Unit-2--Cloning-单词

Unit2Cloning
核心单词1.differv.不同；相异；使。。。相异常用结构：AdiffersfromBin...A与B在。。。方面不同AdifferswithBabout/on/over...A与B就。。。意见相左Theirhousediffersfrommineinhavingnogarage.他们的房子与我的不同，区别在于他们的没有车库。Thetwosidesstilldifferwitheachotheroverthequestionofpay.双方在报酬的问题上仍各持己见。联想拓展differencen.不同之处differentadj.不同的makeadifferenceto对。。。产生变化；对什么有影响differentfrom与。。。不同，不同于高手过招用适当的介词填空①Thetwosquaresdiffercolourbutnotsize.②Thehusbanddiffersthewifewhoistotakechargeofthemoney.③Itdoesntmakeadifferencemewhetheryouaregoingtostay.④ThisisadifferentcartheoneIdroveyesterday.答案：1.①in;in②with;on/about/over③to④from2.undertakevt.（undertook;undertaken）着手;从事;承担；保证，答应常用结构：undertakesth.着手/从事/承担某事undertaketodosth.保证/答应做某事undertakethat...保证。。。Thescientistundertakestheexperiment.这位科学家从事这项实验。Icanundertaketheresponsibilityforthechanges.我愿意承担这些变革的责任。Thelawyerundertookanewcase.那个律师接了一个新的案子。HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。翻译句子①他下个月要去西部旅行。Hewillundertakeajourneytothewestnextmonth.②我不能保证按时做完它。IcantundertakethatIllfinishitontime.3.objectionn.不赞成；反对；异议常用结构：haveanobjectionto...反对。。。raise/voiceanobjection提出异议联想拓展objectv.反对，不赞成n.物体;目标objecttosb./sth.不赞成某人/某事objecttodoingsth.反对做某事objectthat...反对。。。Nooneobjectedtotheplan.没有人反对这项计划。Weobjecttobeingtreatedlikethis.我们反对受到这样的待遇。Whydosomepeopleobjecttohumancloning?为什么一些人反对克隆人类呢？MotherobjectedthatJimmywastooweaktotakeupthejob.母亲反对说，吉米身体太虚弱，不能承担那份工作。Thebuildingisthemainobjectofhisinterest.他最感兴趣的是这栋建筑物。单项填空Wetopunishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.ComplainB.objectC.opposeD.resist4.obtainvt.获得；赢得易混辨析obtain/acquire/gain/earn/achieveobtain意为“获得，买到”。指通过努力或请求而得到，含有满足要求或得达到目的的意味，用于正式语体中。acquire意为“经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于表示对财物等的获得”，强调“一经获得就会长期持有”的含义。gain意为“通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；亦可指军事上的武力夺取等”。earn意为“挣得，赢得”，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。achieve意为“得到；获得”，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。Hefailedtoobtainascholarship.他没有获得奖学金。Ifinallymanagedtoobtainacopyofthereport.我终于设法弄到了这个报告的副本。Weshouldtrytoacquiregoodhabits.我们应该努力养成好习惯。Hefounditeasytoearnextramoney.他发现赚点额外收入很容易。Butwecanonlyachieveittogether.然而，只有共同奋斗才能实现它。翻译句子①Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts.那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的事实。②Knowledgecanbeobtainedthroughstudy.知识可通过学习获得。5.forbidvt.(forbade/forbad;forbidden)禁止；不准；阻止；妨碍常用结构：forbidsth./doingsth.禁止，不许（做某事）forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事Thelawforbidstheuseofchemicalfertilizers.法律禁止使用化学肥料。Iforbidyoutotellanyone.我不准你告诉任何人。翻译句子①飞机上禁止吸烟。Smokingisforbiddenontheplane.②他爸爸不准他和她交谈。Hisfatherforbadehimtotalktoher.③要禁止小孩不玩电脑游戏很难。Itishardtoforbidchildrentoplaycomputergames.6.owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；应该把。。。