初中英语中考阅读理解课件

南京九中薛梅梅园中学章磊客观阅读和主观阅读阅读理解的考察方式：一、中考的阅读会选什么样的文章？•体裁----多样（多为记叙文、说明文、应用文，有时也有议论文）•题材----丰富（小故事、日常生活/学习小窍门、文化习俗、名人轶事等）二、客观阅读题的题目设置：1.细节理解题2.整体概括题3.理解推测题1、什么是细节理解题？•考察该文章中有关事件发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件、方式等；•What•When•Who•Where•Why•HowWhichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?WilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems.SomeofhismostfamousplaysareHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Macbeth.Hewrotethirty-sevenplaysinall.Theyarestillpopulartoday.①Shakespearewrotemanyfamousplaysexcept_____.A.HamletB.MacbethC.RomeoandJulietD.ManandSuperman.(What)让我们看几个例子：Hewasbornin1564inEngland.Atschoolhelikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.In1582,hemarriedafarmer’sdaughter.Shewaseightyearsolderthanhewas.②Shakespearedecidedtobeanactorin___.A.1578B.1582C.1599D.1616(When)Theirfirstchildwasadaughter.Latertheyhadtwins.In1585,Shakespearelefthishometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.Hiswifeandchildrenstayedbehind.Nooneknowswhyheleftorwhathedidbetween1585and1592.③In1585,ShakespearelefthishometownStratford-upon-Avon_____.A.withhiswifeB.withhisdaughterC.aloneD.withhiswifeandchildren(Withwhom)A:…anddon’tforgetthemilk,wehaven’tgotanyleft.B:Soweneedmilk,bread,chickenandeggs.Anythingelse?A:No.Waitaminute.We’rehavingAnneandTonytodinneronFriday.Shedoesn’teatmeat.You’dbettergetsomefish.B:OK.Seeyoulater.④Whichshoppinglistdoesthespeakertake?①1largefish,bread,4chickenthighs,2kilospork②2litresmilk,1kilofreshbeef,8chickenwings,1dozeggs,1freshfish③1litremilk,somebread,4chickenbreasts,1dozeggs,1kilofreshfish④2litresmilk,1dozeggs,2kilosfish,1wholechicken④Whichshoppinglistdoesthespeakertake?A.①B.②C.③D.④(Which)Accident:Acarcrashedintoatree.Somepeopleweretrappedinthecar.Weathercondition:Therewasaheavyrain.Dateofcall:June3,2006Timeofcall:9:30p.m.⑤WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?⑤WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?Accident:Acarcrashedintoatree.Somepeopleweretrappedinthecar.Weathercondition:Therewasaheavyrain.Dateofcall:June3,2006Timeofcall:9:30p.m.A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:30p.m.C.At9:40p.m.D.At9:45p.m.(Whattime)⑥WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?A.Becausetheycansavetime.B.Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.C.Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.D.Becausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulhouses.InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(请客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.(Why)Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?”…Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”…Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’tmentionaspecifictimeordate.⑦Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?A.“Ifyou’refree,let’sgoforadrinksometime.”B.“Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomeday.”C.“Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?”D.“I’vetwoticketshere.Canyougototheconcertwithme?”(Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?)DearSirorMadam,LastThursday,Itravledonthe8:00trainfromGlasgowtoLondonKing’sCrossandIwasquiteangrywiththeserviceofyourcompany.Thetraindidn’tcomeontime…Wehadfurtherdelaysonthewayandhadtowaitanotherthirtyminutes.Asaresult,ImissedmyplanefromLondontoFrankfurtandhadtowaitforseveralhours…YourfaithfullyDavidRobertson⑧HowdidDavidgotoFrankfurtfromLondon?(How)⑧HowdidDavidgotoFrankfurtfromLondon?DearSirorMadam,LastThursday,Itravledonthe8:00trainfromGlasgowtoLondonKing’sCrossandIwasquiteangrywiththeserviceofyourcompany.Thetraindidn’tcomeontime…Wehadfurtherdelaysonthewayandhadtowaitanotherthirtyminutes.Asaresult,ImissedmyplanefromLondontoFrankfurtandhadtowaitforseveralhours…YourfaithfullyDavidRobertsonA.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.2、什么是整体概括题？从文章的整体层面上设置的主观概括题，如：为本文选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的意图等。•Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?•Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?/Whatdoesthewriteractuallywanttosay?(thewriter’sattention)•Whichisthepropertitleaccordingtothepassage?InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertainingathome.Theyofteninvite...Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:…Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?①Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.entertainmentathomeB.realinvitationsornotC.expressionsofstartingaconversationD.waysofendingaconversation(mainidea)Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcars…MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithoutacar.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars…Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairisto…Anotherwayisto…Topreventtheworld…cutdownonthenumberoftheircars…gotoworkbybike…Althoughcarshavebroughtusabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.②Thewriterwantstotellusthat_____.②Thewriterwantstotellusthat_____.A.Ridingabikeistheonlywayout.B.ThenumberofcarsmustbecutdownC.Manwon’tlivewithoutcarsD.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutalsoseriousproblems.(thewriter’sattention)③Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewWaytoGetRidofPollutedAirB.CarsandPollutedAirC.ManySeriousProblemsintheUSAD.Change