七年级英语名词所有格讲解与语法练习

英语中的名词所有格在英语中，表示有生命的名词，可以加's表示所属关系，意义为“……的”名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。一、名词词尾加's的所有格1.一般情况在名词后加's。例如：Thatgirl'scoatisintheroom.那个女孩的衣服在房间里。2.在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面，只加'。如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末尾也要加's。例如：TodayisSeptember10th,Teachers'Day.今天是九月十日，教师节。Children'sDayiscoming,Ishouldbuysomethingnewformyson.儿童节马上就要到了,我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。3.表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加's；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加's。例如：TheyareJohn'sandKate'srooms.Howbeautifultheyare!这是约翰和凯特的房间。它们(指房间)太漂亮了！HeisLilyandLucy'sfather.他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。4.表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如：MyfatherandIwillhavedinnerattheJohnson's(home).我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。Wewillhaveourhaircutatthebarber's(shop)tomorrowafternoon.明天下午我们要去理发店理发。5.有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加's构成所有格。例如:Thereissomethingimportantintoday'snewspaper.今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromschooltoourhomeeveryday.每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。6.英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。例如：ThisisnotDick'sdictionary,butisTom's.这不是迪克的字典，但是是汤姆的。二、由of短语构成的所有格1.表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系。例如：Thereisariverontheothersideoftheroad.在公路的另一边有一条河。2.有时我们用名词+of+名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如：ThisisaphotoofMrBrown's.这是一张布朗先生的照片。Exercises一．根据中文的意思用正确的形式表示所有格。1、Kate的妈妈_________2、Jack的朋友_____________3、美国的首都____________4、孩子们的书包______________5、老师们的书_______________6、笔的颜色________________7、我父母的卧室___________8、我的朋友的朋友____________9、Tom和Kate的爸爸____10、George的姐姐和Jenny的姐姐____二.名词所有格练习.1.________(李明的父母)workinabighospital.2.Thisis_________________(我妹妹的语文书)3.__________________(双胞胎的卧室)areverynice.4._______________(王平和王明的父亲)isahotelmanager.5.Isthis___________________(你的好朋友的钢笔)?6.Theyare_________________(Peter和Sam的老师).7._________________(教师节)isonSeptember10th.8._________________(学生们的桌椅)areverynew.9.Weareveryhappyon_________________(儿童节).10.Heisin__________(老师的办公室)now.11.Pleaseopen________________(教室的门).12.____________________________(赵敏的鞋)arewhite.13._________________(林红和张蔚的学校)isbigandnew.14._____________________(John和Sally的母亲)areAmerican.15.________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友)isfromGuangzhou.16._________________(Tony哥哥的电脑)isbroken.17.It’s_____________________________(妇女节)onMarch8th.18.Arethese__________________(男生们的书包)?19.Thatis_______________________(Tom和李雷的教室).20._____________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友)arefromBeijing.II.名词复数形式和数词的练习.1.Thereare_________________________________(58个学生)inourclass.2.Thereare________________________________(65个班级)inourschool.3.Ihave____________________________(13本书)inmyschoolbag.4.Arethere_______________________________(73套桌椅)inthisclassroom.5.There’re______________________________(27个男生)and_______________________________(31个女生)inmyclass.6.Thereare__________________________________(15台电脑)inthatroom.7.Mygrandmais_______________________________(82岁).8.Thereare________________________________(44位女老师)inherschool.9.Thereare__________________________(94位男医生)inthatbighospital,10.Icansee__________________________________(几只鸟)inthetree.11.______________________________(多少幅画)arethereinyoubedroom?12.Ihave________________________________(3本字典).13.Canyousee________________________________(一些风筝)inthesky?14.Ourschoolhas_________________________________(2个图书馆).15.Thereare___________________________________(12个月)inayear.16.Paul’sfatheris_____________________________________(57岁).17.Thereare______________________________(13辆公共汽车)onthestreet.18.Wecansee__________________________________(18个妇女)overthere.19.Thereare___________________________________(22个孩子)intheroom.20.Icansee____________________________________(六杯茶)onthetable.III.用some和any填空.1.Ihave_____________goodfriendsinmyclass.2.Isthere____________waterinthebottle?3.Doyouhave____________________money?4.Theydon’thave______________timetogothere.5.Thereare________________cakesonthetable.6.Idon’thave__________________milkforbreakfast.7.Doeshehave______________brothersorsisters?8.Therearen’t_____________picturesonthewall.9.CanIask____________________questions?10.Arethere________flowersinyouclassroom?No,therearen’t_________.11.Wehave____________apples,butwedon’thave____________pears.12.Isthere__________orangejuiceinthefridge?Yes,thereis____________.13.Icanspeak____________English,butIcan’tspeak___________Russian.14.Dotheyhave____________colorpencil?No,theydon’thave___________.15.Thereisn’t____________meatathome.Imustgoandbuy____________.16.Isthere_____________teainthecup?No,thereisn’t____________.17.Ioftenhave_________noodlesforlunch.Myfatherhas________riceforit.18.Canyougiveme_____________piecesofbread?19.Thereare____________deskshere,buttherearen’t_________tableshere.20.Wouldyoulike_____________hamburgerstoeat?IV.句型转换.A.把下列句子变为否定句.1.Mysistercanplaythepiano.2.HerparentsareChineseteachers.3.Thereissomecoffeeinthecup.4.Therearesometreesbehindmyhouse.5.Ihavesomeredcoats.6.TheboycansingEnglishsongs.7.Thesearemybooks.8.Herfatherisafactoryworker.B.把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并写出肯定和否定回答.1.TonycanspeaksomeChinese.2.Myauntisasecretary.3.Thereissomebreadinthepaperbag.4.Thesesaremyshoes.5.Hismotherisauniversityteacher.6.Therearesomechildreninthepark.7.Herparentsaredoctorsinthathospital.8.Mrs.BrowncancookChinesefood.9.Thosearehertoys.10.Thereissomecokeinthebottle.C.对划线部分提问.1.It’srain