《生物专业英语》核心词汇

1《生物专业英语》专业词汇1.electronmicroscopy电子显微镜2.chloroplast叶绿体3.mitochondria线粒体4.phospholipid磷脂5.lipidbilayer脂双层6.plasmamembrane质膜7.extracellular细胞外的8.cellulose纤维素9.polysaccharides多糖10.vacuole液泡11.chromatin染色质12.eukaryotic真核的13.prokaryotic原核的14.ribosomes核糖体15.thylakoids类囊体16.peroxisomes,过氧物酶体17.hydrolyticenzyme水解酶18.cytoskeleton细胞骨架19.Chlorophyll叶绿素20.Chromosome染色体21.Glycolysis醣酵解22.Microtubule微管23.Organelle细胞器24.Prokaryoticcell原核细胞25.apoptosis细胞凋亡26.endocytosis细胞内吞作用27.graminaceousplant禾本科植物28.Pharmacology药理学29.morphology形态学30.anatomy解剖学31.taxonomy分类学32.binarynomenclature双名法33.ontogenesis个体发生34.phylogenesis系统发生35.nanometer纳米36.micrometer微米37.millimeter毫米38.centimeter厘米39.decimeter分米40.flora植物志，植物群落41.homologous同源的42.plasmodesmata[植]胞间连丝43.plasmolysis质壁分离44.tonoplast液泡膜45.hydrodynamics流体力学,水动力学46.leucoplast白色体47.Proplastid前质体,原质体48.carotinoid类胡萝卜素49.saprophytic腐生的50.parasitic寄生的51.endosperm胚乳52.concentric同中心的53.eccentric偏心的，偏轴的，离心的54.vasculartissue维管组织55.lignin木质素,56.Chromoplast有色体57.Amyloplast淀粉体58.Epidermis表皮59.Saprophy腐生60.histology组织学61.cytology细胞学62.bacteriology细菌学63.prototype原型64.tobaccomosaicvirus(TMV)烟草花叶病毒65.TheTransmissionElectronMicroscope(TEM)透射电子显微镜66.Thescanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)扫描电子显微镜67.solidphase固相268.gasphase气相69.liquidphase液相70.ultravioletlight紫外光71.wavelength波长72.subcellularstructure亚细胞结构73.endoplasmicreticulum内质网74.lipophilic亲脂性的75.assimilationtissue同化组织76.xylem木质部77.phloem韧皮部78.Meristem分生组织79.embryogenesis胚胎发生80.symmetric对称的81.inflorescence花,花序82.apicalmeristem顶端分生组织83.lateralmeristem侧生分生组织84.intercalarymeristem居间分生组织85.apicaldominance[植]顶端优势86.gymnosperm裸子植物87.angiosperm被子植物88.vascularcambium维管形成层89.corkcambium木栓形成层90.annualrings年轮91.internode节间92.morphogenesis形态发生，形态建成,93.differentiate分化94.dedifferentiate去分化,反分化95.totipotency全能,全能性96.rootcap根冠.97.leafvein叶脉98.radicalapex根尖99.Procambium原始形成层100.cross-section横截面101.parenchyma薄壁组织102.ornamentalplant观赏植物103.Isodiametric等直径的,等轴的104.lignify木质化105.parasite寄生虫106.xerophyte旱生植物107.Aquaticplant水生植物108.shadeplant阴生植物109.guardcell保卫细胞110.intercellularspace细胞间隙111.photosynthesis光合作用112.anaerobic厌氧的113.infraredlight红外光114.redox氧化还原作用115.cofactor辅助因素116.photosystem光系统117.cytochrome细胞色素118.ATP(adenosinetriphosphate)三磷酸腺苷119.carboxylase羧化酶120.oxygenase加氧酶121.photorespiration光呼吸122.Carbohydrate糖；碳水化合物123.Mesophyll叶肉124.Photoinhibitionn.