高一英语语法定语从句复习课件

高一定语从句复习高一定语从句复习AnEnglishSongBigBigWorld高一定语从句复习ThisisaneasyEnglishsong.Ilikeit.ThisisaneasyEnglishsong(that/which)Ilike.高一定语从句复习高一定语从句复习高一定语从句复习Thetrain______shewastravelingwaslate.A.onthatB.forwhichC.onwhichD.whichQuestion?答案：C高一定语从句复习知识点回顾1:什么是复合句？复合句=主句+（定语）从句Thegirl(whoiswearingdarkglasses)isizzie.主句主语从句主语从句谓语结构主句谓语结构高一定语从句复习知识点回顾2:什么是定语从句?定语从句的关系词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)高一定语从句复习Practice1:找出下列句子的先行词和定语从句，并指出关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分。1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.ThisistheschoolwhereMr.Smithoncetaught.3.Thetalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.4.Thehouse,whoseroofwasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.5.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet?6.HisspokenEnglishisverygood,whichiswellknowntousall.高一定语从句复习示例:1.Theman(whocametoourschool)isMr.Wang.antecedent先行词relativepronoun关系代词2.Thisistheschool(whereMr.Smithoncetaught).3.Thetalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons(thattheyremembered)intheschool.antecedent先行词antecedent先行词relativeadverb关系副词relativepronoun关系代词高一定语从句复习小组合作:4.Thehouse,whoseroofwasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.5.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet?6.HisspokenEnglishisverygood,whichiswellknowntousall.高一定语从句复习高一定语从句复习如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词？方法一、1958wastheyear______(hemadehisfirstrealfilm).______Pleasegivemethereason_____(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).________whenwhyDoyourememberthelake_____(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.）___________where找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如果齐全,用关系副词。具体用什么关系副词看先行词。高一定语从句复习方法二Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse______(thegreatwriterusedtolive)._______whereinwhichLuckilynoneofthepeople_____(Iknow)werekilledintheearthquake.whowhomthat/_____Myfatherwasbornintheyear______(theSecondWorldWarbrokeout)._________________________inwhichwhen如果定语从句中缺宾语，那就看定语从句的谓语动词是及物还是不及物动词.如果是及物动词，就用关系代词，如果是不及物动词，用关系副词。高一定语从句复习1.I’llneverforgetthedays__________________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason____________hegave.when/duringwhich及物动词where/atwhich及物动词why/forwhich及物动词which/thatwhich/thatthat/whichPractice2高一定语从句复习高一定语从句复习1.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC对比训练一高一定语从句复习1.I’llneverforgettheday_____wemetyou.2.I’llneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileCA/B对比训练二高一定语从句复习1.Thereason_____Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.2.Thereason_____Idon’tknowisknowntohim.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whyDA/B对比训练三高一定语从句复习1.Theway________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.对比训练四theway做先行词that/inwhich/不填that/which/不填解题技巧?缺状语缺宾语theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:高一定语从句复习1.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.2.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichCB对比训练五as引导的定语从句that引导的结果状语从句高一定语从句复习1、在限制性定语从句中的两个固定句型。such…as…thesame…as…难点：关系代词as的用法1).Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerarenowadays.2).Wouldyoupleasebuymethesamenovelasyouboughtforbrotheryesterday,Mum?2.as在非限制性定语从句中的用法e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.高一定语从句复习注：thesame...后既可以用that也可以用as来引导定语从句，如：1)ThisisthesamepenthatIlostyesterday.2)ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.that“同一的”即指同一个事物；而as引导定语从句时，“相似的”即指同一类事物。这和我丢失的那只表一样。（同一类，不是同一只）ThisisthesamewatchIlost.这就是我丢失的那只表。（同一只）ThisisthesamewatchIlost.asthat高一定语从句复习高一定语从句复习Ourclass13isabigfamily.Itconsistsof37girlsand33boys.MostofthemaremainlyfromYiyang.Chenhaoisaniceboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heisawarm-heartedboyandwealllikehim……CanyourewriteitwiththeAttributiveclause?Ourclass13isabigfamilywhichconsistsof37girlsand33boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromYiyang.Chenhaoisaniceboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heisawarm-heartedboyaswealllike.高一定语从句复习高一定语从句复习