英语小升初-冠词讲解

学大教育个性化教学教案BeijingXueDaCenturyEducationTechnologyLtd第1页个性化教学辅导教案学科：英语任课教师：授课日期：2013年月日（星期)姓名年级小六升初一授课时间段总课时第课时教学课题教学目标难点重点课前检查作业完成情况：优良中差课堂教学过程StepOneCheckandReview现在进行时和过去进行时StepTwoListeningPartEXERCISES1KateHelpsHerMotherNewWordsandExpressionscook／kuk／v．烧饭basinn．水盆drop／drop／v．掉下becareful当心点pickup拾起bringv.拿来suppern．晚饭I．ListencarefullyandwriteTforTrue,andFforFalsebesidethestatements.（）1．Kateisgirl.SheisstudentofJuniorOne.（）2．OnedayMotherasksKatetowashthedishes，butKatesaysNo.（）3．Katecanwashthedishes．（）4．Katebreaksacup,hermotherisveryangry.II．Listentothequestionsandchoosethebestanswer：A，B，CorD．（）1．A．SheisinJuniorTwo．B．SheisinJuniorThree．C．SheisinJuniorOne．D．SheisinJuniorFour．（）2．A．Sheiswashingtheclothes.B．Sheiscooking．C．Sheissinging．D．Sheisdancing．（）3．A．Onthetable．B．Inthetable．C．Onthechair．D．Intoabasin．（）4．A.Acup.B.Abasin.C.Abottle．D．Ashoe．III.Listencarefullyandfillintheblanks.My_____isKate．Iam_______．IamastudentinJuniorOne．AthomeIliketo学大教育个性化教学教案BeijingXueDaCenturyEducationTechnologyLtd第2页helpMother．OnedayMotheriscooking．Shesaystome：I_______youtowashthecups.OK，Mum.I________thecupsand________themintoabasin.Iwashthemonebyone，thenputthemonthetable．ButIdropacup．Oh，Mother，Isay．I'm________．It'sallright．justbecareful，Mothersays．Ipickupthepiecesofthe_________．Motherbringsthe________tothetable．It'stime_________supper．EXERCISES2.AnoldladyandtheYoungManNewWordsandExpressionsbankn．银行Key／ki:／n．钥匙lockn．锁clerkn．职员leavev．离开steal／sti:l／v．偷neveradv．从不pocket／'pokit／n.口袋I．ListencarefullyandwriteTforTrue,andFforFalsebesidethestatements.（）1．Anoldladycomestoashop．（）2．AmanleaveshisKeysinthelockofhiscar．（）3．TheoldladygivestheKeystotheman．（）4．Someonestealstheman'scar．II．Listentothequestionsandchoosethebestanswer：A，B，CorD．（）1．A.Yes,sheis.B.No，sheisn't.C.Yes，thereis．D．No，thereisn't．（）2．A.Acup.B.Aknife.C.Aruler.D.AKey.（）3．A．Intheclerk'shand．B．Intheman'shand．C.Inthewoman'shand．D．Inthecar．（）4．A.Thewoman．B.Theclerk.C.Theyoungman．D.Noone．III.Listencarefullyandfillintheblanks.Anoldlady______toabankand_______acar________thedoor．Amangoesoutofthecarandgoes_______thebank．Shelooksintothe_______andtheKeysareinthelock．学大教育个性化教学教案BeijingXueDaCenturyEducationTechnologyLtd第3页TheoldladytakestheKeysandgoesintothebank，too．Themantakesa_____outofhispocketandsaystotheclerk，______meallthemoney!Buttheoldladydoesn'tseethis.Shegoestotheman,______theKeysinhishandandsays,Youngman，neverleave______keysinyourcar.Someoneisgoingtostealit.StepThree冠词讲解一．冠词在句中的位置和分类冠词，是虚词，不能单独使用，必须附着在名词前，帮助说明这个名词的含义。可分为：零冠词，定冠词the，不定冠词a、an.首先，我们来看一看名词在句中的表现形式：1.可数名词，以(student)为例astudent:Heisastudent.thestudent:HeisthestudentItoldyouaboutyesterday.students:studentsshouldstudyhard.thestudents:Theyarethestudentswhohelpedusyesterday.2.不可数名词，以(water)为例water：Waterisveryimportanttous.thewater:Thewateristoohot,Ican’tdrinkit.二.不定冠词的用法1.表示“一个”的概念Iboughtanicebikeyesterday.Beijingisabigcity.2.表示“每一”的概念Igotothecinemaonceamonth.Icantype50wordsaminute.3.指某人某物，但并不具体指哪个人或哪个物ThereisaMrsGreentoseeyou.Areporterwantstoseeyou.很多情况下，只要不特指，不表示复数概念，我们就应该使用不定冠词。学大教育个性化教学教案BeijingXueDaCenturyEducationTechnologyLtd第4页注意：不定冠词an，后接以元音发音开头的单词，注意不是以元音字母开头。因为有些以元音字母开头的单词并不发元音.anaunt/eggaone-month-oldbabyauniversityanhouran18-yearoldboyanX-ray三．定冠词的用法：1）.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.2）.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Openthedoor,please.3）.用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Oncetherelivedalionintheforest.Everydaythelionaskedsmallanimalstolookforfoodforhim.4）.用在序数词和形容词最高级前Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.5）.表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物thesun太阳themoon月theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界6）.指由普通名词构成的专有名词theWestLake西湖theGreatWall长城theUnitedStates美国theUnitedNations联合国7）.表示方向、方位intheeast在东方inthewest在西方inthefront在前面attheback在后面inthebottom在底部atthetop在顶部ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边8）.在姓氏复数前，表示一家人学大教育个性化教学教案BeijingXueDaCenturyEducationTechnologyLtd第5页TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。9）.和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物thepoor穷人therich富人thesick病人thewounded伤员thegood好人thebeautiful美丽的事物10）.用在表示阶级、政党的名词前theworkingclass工人阶级theChineseCommunistParty中国共产党11）.在themore,themore比较级的句式中Themoreyoudrink,themoreyoulikeit.12）.表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加theplaythepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴13）.某些固定的表达法inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上gotothecinema去看电影例题精析1._____Brownswerehavingdinnerwhenthetelephonerang.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】：【思路分析】：本题考查的是定冠词用法，姓氏前加the代表一家人或夫妻，谓语动词用复数形式2.Thereis______localshopforpeopletobuydailythingsinthesmallvillage.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案：思路分析：therebe句型中的名词是泛指，此处选a，不明确指明哪一个。3.Don’ttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisjust_____eleven-year-oldboy.B.aB.AnC.TheD./学大教育个性化教学教案BeijingXueDaCenturyEducationTechnologyLtd第6页答案：思路分析：本题考查的是不定冠词用法，表泛指，“一个”的意思，eleven以/i/开头，要用an,。4.—Lily,open_____thedoor,please.—I’mcoming.B.aB.anC.theD.不填答案：思路分析：认为听者知道你在说哪人哪物时用定冠词the。5.—Whatshallwehaveforsupper?—Ibought_____bigfishat_____onlymarketnearmyoffice.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;the答案：思路分析：认为听者知道你在说哪人哪物时用定冠词the，对方不知道你在谈论哪人哪物时用不定冠词a（元音前用an）6.It’s__safestwaytogobytrainA.aB.theC.anD.\答案：思路分析：本题考查的是定冠词，名词被形容词最高级修饰做表语时，最高级前要加the。7.Themouselikes__rice.A.aB.theC.a