SAT语法课件4

公司统一PPT模板市场部Louiexi2015.4.7小站教育-SAT语法Teacher:AdaHuCurriculumIntroductionI.OverviewofSATII.ImprovingSentence（改进句子）III.IdentifyingSentenceError（改错）IV.ImprovingParagraph（改进文章）V.PracticeofOG&theexamquestions2CatalogfortheFourthClassⅠ.OverviewoftheSentenceGrammarPoint7–不间断句子Point8–不完整句子Ⅱ.ReviewⅢ.Homework1.1HowtodealwiththeSATGrammar1.2HowtodealwiththeSATGrammar1.3HowtodealwithImprovingSentencePoints2.1Pre-testIn1984,theUnitedStatesdefeatedrivalcountriestowinitsfirstOlympicall-aroundgoldmedalingymnastics,evenso,theydidnotwinagainuntil2004.Agymnastics,evenso,theyBgymnastics,sotheyCgymnastics,theyDgymnastics;asaresult,itEgymnastics,butit2.2ImprovingSentences:Point7---不间断句子不间断句，没有任何连接词或冒号、分号来对两个句子进行连接,在英文中称为run-onsentence，是指两个完整的独立句之间。如：IloveEnglish,MarylovesFrench.这个句子包含了两个独立的完整句，但中间没有连接词，也没有冒号或分号，所以是不间断句子。正确的表达应该是：IloveEnglishwhileMarylovesFrench.IloveEnglish;MarylovesFrench.(分号的功能相当于一个连词)上述两个句子分别用while和分号作为连接成分，而且用while或分号也可以表达出两个句子的对比关系。不间断句子在SAT的improvingsentence中，五个选项里往往有多个选项含有不间断句子这样的错误，所以正确认识run-onsentence可以帮助我们迅速排除无关选项，从而更容易找出正确答案。Manyplayersbecametruculentintheplayingfield,althoughcalmintheirdailylife,theydothecontrarywheninamatch.完整化：Manyplayersbecametruculentintheplayingfield,although(theyare)calmintheirdailylife,theydothecontrarywhen(theyare)inamatch.在状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致并且从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词均可省略，上述例句即为一例，再如：Although(heis)old,Tomisingoodhealth.在improvingsentence题型中，许多考生的注意力往往集中在划线部分，而忽视了未划线部分与划线部分的有效连接，这也是考生不能正确挑出run-on句子的一个重要原因。考生应通读整个句子、了解句子的大意、找出句子可分为几个子句、每个子句的主语和谓语部分在哪里、子句之间的联系词是否存在。以此步骤，即可迅速找出句子是否为run-on形式。★SAT常把一个子句的主语和谓语分离，使其相隔很远，借以迷惑考生一般来讲，在一个大句子中，你找出两个子句，就必须有一个连词；找出三个子句，就必须有两个连词。凡是连词不够的，该大句子即为run-on。值得注意的是，在非正式文体中，两个完整句子中间常常没有连词，这主要是因为在一些复合句中，习惯用逗号来代替本应存在的连词（主要是and和but）。这种无连词的句子在普通英文中可以接受，但对SAT不适用。例：Sheispretty,sheissmart.要特别注意下面六个词，它们常被错认为是连词，但事实上并不是，也不能作为连词来连接两个完整句子。这六个词是：thus,therefore,consequently,however,nonetheless,nevertheless这六个词前面必须有句号或分号，否则全句为run-on。例：Thepolicyisintendedtoencouragetheemployees,however,ithasfrustratedthoseemployeeswithinitiatives.Hottip!英文中有几个似乎不是连词的单词却可以作为连词使用：themoment,immediately,everywhere(anywhere)Thewomancriedthemomentsheheardthenews.(此处themoment相当于连词短语assoonas)Wecameoutimmediatelytherainhadstopped.(此处immediately相当于assoonas或once)Everywheresheappeared,shewasadmired.(此处everywhere相当于nomatterwhere)◆在SAT的ImprovingSentence和IdentifyingSentenceError题型中，看到类似上述句子时，不要简单地认为是run-on。Hottip!2.3SampleIn1984,theUnitedStatesdefeatedrivalcountriestowinitsfirstOlympicall-aroundgoldmedalingymnastics,evenso,theydidnotwinagainuntil2004.Agymnastics,evenso,theyBgymnastics,sotheyCgymnastics,theyDgymnastics;asaresult,itEgymnastics,butit2.4Exercise1AccordingtoGreekmyth,Zeus’sinabilitytocontrolhislust,thismadehiswife,Hara,extremelyangry.AZeus’sinabilitytocontrolhislust,thismadehiswifeBWhenoutofcontrol,hislustmadehiswifeCZeus’sinabilityatcontrollinghislustwasmakinghiswifeDZeus’sinabilitytocontrolhislustmadehiswifeEthelackofcontroloverhislustthatZeusexhibitedmadehiswife2.5Exercise2Theothersinmyhorsebackridingclassareveryaccomplished;theywinribbonsineverycompetitiontheyenter.Aaccomplished;theywinBaccomplished;whichallowsthemtowinCaccomplished,theyhavebeenwinnersDaccomplished,andsotheywouldwinEaccomplished,bywinning2.6Exercise3Althoughafewstudieshaveshownthatadisproportionatenumberofartisticpeopleareleft-handed,theconnectionbetweenleft-handednessandcreativityremainshighlydebated.AAlthoughafewstudieshaveshownthatBAfewstudieshaveshownthatCTherefore,afewstudieshaveshownDWhereafewstudieshaveshownthatEConversely,afewstudieshaveshown2.7Exercise4Themarathonrunner’searlyburstofspeedhadbeenexcitingtosome,shewasslowerafterseveralmiles.Ahadbeenexcitingtosome,shewasBhadbeenexcitingtosome;however,shewasChadbeenexcitingtosome;andshehadbeenDexcitedsome,whileshewasEexcitedsome,butsheis2.8Exercise5Thenondisclosureagreementprotectsthecompany’stradesecrets,butsigningitisrequiredofallnewemployees.AbutsigningitisrequiredofallnewemployeesBthereforethesingingofitisrequiredofallnewemployeesCsigningitisrequiredofallnewemployeesDandtheyrequiredallnewemployeestosignitEsoallnewemployeesarerequiredtosignit2.9Exercise6InthesixteenthcenturyagroupofScottishnoblesendedtheirtraditionalFrenchalliance,theyjoinedforceswiththeKingofEnglandinhopesofcombiningthetwokingdoms.Aalliance,theyjoinedforcesBalliance;theyhadjoinedforcesCalliance;theyjoinedforcesDalliance,andsotheywouldjoinforcesEalliance;inthiswayjoiningforces2.10Exercise7Thequarterback'slackofaimhadbeenexasperatingtohisteamandhewasmoreaccurateafterseveralgames.AhadbeenexasperatingtohisteamandhewasBhadbeenexasperatingtohisteam;buthehadbeenChadbeenexasperatingtohisteam,buthebecameDexasperatedhisteam,howeverhebecameEexasperatedhisteam,whilehewas2.11Exercise8Saxophoneplayingmustbeenjoyingasurgeinpopularity,nearly25membersofourmarchingbandplaythesax.Aasurgeinpopularity,nearly25membersBasurgeinpopularity,although25membersCasurgeinpopularity,andnearly25membersDasurgeinpopularity;nearly25membersEasurgeinpopularity,whilenearly25members2.12Exercise9Out-of-statestudentsusuallydonoten