全国卷高三英语专题七选五解题技巧 (1)

知人善教培养品质引发成长动力第1页共12页一对一辅导教案学生姓名性别年级高三学科英语授课教师上课时间年月日第（）次课共（）次课课时：课时教学课题七选五教学目标掌握高考七选五做题技巧教学重点与难点学会分析短文留空位置，并根据留空项的不同特点选出正确选项一．根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)空格为标题标题的特点就是短小精悍，且多为名词性短语或祈使句2)空格出现在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。3)空格出现在段中这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。3)空格出现在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。例题精讲：例1_______________Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location●KeepingThingsinOrderA.AttitudeIsEverything.B.BringOrganizationintoYourHome.C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment.E.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.F.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G.Achildwholearnstoorganizehissparewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife解析：答案选D，选项中的HomeLearning与短文中的home，study相对应。知人善教培养品质引发成长动力第2页共12页例216Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou．A.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tquitesureofyourself．B.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness．C.NormallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingpositionD.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal．E.Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup.F.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow．G.Inanormalnight，ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions解析：答案选D，选项中的personalities，secret，real与短文secretpersonality,real相对应。例3Ifyousleeponyourside,yonhaveusuallygotawell—balancedpersonality.20.You’reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yonsometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleratherangry.A.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tquitesureofyourselfB.YouknowyourstrengthsandweaknessC.NormallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingpositionD.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandrealE.Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledupF.YouusuallylivefortodaynottomorrowG.Inanormalnight，ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions解析：答案选B，选项中的strengths，weakness与短文awell—balancedpersonality,careful,anxious相对应。例4Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.18．A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.解析：答案选F，选项中的Thatmeans，decide与短文selectiveprocess相对应。二．根据不同的衔接手段确定解题策略词汇连接1.代词知人善教培养品质引发成长动力第3页共12页英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。2.同义词/近义词英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。3.上下义词/同一范畴词所谓上下义词就是指前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。如apple和orange之间则同一范畴的关系，都属于fruit。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。4)数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如numbers,rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。例题精讲：例1Homeworkisanimportantpartofastudent’seducation.19.Theyworrythatalighterhomeworkloadwillputkidsatadisadvantage.A.Ifso,thinkagain.B.Thereareanumberofkidswhohavenohomework.C.Thesenumbershaveremainedthesamesince1984.D.Teachersgivetworeasonsforassigningalotofhomework.E.Itisstillanincreaseintheamountoftimespentonhomework.F.Someteachersarguethathomeworkprepareskidsforstatetestsandforcollege.G.Forexample,athird-gradershouldhave30minutesofhomework,afifth-grader50minutes,andsoon.解析：答案选F，选项中的someteachers与短文they相对应。例2Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.18Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.解析：答案选G，选项中的waitforpeopletoapologize与短文Don’twaitforanapology相对应。例318Let'stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolors,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedabsolutelynostrawberriesatall.A.Theproductswhichcontainrealfruitarepopularwithpeople．知人善教培养品质引发成长动力第4页共12页B.Evenproductsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit．C.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn’tcontainanyfruitatall．D.Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodoso．E.Itisimportantandnecessarytodemandasmallamountofflavoringintheproducts．F.Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall．G.TheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.解析：答案选B，选项中的fruit与短文Let'stakejamasanexample.strawberries相对应。例4Researchersanalyzedtheconten