基于LCIA 的产品“绿色度”评价方法及其应用

@hotmail.com1.EnvironmentallySoundTechnologyEST90[1]reenProduct[1][2][3]cradle-to-grave[4~11]LifeCycleInventoryAnalysisLCIA2.LCIA1990SETACLifeCycleAssessmentLCA1Z20040066[12]LCDCRT[13]3.}{nUUUU,...,21=A}{naaaA,...,,21=11=∑=niia0≥ia[14]}{mVVVV,...,,21=jViUijRijijR=ijRijinijiiijirrrrR),...,,...,,()(21=iijrijB~=•=RAB~~~}{ijpaaa,...,,21=•ijpnppnnrrrrrrrrr.....................212222111211ijnjbbbb),...,,...,,(21njrabpikjkj,...,2,1,1=•=∑=14.CRTFPDLCDCRTLCDCRTLCDLCDCRTCPULCALCI)40.010.020.030.0(111111•=•=RAB0.100.350.3350.1650.07B120.100.190.380.1850.145B130.050.190.350.220.19B140.0350.2050.330.230.2B210.1480.2650.2930.170.125B220.30.4250.150.0880.038B310.2630.3480.2530.1030.035B320.2150.3150.3030.10.068B330.1580.2480.3430.1250.128B410.120.1930.2650.2280.195B11B12B13B14R1A1()2.023.033.0205.0035.019.022.035.019.005.0145.0185.038.019.010.007.0165.0335.035.010.025.035.030.010.0111•=•=RAB0.0660.2100.3530.2070.167B20.2160.3370.2290.1330.086B30.1930.2850.3160.1140.094B40.120.1930.2650.2280.195B1B2B3B4RA()195.0228.0265.0193.012.0094.0114.0316.0285.0193.0086.0133.0229.0337.0216.0167.0207.0353.0210.0066.015.020.025.040.0•=•=RAB0.1370.2540.3010.1730.136()nkmmmmm......21=()()()()()()2.04.06.08.00.1=mB10061.72LCD73.68CRTLCDLCDCRT5.SO2[1].21[M]..[2].[J].2002736-38.[3].[J].2001356-59.[4]StuartRossDavidEvans.UseofLifeCycleAssessmentinEnvironmentalManagement.EnvironmentalManagement20021132–142.[5]J.R.Stewartetal.LifeCycleAssessmentasatoolforenvironmentalmanagement[J].CleanProductsandProcesses1999173–81.[6]EvaHeiskanen.Everyproductcastsashadow:butcanweseeit,andcanweact[J].EnvironmentalScience&Policy1999,261–74.[7].[J].199919177-80.[8].[J].2002101760-1764.[9].[J].2000,10101-104.[10].LCA[J].JournalofBeijingInstituteofTechnology2001156-62.[11].[J].20009968-971.[12].[M].2003830.[13].[M].20039361-367.[14].[M]..2002,1086-101.’GreenDegreeBasedonLCIATAOjian-hongWANGjing-fangZHANGrongDepartmentofAdministrationNorth-westernPolytechnicalUniversityXi’an710072China1.AbstractThepaperusesthemethodofLifeCycleInventoryAnalysistoconstructthestepsandfuzzyevaluationmatrixforevaluatingproduct’greendegreecombiningwiththefuzzyevaluationtheoryandattributivecharacteristicsoftheproducts,andthen,analyzesthismethodisareferencebasisfordrawingupthegreendegreestandardwithanexample.KeywordsGreenproductLifeCycleInventoryAnalysisGreendegreeFuzzyevaluationmatrix