晏殊《浣溪沙》ppt课件16精选教学PPT

导入新课《浣溪沙·一曲新词酒一杯》是宋代词人晏殊的代表作。此词虽含伤春惜时之意，却实为感慨抒怀之情，悼惜残春，感伤年华的飞逝，又暗寓怀人之意。词中对宇宙人生的深思，给人以哲理性的启迪和美的艺术享受。其中“无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来”两句历来为人们所称道。北宋:晏殊婉约，伤春，惜时，抒怀，人生，哲理。学习目标1、了解有关晏殊的文学常识；2、积累文言词汇；3、领会词的思想内容；4、背诵、默写全词。走近作者晏殊（991-1055）字同叔，著名词人、诗人、散文家，政治家。北宋抚州府临川城人（今江西进贤县文港镇沙河人，位于香楠峰下，其父为抚州府手力节级），是当时的抚州籍第一个宰相。晏殊与其第七子晏几道（1037-1110），在当时北宋词坛上，被称为“大晏”和“小晏”。读准字音浣huàn溪沙一曲qǔ新词晏yàn殊shū旧亭tíng台夕xī阳西下无可奈nài何似曾céng相识小园香径jìng花落去qù燕yàn归来独徘pái徊huái读准节奏浣溪沙晏殊一曲∕新词∕酒∕一杯，去年∕天气∕旧∕亭台。夕阳∕西下∕几时∕回？无可∕奈何∕花∕落去，似曾∕相识∕燕∕归来。小园∕香径∕独∕徘徊。词句注释【1】浣溪沙：唐玄宗时教坊曲名，后用为词调。沙，一作“纱”。【2】一曲新词酒一杯：新词，刚填好的词，意指新歌。酒一杯，一杯酒。【3】去年天气旧亭台：是说天气、亭台都和去年一样。【4】夕阳：落日。【5】西下：向西方地平线落下。【6】几时回：什么时候回来。【7】无可奈何：不得已，没有办法。【8】似曾相识：好像曾经认识。形容见过的事物再度出现。后用作成语，即出自晏殊此句。【9】燕归来：燕子从南方飞回来。燕归来，春中常景，在有意无意之间。【10】小园香径：花草芳香的小径，或指落花散香的小径。因落花满径，幽香四溢，故云香径。香径，带着幽香的园中小径。【11】独：副词，用于谓语前，表示“独自”的意思。【12】徘徊：来回走。翻译词句听一支新曲喝一杯美酒，还是去年的天气旧日的亭台，西落的夕阳何时再回来？那花儿落去我也无可奈何，那归来的燕子似曾相识，在小园的花径上独自徘徊。分析词句一曲新词酒一杯：富贵闲适的生活；去年天气旧亭台：时光流逝的感慨；夕阳西下几时回：触景抒写情怀。无可奈何花落去：悼惜的情感；似曾相识燕归来：感伤时光流逝；小园香径独徘徊：惆怅之情更为强烈。上片：通过对眼前景物的咏叹，感伤年华易逝，将怀旧之感、伤今之情与惜时之意交织、融合在一起。下片：通过落花、归燕等具体事物和生活细节来深化上片的意境，惜念春光难留。阅读理解1、“夕阳西下几时回”暗含了怎样的哲理？夕阳西下，是无法阻止的，只能寄希望于它的东升再现，而时光的流逝、人事的变更，却再也无法重复。2、体会“小园香径独徘徊”中“独”字的妙处。道出孤寂之深，伤感之重。3、这首词传达了作者的什么思想感情？面对美好事物的流逝，作者表现出对美好事物的留恋，对时光流逝的怅惘，与及对美好事物重现的微茫的希望。4、本词具有怎样的艺术魔力？这首词用语清新，明白如话，音律和谐。词意深广，从极为平常的时序转换中引出富含人生哲理的启示。5、“无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来”是名句，请简析这两句好在哪里？①对仗工整，音韵和谐，情景交融，表达了作者对年华易逝的感叹和对友人的思念；②蕴含了一切要消逝的美好事物都无法阻止，但在消逝的同时仍有美好事物再现，生活不因为消逝而虚无的生活哲理。主题这是晏殊词中最为脍炙人口的篇章。全词抒发了悼惜残春之情，表达了时光易逝，难以追挽的伤感。s,somesayshequotedeverybookofthebiblebymemoryandiBothsistershadhadtheirloveexperiencebythetimethewarcame,andtheywerehurriedhome.Neitherwaseverinlovewithayoungmanunlessheandshewereverballyverynear:thatisunlesstheywereprofoundlyinterested,TALKINGtooneanother.Theamazing,theprofound,theunbelievablethrilltherewasinpassionatelytalkingtosomereallycleveryoungmanbythehour,resumingdayafterdayformonths...thistheyhadneverrealizedtillithappened!Theparadisalpromise:Thoushalthavementotalkto!---hadneverbeenuttered.Itwasfulfilledbeforetheyknewwhatapromiseitwas.Andifaftertherousedintimacy39ofthesevividandsoul-enlighteneddiscussionsthesexthingbecamemoreorlessinevitable40,thenletit.Itmarkedtheendofachapter.Ithadathrillofitsowntoo:aqueervibratingthrillinsidethebody,afinalspasm41ofself-assertion,likethelastword,exciting,andveryliketherowofasterisks42thatcanbeputtoshowtheendofaparagraph,andabreakinthetheme.Whenthegirlscamehomeforthesummerholidaysof1913,whenHildawastwentyandConnieeighteen,theirfathercouldseeplainlythattheyhadhadtheloveexperience.L'amouravaitpossépar8là,assomebodyputsit.Buthewasamanofexperiencehimself,andletlifetakeitscourse.Asforthemotanervousinvalid43inthelastfewmonthsofherlife,shewantedhergirlstobe`free',andto`fulfilthemselves'.Sheherselfhadneverbeenabletobealtogetherherself:ithadbeendeniedher.Heavenknowswhy,forshewasawomanwhohadherownincomeandherownway.Sheblamedherhusband.Butasamatteroffact,itwassomeoldimpressionofauthorityonherownmindorsoulthatshecouldnotgetridof.IthadnothingtodowithSirMalcolm,wholefthisnervously44hostile,high-spiritedwifetoruleherownroost,whilehewenthisownway.Sothegirlswere`free',andwentbacktoDresden,andtheirmusic,andtheuniversityandtheyoungmen.Theylovedtheirrespectiveyoungmen,andtheirrespectiveyoungmenlovedthemwithallthepassionofmentalattraction.Allthewonderfulthingstheyoungmenthoughtandexpressedandwrote,theythoughtandexpressedandwrotefortheyoungwomen.Connie'syoungmanwasmusical,Hilda'swastechnical.Buttheysimplylivedfortheiryoungwomen.Intheirmindsandtheirmentalexcitements,thatis.Somewhereelsetheywerealittlerebuffed,thoughtheydidnotknowit.Itwasobviousinthemtoothatlovehadgonethroughthem:thatis,thephysicalexperience.Itiscuriouswhatasubtlebutunmistakabletransmutationitmakes,bothinthebodyofmenandwomen:thewomanmoreblooming,moresubtlyrounded,heryoungangularitiessoftened45,andherexpressioneitheranxiousortriumphant46:themanmuchquieter,moreinward,theveryshapesofhisshouldersandhisbuttockslessassertive47,morehesitant.Intheactualsex-thrillwithinthebody,thesistersnearlysuccumbed48tothestrangemalepower.Butquicklytheyrecoveredthemselves,tookthesex-thrillasasensation,andremainedfree.Whereasthemen,ingratitude49tothewomanforthesexexperience,lettheirsoulsgoouttoher.Andafterwardslookedratherasiftheyhadlostashillingandfoundsixpence.Connie'smancouldbeabitsulky,andHilda'sabitjeering50.Butthatishowmenare!Ungratefulandneversatisfied.Whenyoudon'thavethemtheyhateyoubecauseyouwon't;andwhenyoudohavethemtheyhateyouagain,forsomeotherreason.Orfornoreasonatall,exceptthattheyarediscontentedchildren,andcan'tbesatisfiedwhatevertheyget,letawomandowhatshemay.However,camethewar,HildaandConniewererushedhomeagainafterhavingbeenhomealreadyinMay,totheirmother'sfuneral.BeforeChristmasof1914boththeirGermanyoungmenweredead:whereuponthesisterswept,andlovedtheyoungmenpassionately,butunderneath51forgotthem.Theydidn'texistanymore.Bothsisterslivedintheirfather's,reallytheirmother's,KensingtonhousemixedwiththeyoungCambridgegroup,thegroupthatstoodfor`freedom'andflannel52trousers,andflannelshirtsopenattheneck,andawell