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当前位置:首页 > 幼儿/小学教育 > 小学教育 > 芬克式三角形钢屋架设计
芬克式三角形钢屋架设计一、设计资料某厂房总长度为36m,跨度为18m,纵向柱矩为6m。初选芬克式屋架基本形状及尺寸参数如下图所示:屋面坡度5.2:1i,坡角08.21arctani,3714.0sin,9285.0cos;屋架计算长度ml7.1715.02180;中间高度mh54.3;上弦划分为4个区间,每个区间长度mm2383;下弦分为3个区间。区间长度分别为mm2566,mm2566,mm3718;上弦每节间设置两根檩条,檩条间设有拉条,檩条间距为mm794。屋架支撑布置如下图所示:1)永久荷载彩色钢板屋面:215.0mkN;保温层及灯具:255.0mkN;屋架及支撑自重按经验公式20.120.011wP(跨度)KN/m计算;檩条重量:209.0mkN;2)可变荷载屋面活载:27.0mkN;雪荷载:235.0mkN;积灰荷载:20.1mkN二、荷载计算1.荷载标准值计算将沿屋面斜面分布的恒荷载换算为沿水平投影面分布的荷载,应乘以系数077.1cos1。彩色钢板屋面:2162.015.0077.1mkN保温层及灯具:2592.055.0077.1mkN屋架及支撑自重:2318.018011.012.0mkN檩条重量:2097.009.0077.1mkN恒载合计:2106.1mkN屋面活载(或雪荷载,两者中取较大值):27.0mkN;积灰荷载:20.1mkN2、荷载组合由《建筑结构静力计算手册》查表可知,三角形芬克式屋架的腹杆在半跨荷载下内力不变号。只按全跨荷载计算即可。节点荷载kN16.484/960.19.04.17.04.1016.12.1F1)(kN43.464/960.19.04.17.07.04.1106.135.1F2)(四、屋架设计1.节点集中荷载计算节点荷载取kNFF16.481等效荷载示意图如下示:2.屋架内力计算各杆件内力系数如下图示:各杆件内力设计值中间节点处集中荷载为檩条作用在屋架上弦杆的集中荷载,本例中根据檩条布置位置应取为F/3。则檩条集中荷载作用时mkNlFM83.11)cos3794.0(16.489133100端节点弯矩mkNMM46.98.001其他节间的正弯矩和节点负弯矩mkNMM10.76.0023.上弦杆截面设计整个上弦杆采用等截面,按最大内力杆ABNNmax设计kNNAB67.453(压杆)杆端mkNM46.91,mkNM10.72选用角钢2L100×16等肢相拼成T形截面,(其中a=12mm,为节点板厚度,根据《钢结构课程设计》P23表2-3选用)226.59cmAncmix98.2cmiy72.43162.171cmWx3264.75cmWxcmZ06.30上弦杆是压弯构件1)强度验算杆件上弦杆7腹杆下弦杆ABBCCDDEBFCFCGCHDHEHGHAFFGGJ系数-9.42-9.05-8.68-8.31-0.931.25-1.861.25-0.933.752.508.757.505.00内力值-453.67-435.85-418.03-400.21-44.7960.2-89.5860.2-44.8180.6120.4421.4361.2240.8223623/215/1551064.752.11010.71026.591067.453mmNmmNWMANnxxxn故强度满足要求2)稳定验算a.由正弯矩控制的平面内长细比:15093.791098.237940xxxil,绕X轴屈曲时属于b类截面,查表可得688.0xkNEANxEx68.171293.791.110026.591006.214.31.125222构件产生反向曲率85.0mx)1068.17121067.4538.01(1062.17105.11046.985.01026.59688.01067.453)8.01(3336231ExxxxmxxNNWMAN22/215/86.164mmNmmN满足要求较小翼缘受拉区:)1068.17121067.45325.11(1064.752.11046.985.01026.591067.453)25.11(3336232ExxxxmxNNWMAN22/215/73.71mmNmmN满足要求b.由负弯矩控制的平面外由于受压弦杆侧向支撑点间距1l为节间长度l的2倍,且BCABNN(《钢结构设计规范》P51(5.3.1)式)则mmNNlly4717)67.45385.43525.075.0(23794)25.075.0(12109.992.4747170yyyil3.27100471758.058.025.6161000bltby换算长细比(《钢结构设计规范》P41(5.1.2-6a)式)15069.100)164717100475.01(9.99)475.01(2242204tlbyyyz绕y轴屈曲时处于b类截面由41.110yz查表可得553.0y构件产生反向曲率85.0tx翼缘受拉且腹板182351825.6yftb故950.02350005.01yybf362311062.171947.01010.785.011026.59553.01067.453xbxtxyWMAN22/215/57.175mmNmmN满足要求3)上弦填板的设置(《钢结构设计规范》P435.1.5条)查型钢表,一个角钢对于平行于填板的自身形心轴的回转半径i=2.98cm,则40i=119.2cm。