2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件：词义辨析与语境理解(19)(浙江专用)

第19讲词义辨析与语境理解动词+介词/副词形式accountfor说明(原因等)aimat瞄准，针对allowfor考虑到appealto呼吁，要求arriveat达成，得出askafter询问，问候askfor请求，要求attachto附属于，隶属于beginwith从……开始breakdown损坏，分解，瓦解breakin闯入；打断，插嘴动词+介词/副词形式breakinto闯入breakoff断绝，结束breakout逃出；突然发生，爆发breakthrough突破breakup中止，结束；打碎，折断bringabout带来，造成bringdown打倒，挫伤；降低bringforth产生，提上bringforward提出动词+介词/副词形式bringout使出现；公布；出版bringto使恢复知觉bringup教育，培养，使成长buildup积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼burnout烧掉burnup烧起来，旺起来；烧完callfor邀请；要求；需求动词+介词/副词形式callforth唤起，引起；振作起来，鼓起calloff放弃，取消callon/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁callup召集，动员；打电话carefor照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carryoff夺去；获得carryon继续下去；从事，经营carryout贯彻，执行；实现动词+介词/副词形式checkin办理登记手续checkout结账后离开；检验，核查checkup(on)校对，检查，检验cheerup使高兴，使振奋clearaway扫除，收拾clearup收拾；澄清；放晴makeitclearthat弄清楚comeoff实现，成功，奏效动词+介词/副词形式comeon请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演comeout出版；出现，显露；结果是comeround(around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原comethrough经历，脱险cometo总计，达到；苏醒，复原comeup走近，上来；发生，被提出counton依靠；期待，指望countup把……相加动词+介词/副词形式crossout删去，取消cutacross走捷径，抄近路cutback削减，减少cutdown削减，降低cutin(汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cutoff切断；删去；停止cutout删除cutshort突然停止dealwith处理，对付diedown渐渐消失，平息动词+介词/副词形式dieout消失，灭绝drawin(火车、汽车)到站drawup写上，画上；草拟；停住dressup穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮dropby/in顺便来访dryout干透dryup干涸，枯竭dropoff减弱，减少dropout退出，离队fallbehind落后fallout争吵；结果是动词+介词/副词形式fallthrough落空，失败findout查明fillin/out填充，填写getat得到，接近getacross解释清楚，使人了解getaround/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开getaway逃脱，离开getby通过，经过getdown从……下来；写下getin进入；收获，收集getinto进入，陷getoff从……下来；离开，动身，开始动词+介词/副词形式getover克服；(从病中)恢复过来getthrough结束，完成；接通电话havegotto(do)不得不，必须gettogether集合，聚集getup起床；增加，增强giveaway泄露；分送iveback送还，恢复givein交上；投降，屈服giveoff放出，释放giveout分发，放出动词+介词/副词形式giveup停止，放弃goahead开始，前进；领先goby过去godown下降，降低；被载入，传下去gofor竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护gointo进入；研究，调查gooff爆炸，发射；动身，离开goout外出；熄灭goover检查，审查；复习，重温动词+介词/副词形式goround/around足够分配gothrough经历，经受；详细检查gounder下沉，沉没；失败；破产goup上升，增加；建起gowith伴随，与……协调gowithout没有……也行handdown流传下来，传给，往下传handin交上，递交动词+介词/副词形式handout分发，散发，发给handover交出，移交，让与hangabout闲荡，徘徊，逗留hangback犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hangon抓紧不放；继续下去hangup挂断(电话)haveon穿着，戴着holdback踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制holdon继续，握住不放动词+介词/副词形式holdout维持，支持；坚持，不屈服holdup举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurryup(使)赶快，迅速完成improveon改进keepto保持，坚持keepback阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keepdown控制，压制，镇压；压低keepoff不接近，避开keepup保持，维持；继续，坚持动词+介词/副词形式letdown放下，降低；使失望letin让……进入，放……进来letoff放(烟火),开(枪)letout放掉，放出，发出liein在于ineup排队，使排成一行liveupto不辜负liveon/by靠……生活，以……为食livethrough度过，经受过动词+介词/副词形式lookafter照管，照料lookat看望，注视lookback回顾，回头看lookfor寻找，寻求lookinto调查，观察，过问；窥视lookon旁观，观看；看待，视作lookout留神，注意，提防，警惕lookin顺便看望lookover检查，查看，调查lookthrough仔细查看，浏览，温习动词+介词/副词形式lookup查阅，查考；寻找(某人)makefor走向，驶向；有助于makeout辨认，区分；理解，了解makeoutof用……做，从……得出makeup构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化妆mixup混淆，混合，搞糊涂occurto被想到，被想起passaway去世，逝世passoff中止，停止动词+介词/副词形式passout失去知觉，昏倒payback偿还，回报payoff还清(债)payup全部付清pickout选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pickup拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人),学会playwith以……为消遣，玩弄pulldown拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低动词+介词/副词形式pullin(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pulloff脱(帽、衣)pullon穿，戴pullout拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pulltogether齐心协力pullup(使)停下putaside储存，保留putaway放好，收好；储存putdown记下，放下；镇压，平定putforward提出putin驶进动词+介词/副词形式puton穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)putout熄灭，关(灯);出版，发布；生产putup提起，举起，提(价);为……提供食宿，投宿referto参考，查阅，涉及，提到ringoff挂断电话runfor竞选rundown撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查runinto撞上，偶然碰见动词+介词/副词形式runover略读，略述；碾过，浏览，匆匆复习seeoff给……送行seethrough看穿，识破；干完，干到底seeto注意，负责，照料，修理sendfor派人去请，召唤；索取sendin呈报，递交，送来serveas作为，用作setaside挑出，拨出，留出；暂时不考虑动词+介词/副词形式setback推迟，延缓，阻碍setdown卸下，放下，记下setforth阐明，陈述setoff出发，动身；引起，使发生setout陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定setup创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持showin领入showoff炫耀，卖弄showup使呈现，使醒目动词+介词/副词形式speedup使加速standout突出，显眼standup站起来，耐用stepup提高，加快，加紧stickout伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续standby支持，帮助；袖手旁观standfor代替，代表，意味着stickto坚持，忠于，信守takeaway消除；消耗takedown记下，写下动词+介词/副词形式takefor把……认为是，把……看成是takein接受，吸收；了解，理解takeoff拿走，脱下；起飞takeon呈现；接纳，承担，从事takeover接管，接办takeup占据；开始；拿起，接收thinkover仔细考虑throwaway扔掉，抛弃turndown拧小，调低；拒绝动词+介词/副词形式turnin交出，上缴；转身进入turninto变成turnoff关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turnon接通，打开turnout制造，生产；结果是turnover翻过来；移交，转交turnto变成；求助于，借助于turnup开大；出现；来到；发生动词+介词/副词形式useup用完，花完warmup变热wearout用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭wipeout擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭workon从事于workout解决，算出；弄懂，制定出(2010浙江卷)IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe21Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd22？”JustwhenIstartedto23thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen24atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof25thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn't26.Somebodyhadthought27ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy28Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I29rememberedthewomen'svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof30forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI31aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphansattheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,32withachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere33.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I34themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresents35everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe36theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents！”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles37uptheroom.The3