定语从句第二课时

第二课时关系副词where,when,why•1.Thisisthehouse.•Iwasborninthehouse.•---ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.---ThisisthehouseinwhichIwasborn.关系副词where,在定语从句中作地点状语.•e.g.Thebuildingisverynew.•Helivesinthebuilding.••Thebuildingwherehelivesisverynew.••Thebuildinginwhichhelivesis•verynew.•2.We’llneverforgettheday.•WejoinedthePartyonthatday.•---We’llneverforgetthedaywhenwejoinedtheParty.•---We’llneverforgetthedayonwhichwejoinedtheParty.关系副词when,在定语从句中作时间状语e.g.5:30isthetime.MyplanearrivesatPudonginternationalAirport.5:30isthetimewhenmyplanearrivesatPudongInternationalAirport.5:30isthetimeatwhichmyplanearrivesatPudongInternationalAirport.3.Thereasonistoinviteyoutotheparty.Icalledyouforthisreason.---ThereasonwhyIcalledyouistoinviteyoutotheparty.---ThereasonforwhichIcalledyouistoinviteyoutotheparty.关系副词why,在定语从句中作原因状语Thatisthereason.Hedidthatthingforthatreason.Thatisthereasonwhyhedidthatthing.Thatisthereasonforwhichhedidthatthing.I’llneverforgettheday_____myhometownwasliberated.I’llneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogetherlastsummer.when/onwhichwhich/that/-•Hisfatherworksinafactory_______radiopartsaremade.•Hisfatherworksinafactory________makesradioparts.where/inwhichwhich/that•Iknewthereason___________youcriedjustnow.•Iknewthereason________hegavetoyou.why/forwhichthat/which/-•Question关系代词还是关系副词？•当先行词是表时间,表地点和表原因的词时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that或省略,缺少时间状语，地点状语或原因状语时，才能用when或where，why••11.Theplace_____ourschoolislocatediscalledChangQiaoEstate.where,inwhich•12.Thesevendays_____westayedinPariswentbyquickly.when,onwhich•13.Thereason______theteacherasksustospellallthenewwordsandphrasesisobvious.why,forwhich•14.ThisistheInternetaddress______Igotthepieceofinformation.where,fromwhich•15.Theworkshop_____wewillvisittomorrowisonlyastone’sthrowfromourschool.which,/,that•16.Mr.Zhuwillalwaysremembertheyear_____hespentinBrisbane.which,/,that•17.Mr.Zhuwillalwaysrememberthedayin1991_____hearrivedinAustralia.when,onwhich•18.Italyiscountry_____youcanfindalotofgreatsculpturesandpaintings.where,inwhich•19.Thisistherestaurant_____Mr.Wangusedtoworkasachef.where,inwhich•20.Idon’tknowthereason_____shewassoangrywithme.why,forwhich•21.Themapdoesn’tshowtheplace_____Iwasborn.where,inwhich•22.Whydon’tyouasktheteacher_____knowledgeofWesternpaintingisperfect.whose介词加关系代词的用法：•A.介词位于关系代词前•prep.+关系代词which或whom,不用that和who不能省略•e.g.Languageisatool.•Peoplecommunicateideaswitheachotherbymeansoflanguage.•Languageisatoolbymeansofwhichpeoplecommunicateideaswitheachother.•A.介词位于关系代词前•e.g.Heistheman.•Ilearnedthenewsfromtheman.•HeisthemanfromwhomIlearnedthenews.•e.g.Thehotelstandsbytheseaside.•Westayedduringourholidaysinthehotel.•Thehotelinwhichwestayedduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.•B.介词位于定语从句末，可用that/which/whom,并且关系代词可以省略。•e.g.Thisisthehouse.•Ilivedinthehousetwoyearsago.•Thisisthehouse(that/which)Ilivedintwoyearsago.•e.g.Heistheman.•Ilearnedthenewsfromtheman.•Heistheman(that/whom)Ilearnedthenewsfrom.1Doyouknowtheboyto_______shewastalking?2Doyouknowtheboy________________shewastalkingto?3Thepencil__________hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.whomwho/whom/that/-which/that/-确认关系代词前的介词•一：考虑从句中词组的搭配•Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourdepartment.•二：考虑和先行词的关系•We’llneverforgetthedayonwhichwejoinedtheParty.1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson___________shecouldturnforhelp.2.Hiswalking-stick,___________hecan’twalk,waslostyesterday.3.Theknife,___________wecutthebread,isverysharp.4.Idon’tthinkthenumberofpeople___________thishappensisverylarge.5.Thisistheteacher_________Ilived10yearsago.6.Doyourememberthedays______________westayedtogetherinAmerica?7.Iknewthereason____________youcriedjustnow.8.Onthehillweremapletreestheleaves__________hadturnedred.towhomwithoutwhichwithwhichtowhomwithwhomon/duringwhichforwhichofwhich•9Thisisthehero____________weareproud.•10Iwanttofindthepen_________Iwrotetheletter.•11SchoolwillbreakuponJuly,____________wewillhavegotourschoolreports.•12Chinahasmanyrivers,___________theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.•13Thegames_______theyoungmencompetedweredifficult.•14Therunner__________youareaskingisoverthere.15Theperson__________youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.ofwhomwithwhichbywhichtimeamongwhichinwhichaboutwhomtowhom注意介词+whose的用法•IthankedTom,withwhosehelp,Isucceededinpassingthefinalexam.•Wewillvisitthegreatscientist,inwhosehonortheprizesweregiven.•Theresidents,allofwhosehomeshadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.定语从句谓语动词为固定的介词短语时，介词不能置前•Itisnotnecessarytolookupinadictionaryeverywordwecomeacrossinourreading.•ThepaintingwearelookingatisoneofQiBaishi’sworks.不能使用that的定语从句•1.非限定性定语从句中，不能用that引导．•2.介词之后不能用that引导定语从句.•Thisisthehero(whom/that)weareproudof.•IwanttofindthepenwithwhichIwrotetheletter.•Bambooishollow,whichmakesitverylight.•Theydidratherbadlyinthemathsexam,whichwasnotwhatIhadexpected.which指代整个句子•Thechemistryexamwaspostponed.•Itwasexactlywhatwewanted.•Thechemistryexamwaspostponed,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.•Thechemistryexamwaspostponed,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.•Thechemistryexamwaspostponed,anditwasexactlywhatwewanted.第三课时•