tobeheld12.Seen/Seeing13.towake14.caught/stealing15.fixing/fixed非谓语动词做宾语，见大一轮P228不定式课堂小结1.分词和不定式的5种形式2.Hefoundhisroom________(break)into.3.______(notfinish)hishomework,hewaspunished.4.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams___________（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.5.Ifindthebookinteresting______(read)6.Thejob____________(finish),hewasquitepleased,____________(think)hismotherwouldlikeit.不定式课堂小结1.分词和不定式的5种形式2.Hefoundhisroombroken(break)into.3.Nothavingfinished(notfinish)hishomework,hewaspunished.4.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreamstosearch（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.5.Ifindthebookinterestingtoread(read)6.Thejobfinished(finish),hewasquitepleased,thinking(think)hismotherwouldlikeit.不定式