上弦节间长度为238.3cm。每节间设一块填板,间距为238.3/2=119.15cm119.2cm.填板尺寸1101270。(《钢结构课程设计》P23)4.下弦杆截面设计整个下弦杆采用等截面,故按最大内力AFNNmax设计kNNAF4.421mmlx256600256625132ylmm所需杆件截面积2236.191960215104.421cmmmfNA选用角钢2L70×45×5短肢相拼成T形截面查表可得:22.23cmAncmix38.1cmiy95.3对于拉杆3509.18538.16.2560xxxil3509.12995.32.5130yyyil2223/215/6.181102.23104.421mmNmmNANn均满足要求,故下弦杆所选钢材满足设计要求3)下弦填板的设置(《钢结构设计规范》P435.1.5条)查型钢表,一个角钢对于平行于填板的自身形心轴的回转半径i=2.33cm,则80i=186.4cm。下弦节间AF、FG长度为256.6cm。每节间设一块填板,间距为238.3/2=128.3cm186.4cm.下弦节间GJ长度为371.8cm。每节间设两块填板,间距为371.8/3=123.9cm186.4cm.填板尺寸801270。(《钢结构课程设计》P23)5.腹杆截面设计1)腹杆EG在节点H处不断开,采用通长杆件kNNNEH6.180maxkNNGH4.120mmllx25660mmmmllly513225662210所需杆件截面积223840840215106.180cmmmfNA选用角钢2L45×5相拼组成T形截面查表可得:258.8cmAncmix37.1cmiy34.2对于拉杆3503.18737.16.2560xxxil3503.21934.22.5130yyyil2223/215/2101058.8106.180mmNmmNANn均满足要求,故腹杆EG所选钢材满足设计要求填板设置按80801.37109.6icmGH、HE各设置两块,256.6/3=85.5cm109.6cm填板尺寸601270。2)腹杆CF和CH选用单角钢L45×5kNN2.60,mm053256628.08.00llx,mmlly25660所需杆件截面积2238.2280215102.60cmmmfNA查表可得:229.4cmAncmix37.1cmiy881.0对于拉杆3509.14937.120530xxxil35025.29181.825660yyyil2223/215/32.1401029.4102.60mmNmmNANn均满足要求,故腹杆CF和CH所选钢材满足设计要求3)对于腹杆BF和DHkNN79.44(压杆),786.4mm9538.08.00llx,mmlly9530初选单角钢L56×8237.8cmAn,cmix68.1,cmiy881.0,2008.468.164.7860xxxil2001.9009.13.980yyyil19.95695354.07856tb换算长细比2001.103)85.01(2204tlbyyyz由于yyz,所以只求y,由yz查表可得:536.0y223/215/83.99837536.01079.44mmNmmNANny强度、稳定性均满足要求,故所选钢材满足设计要求。填板设置按40401.3754.8icmCF、CH各设置一块,95.3/2=47.7cm54.8cm填板尺寸601270。4)对于腹杆CGkNNCG58.89(压杆),1524.8mm19068.08.00llxmmlly19060初选用角钢2L45×5相拼组成T形截面258.8cmAn,cmix37.1,cmiy34.2对于压杆2003.11137.148.1520xxxil2005.8134.26.1900yyyil5.2445190658.09545tb换算长细比20024.83)475.01(2204tlbyyyz由yz查表可得:667.0b223/215/53.156858667.01058.89mmNmmNANnb强度、稳定性均满足要求,故腹杆CG所选钢材满足设计要求。填板设置按40401.3754.8icm设置两块,190.6/3=63.6cm54.8cm。应设3块填板,但考虑腹杆受力不大,且两端焊于节点板上,为减小焊缝起见,可采用两块填板。填板尺寸6012705)中间竖腹杆EJ0EJN(1)按构造考虑,为安装垂直支撑,采用螺栓直径d=18mm,选用2L70×5,组成十字形截面。查型钢表知min2.73;1.39uicmicm。(2)容许长细比按支撑压杆考虑0.9354/2.73116.7200(3)填板设置按压杆考虑min4055.6icm设置4块,354/5=70.855.6cm但考虑中竖杆两端有节点板,且本身亦非完全压杆,为避免焊缝过密,只设置4块。填板尺寸1101270五、节点设计由于采用E43型手工焊,Q235级钢材、角焊缝,查表知2/160mmNfwf1.下弦节点F对于CF杆和BF杆取kNN2.60max杆件厚度mmmmt65,mmt35.35.1故可取mmhf4肢背mmfhNlwfew9416047.0102.607.07.031实际焊缝长度mmhlfw102294,取mm105肢尖mmfhNlwfew4016047.
本文标题:芬克式三角形钢屋架设计
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