反义疑问句ppt

反义疑问句:（TheDisjunctiveQuestion）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式Theyworkhere,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I’mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?Iamastudent,aren’tI2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblow(开花),dothey?Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?SherarelyspeakstoyouinEnglish,doesshe?4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,didn’tthey?6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?Sheusedtostayuplate,usedn’tshe?7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?9)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You’dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?10)当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：（1）mustn't表示“禁止，不可”时，附加问句通常要用must.Youmustn'tstopyourcarhere,mustyou?你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？（2）must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn'tthey?他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？（3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。Hemustbegoodatenglish,isn'the?他英语一定学得很好，是吗？（4）当must+havedone表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,didn'tshe?她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？Youmusthavetoldheraboutit,haven'tyou?你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？11)感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?12)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?Eitheryouorheisright,_____?isn’the13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,thisnothing,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?14).think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'tshe/he?Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：Idon'tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,canhe?Wedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?此类句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为Yes,theyhave.；若尚未到达，使用No,theyhaven't.。(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致。例如：Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tshe?Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn'tyou?Theydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer,dothey?Shedoesn'texpectthatwearecomingsosoon,doesshe?(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。15)当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I，反义部分的主语为主句主语。eg:①Iknowyourfatherisaworker,isn'the?②HehasgonetoAmericasincetwodaysago,hasn'the?16)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)Everyoneisintheclassroom,aren’tthey?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit?Nobodywillgo,willthey?17)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?18)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?注意:Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?Itisafineday.Let’sgofishing,_______?Letusdothisjob,_______?Turnontheradio,_______?shallwewillyouwillyou19)陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?Thereweremanypeopleintheroomthen,weren’tthere?20)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?反义疑问句的回答用yes，no但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。No,theydon’t.对，他们工作不努力。语法练习Hemustbeinthenextclassroom,_______？A.mustheB.mustn'theC.needn'theD.isn'the分析正确答案是D。陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定表示推测意义时，反意问句的动词要与推测部分的动词相一致。Wehavetogettheworkdonetomorrow,_______?A.haven'tweB.haveweC.don'tweD.mustwe分析正确答案是C。陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。You'dliketogotothemoviewithme,_______?A.wouldn'tyouB.willyouC.doyouD.shallwe分析正确答案是A。陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。Noonephonedmethismorning,__________?A.didn'tyouB.didn'theC.didtheyD.didn'tthey分析正确答案是C。当陈述部分有everyone,someone,noone,anyone等表示人的不定代词作主语时，“尾巴”中的主语用单复数都可以。Bequiet,_______?A.areyouB.mustyouC.don'tyouD.won'tyou分析正确答案是D。肯定祈使句＋willyou?多表“请求”。Comehereearlynexttime,willyou?肯定祈使句＋won‘tyou?多表“提醒注意”。Listentomeattentively,won'tyou?表邀请，请求多用willyou，但也可根据需要选用其他形式。Singusasong,wouldyou?Turnoffthelight,won'tyou?表提醒某人做某事，除won'tyou外，还可用wouldyou,canyou等。Dowritedownyournamehave,wouldyou?Stoptalking,canyou?Youhaven'talotofmoney,________？A.doyouB.haven'tyouC.haveyouD.don'tyou分析正确答案是C。动词have(has)当“有”的意思讲时，尾巴中的谓语还是用have(has)的相应形式（前肯后否，前否后肯）。如：