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人教版新目标八年级英语下册八Unit8词组、知识点及练习、一般过去时讲解(word)1/11Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?一、重点短语1.onpage25在第25页2.thebackofthebook书的背面3.hurryup赶快;匆忙4.intwoweeks在两周之内5.goouttosea出海6.anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.writeabout写作关于……的内容8.finishdoingsth.做完某事9.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来10.learntodosth.学会做某事11.growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago几个星期前13.themarksofanotherman’sfeet另一个人的脚印14.notlongafterthat不久之后15.runtowardssp.跑向某地16.use...todosth.用……来做某事17.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记18.readthenewspaper看报19.sciencefiction科幻小说20.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事21.agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法22.numberofpeople人数23.usedtodosth.(过去)常常做某事24.studyabroad在国外学习25.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事26.cometorealize开始意识到27.eversincethen自从那时起28.thesouthernstatesofAmerica美国的南部地区29.belongto属于30.bekindtoeachother善待彼此31.trustoneanother互相信任32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美33.havebeentosp.去过某地34.dosomeresearchonsth.对……做研究35.hopetodosth.希望做某事36.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事37.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行38.enjoysuccessin享受……的成功39.attheendoftheday傍晚的时候二、知识点详解:SectionA1.HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?你读过《小妇人》这本书吗?【解析】现在完成时现在完成时的基本句型:肯定式:主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词.疑问式:助动词Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词?人教版新目标八年级英语下册八Unit8词组、知识点及练习、一般过去时讲解(word)2/11否定式:主语+助动词have/has+not+动词的过去分词现在完成时的主要用法1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already,yet,never,ever,before,just等连用。Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Iamfree.(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,sofar等时间状语连用。IhavelearnedEnglishformorethantenyears.我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)Shehasswumsincehalfanhourago.我已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)already/yet的区别:a)already往往用于肯定句,用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气;yet用于否定句和疑问句。Hehasalreadylefthere.他已经离开这里了。Myteachershaven’thadbreakfastyet.我的老师们还没有吃早饭。Haveyouwrittentoyourparentsyet?()【2012成都】45.—Jack,let’sgotoseethemovieHarryPotter.—Oh,I______itmanytimes.SoIdon’twanttoseeit.A.haveseenB.seeC.willsee()【2012广州】33.—Whydon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Betty?—BecauseI______itbefore.A.sawB.haveseenC.see2.What’sitlike?它怎么样?【解析】某物怎么样?What’s+物+like?How+be+物?某人怎么样?What’s+人+like?用来提问人的性格Whatdo/does+人+looklike?用来提问人的外表()【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】—WhatdoesAnnalooklike?—_________.A.She’skindB.She’stallC.Shelikesskating3.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhowentouttoseaandfoundanIslandfulloftreasures.《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。【解析】fullof充满befullof=befilledwith充满()【2013山东莱芜】Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull___pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.With4.It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。【解析】growup长大;成长IgrewupinBeijing.growinto长大成为Marygrewintoabeautifulgirl.5.Youshouldhurryup.你得快点。【解析】hurryup赶快;急忙(做某事)(用在口语中,用来催促别人快走)inahurry匆忙地hurrytodosth匆忙去做hurryoff匆忙离开I'minahurry.我赶时间。6.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.读书报告两周后就要到期了。【解析1】dueadj.预期;预定,通常只用作表语。beduetodosth预期做某事YouareduetohandinyourcompositiononFridayafternoon.【解析2】intwoweeks“两周之后”,in意为“在......以后”,“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中,意为“在......(时间)后”。Hewillbebackinaweek.一周之后,他将回来。【注意】:after常用在一般过去式的句子中。HegottoBeijingaftertwohours.他是两个下时候到北京的。7.WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.当我第一次到这个岛上的时候,我一无所有。人教版新目标八年级英语下册八Unit8词组、知识点及练习、一般过去时讲解(word)3/11【解析】nothing没有什么;没有东西用法:(1)不定代词,意为“什么也没有,没有东西”。相当于not…anything.Thereisnothinginthefridge.Shehasnothingtodo.(2)当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面。修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。Iwantsomethingtodrink.Ihavenothingspecialtotellyou.(3)在英语中,不定代词有:somethinganythingeverythingeveryoneeverybodysomeoneanyonesomebodyanybodynoonenothingnobodyWouldyoulike___________(吃的东西)?()【2013北京4】---Tom,supperisready.----Idon'twanttoeat____,Mum.I'mnotfeelingwell.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything()【2013莱芜3】Asmilecosts________,butgivessomuch.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything8.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse—foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.我带回许多我能用的东西——食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪.【解析】bring带来【辨析】fetch/bring/take(1)fetchv.去拿来=get去(某地)拿来(讲话者处)(2)bring(brought,brought)v.带来从(某地)拿到(讲话者处)bringup养育,养大bringsb.sth=bringsthtosb.给某人带某物(3)takev.带来从(讲话者)拿走take→took→taken【短语】takecare小心takechargeof负责,看管takeholdof握住takeoff脱下takeout取出takealook看一看takeaway拿走takeexercise做运动takeiteasy不紧张takeone’stime从容不迫()①—Oh,I’veleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.—Don’tworry.I’ll___itforyou.A.bringB.getC.carryD.take()②Theteachertoldthestudents____anyfoodintotheclassroom.A.nottobringB.notbringC.don’tbringD.tobringnot()③—Don’tforget____yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.A.bringB.tobringC.bringing()【2013湖北荆州】-Sam,myiPhoneisinmybedroom.Couldyou___itforme?-Noproblem.A.bringB.fetchC.takeD.carry()【2013浙江】-I’veleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please___themforme.-Allright.A.buyB.paintC.washD.fetch()【2013黑龙江】-I’msorry,Mr.Li,I______myEnglishhomeworkathome.-Don’tforget____ittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring9.Whoelseisonmyisland?是谁在我的岛上?【解析】else其他的;别的【辨析】other/else(1)otheradj.“别的;其他的”修饰n.放名词前作定语。Ontheotherhand“另一方面”人教版新目标八年级英语下册八Unit8词组、知识点及练习、一般过去时讲解(word)4/11(2)elseadj.“别的;其他的”放疑问词或不定代词之后。①.What_____doyouwanttosay?②.What______thingdoyouwant?A.otherB.othersC.elseD.till③.Thereis_______inhishome.A.othernothingB.nothingotherC.elsenothingD.nothingelse()【2013娄底2】9.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I_________TVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatched10.Isawsomecannibalstryingtoki
本文标题:人教版新目标八年级英语下册八Unit8词组、知识点及练习、一般过去时讲解(word)
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