归功于。。。；感激，感恩常用结构：owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠(某人)债owesth.tosb./sth.将某事物归因或归功于某人/事Heoweshisfather￡50.=Heowes￡50tohisfather.他欠他父亲50英镑。WeowethisdiscoverytoNewton.我们把这一发现归功于牛顿。用适当的介词填空①HowmuchdoIoweyouthegroceries?②Heoweshissuccessmoreluckthanability.③Iowealotmywifeandchildren.答案：①for②to;to③to7.resistvt.抵抗；对抗常用结构：resiststh.抵制；阻挡某事resistdoingsth.反对做某事cantresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事Thenationwasunabletoresisttheinvasion.该国无力抵抗侵略。Ahealthybodyresistsdisease.健康的身体能抵御疾病。Icouldhardlyresistlaughing.我忍不住笑了。resistancen.抵抗，反抗；抵抗力resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistanttosb./sth.对某人/某事有抵抗力resistern.抵制者；抗拒者；电阻器①Heresistedbeingcarriedoff.他阻挡别人把他带走。②Shecannotresistthetemptationofchocolate.她无法抗拒巧克力的诱惑。重点短语8.payoff得到好结果，取得成功(常用主动语态)；偿清债款；付清工资解雇；(对。。。进行)报复；收买(某人)Atlast,hishardworkpaidoff.最后，他的努力得到了回报。Didyourplanpayoff?你的计划成功了吗?联想拓展payfor付。。。的钱；为。。。而付出代价paybacksth./paysb.backsth.偿还某物/偿还某人某物paysb....forsth.因某事而付给某人。。。paysb....todosth.付给某人。。。去做某事paysb.backforsth.向。。。报复（2）用pay的相关短语填空（原创）①Aftertenyearsofhardworkingshefinallyherdebt.②Oureffortsaresureto.③Haveyouthemilkmanthisweek?④Haveyouthemoneythebankyet?⑤Iwillyounextweek.(2)①paidoff②payoff③paid④paid;to⑤pay;back9.infavourof赞成;支持；有利于；主张Iaminfavourofstoppingworknow.我赞成现在停止工作。insb.sfavour对某人有利dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.帮某人忙dosb.thefavourtodosth./dosb.afavourbydoingsth.帮助某人做某事favourvt.赞同；支持Thechildfavourshisfatherwithhisbrowneyes.这个孩子棕色的眼睛像他的父亲。温馨提示表示¡°支持，赞同某人/某事¡±除了用infavourof之外；还可以用：beforsb./sth.;standononesside等。beagainstsb./sth.表示¡°不支持，不赞同某人/某事(1)单项填空IdontliketoaskpeopleforhelpasarulebutIwonderifyoucouldmeafavour.A.makeB.doC.findD.get(2)用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空（原创）incaseof/inconsequenceof/infavourof/inpossessionof①Allhisfamilyarehisdecisiontoworkinwesternareaaftergraduation.②Whilereading,comingacrossnewwords,you¡¯dbetterguesstheirmeaningsratherthanrefertothedictionary.③Marytoldmethatshewassomelovelyjewels.④Theyhadtomovetoanothercitythetyphoon.答案：(1)解析：选B。句意为：通常我不喜欢向别人寻求帮助，但我希望你能帮我的忙。dosb.afavour帮某人忙。(2)①infavourof②incaseof10.(be)boundtodo...一定或注定(做)Theweatherisboundtogetbettertomorrow.明天天气一定会变好的。Youvedonesomuchworkthatyoureboundtopasstheexam.你下了这么大功夫,一定能通过考试。联想拓展boundv.跳跃;限制;形成¡­¡­的界限n.跳跃;界限;范围adj.必然的,一定的beboundtosth.受。。。限制；被。。。所束缚beboundfor准备到。。。去；开往；去。。。地方beboundupwith与。。。有密切关系高手过招用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空①Theseproblemswerealmostbound(arise).②Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakes(bound)happen.答案：①toarise②areboundto11.beingood/poorcondition状况很好（坏）;情况很好（坏）联想拓展outofcondition状况欠佳working/living/studyingconditions工作/生活/学习环境oncondition(that)...在。。。条件下；倘若。。。onnocondition一点也不;决不inexcellentconditi