光抑制125.Plastoquinone质体醌126.antioxidant抗氧化剂127.decarboxylation脱羧128.autotrophicorganisms自养生物129.thermodynamic热力学的130.biodiversity生物多样性131.symbioticrelationship共生关系132.endosymbiosis内共生133.hydrophobic疏水的134.hydrophilic亲水的135.nanotechnology纳米技术136.biomedical生物医学的137.fluorescent荧光的,莹光的138.pharmaceutical医药品139.nutraceutical营养品140.promoter启动子3141.bioremediation生物补救，生物修复142.biologicalbreakdown生物降解143.interdisciplinary学科间的144.entomology昆虫学145.weedscience草业科学146.ecosystem生态系统147.Taxonomy分类学148.compoundeyes复眼149.Fungi真菌150.invasivespecies入侵种151.ScienceCitationIndex科学引文索引152.theNationalInstitutesofHealth(美国)全国卫生研究所153.Neuroscience.神经系统科学154.ISSN（internationalstandardserialnumber）国际标准期刊编号155.Semimonthly半月的156.Bimonthly双月的157.Quarterly季度的，三月的158.EngineeringIndex(EI)工程(技术资料)索引159.dissertation(学位)论文160.Biophysics生物物理学161.Immunology免疫学162.Pathology病理学163.Physiology生理学164.Virology病毒学165.SystematicBiology系统生物学166.antibiotic抗生素167.Genomics基因组学168.pesticide杀虫剂169.lactic-acid乳酸170.recombinant重组体171.allergic过敏的,患过敏症的172.insulin胰岛素173.identicaltwins同卵双生174.DollytheSheep多利羊175.zygote合子，受精卵176.reproductivecell生殖细胞177.Somaticcell体细胞178.Somaticcellnucleartransfer(SCNT)体细胞核移植179.Artificialembryotwinning人工胚胎双生180.surrogatemother替身母亲181.trial-and-error反复试验182.Implantation移植，培植183.Telomeric端粒的184.telomere端粒185.lifespan寿命186.infertility不育187.invitro体外，在生物体外188.invivo在活的有机体内189.genotype基因型190.phenotype表现型，表型191.germination萌芽,发生192.Growthregulator生长调节剂193.auxin生长素194.cytokinin细胞分裂素195.metabolite代谢物196.micropropagation微繁197.disinfection消毒，灭菌198.autoclave高压灭菌器199.explant外植体200.Vector载体201.canceroustissue癌组织的202.Vaccine疫苗203.Embryonictissue胚性组织204.homogenize均质化205.bacteriophage噬菌体206.stickyend粘性末端207.bluntend平末端208.ligase连接酶209.codon密码子4210.bovine牛的211.transgenic转基因的212.pathogen病菌,病原体213.glucoseisomerase葡萄糖异构酶214.starchsaccharification淀粉糖基化215.restrictionendonuclease限制性内切核酸酶216.rate-determiningstep限速步骤217.enzymiccatalysis酶学催化反应218.specificity特异性219.hydrogenbond氢键220.thermostability热稳定性221.Mutant突变异种，突变体222.Penicillin青霉素223.biosensor生物传感器224.opticalisomers光学异构体225.hydrolysis水解226.hexokinase己糖激酶227.hexose己醣228.fructose果糖229.noncovalent非共价键的230.coenzyme辅酶231.Oxidoreductase氧化还原酶232.dehydrogenases脱氢酶233.oxidase氧化酶234.oxygenase加氧酶235.peroxidase过氧(化)物酶236.Transferase转移酶237.Hydrolase水解酶238.esterase酯酶239.glycosidase糖苷酶240.lipase脂肪酶241.protease蛋白酶242.dehydratase脱水酶243.pectinase果胶酶244.Isomerase异构酶245.isomerisation异构化246.epimerase差向(异构)酶247.synthetase合成酶248.pancreas胰腺249.intestine肠250.receptor受体251.Terminator终止子252.anticodon反密码子253.peptidebond肽键254.detoxification解毒，脱毒255.soybean大豆256.trans反式257.cis顺式258.cardiovasculardisease心血管疾病259.homogeneous同类的,相似的,均一的260.heterogeneous