选修11词汇表

1Unit1△Auckland奥克兰（新西兰北岛西北岸港口城市）△Maori（新西兰的）毛利人；毛利语kiwin．几维鸟（新西兰产的一种无翼鸟）△StewartIsland斯图尔特岛（新西兰一岛屿）tectonic地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geologicaladj．oforrelatingtogeology地质学的；地质的geologyn.scientificstudyoftheorigin,history,andstructureoftheearth地质学plateaun.largeareaofflatlandhigherthanthelandaroundit高地；尚原△Alps阿尔卑斯山backbonen.rowofconnectedbonesthatgodownthemiddleofyourback;mainmountainrange脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉grazevi.toeatgrowinggrass放牧；吃草stripn.longnarrowareaoflandorbodyofwater狭长的地域或水域△Christchurch克赖斯特彻奇（新西兰南岛东岸港口城市一）carvevt.tomakeorformbyorasifbycutting雕刻；切开paddlevt.tomoveasmalllightboatthroughwater,usingoneormorepaddles用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabitedadj．havingnoonelivingthere无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinctionn．stateofbeingextinct灭绝；绝种fernn．typeofflowerlessplantwithgreenleavesshapedlikelargefeathers蕨类植物scarceadj.muchlessthanisneeded;hardtofind缺乏的；不足的warlikeadj．likingwar;skilledinfighting好战的；尚武的；善战的triben.social.groupconsistingofpeopleofthesameracewhousuallyliveinoneparticulararearuledbytheirleader部落;族wipeoutremoveordestroysthcompletely清除；takeovercontrolsth,inplaceofsbelse接管；接收fencen．structuremadeofwood,metal,etcthatsurroundsapieceofland栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunityn．thestateofbeingimmunetoadisease免疫性immuneadj．thatcannotbeharmedby;notaffectedbysth免疫的；免受（伤害）的Christianityn．thereligionbasedonthelifeandbeliefsofJesusChrist基督教treatyn.．formalwrittenagreementbetweentwoormorecountriesorgovernments条约；协议；协定representativen．personchosentospeak,vote,ormakedecisionsforanotherorothers代表ownershipn．stateorfactofowningsth所有权；物主身份unrestn．uneasyortroubledcondition不安的状态；动乱civiliann．anyonewhoisnotamemberofthemilitaryforcesorthepolice平民bungee(bungy)jumping蹦极跳fastenvt．toattachsthfirmlytoanotherobjectorsurface系牢；拴紧；使固定elasticadj．goingbacktoitsusuallengthorsizeafterbeingpulledorpressed有弹性的suspensionn．devicefromwhichamechanicalpartishung吊；县挂；悬浮appetiten．desireforfood食欲；胃口buffetn．mealatwhichpeopleservethemselvesfromanumberofdishesatatableandthenmoveawaytoeat自助餐2pastan.Italianfoodmadefromflour,eggs,andwaterandcutintovariousshapes,usuallyeatenwithasauce意大利面；包括通心粉及面条等portern．personinchargeoftheentrancetoahotel,hospital,etc;personwhosejobistocarrypeople'sbagsatrailwaystations,airports,hotels,etc：门人；行李搬运工suiten．setofrooms,espexpensiveones,inahotel（宾馆中的）套房loungen.livingroomorlobby起居室；休息室laundryn．placeorbusinesswhereclothes,etcarewashedandironed洗衣店helicoptern．typeofaircraftwithlargemetalbladesontopwhichturnaroundveryquicklytomakeitfly直升飞机brunchn．mealeateninthelatemorning,asacombinationofbreakfastandlunch早午餐；晚早餐△Napier内皮尔（新西兰北岛东岸港口城市）Burman．缅甸△LakeTaupo陶波湖（新西兰最大湖）dairyn．placewheremilkiskeptandmilkproductsaremade牛奶场；乳品店statisticsn.setofnumberswhichrepresentfactsormeasurements统计；统计数字eco-friendlyadj.friendlytotheecologicalenvironment对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropicaladj．relatedtoortypicalofanareathatisnearthetropics亚热带的fiordn．峡湾；海湾nottomentionusedtointroduceanadditionalthingthatmakesasituationevenmoredifficult,surprising,interesting,etc不必提及；更不用说recreationn．activityofpleasureoramusement娱乐；消遣raftn．flatfloatingstructure,usuallymadeofpiecesofwoodtiedtogether,usedasaboat木筏；木排abseiln．（登山运动的）缘绳下降；悬绳滑索getaroundtogoortraveltodifferentplaces到处走动hemispheren．halfoftheearth,esponeofthehalvesaboveorbelowtheequator半球schedulen．planofwhatsbisgoingtodoandwhentheyaregoingtodo“时间表；进度表extensiveadj．largeinsize,amount,ordegree广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexibleadj.easilychangeorbechangedtosuitnewconditions灵活的；可通融的pacen.speedatwhichsthhappensorisdone速度；步调insurancen.arrangementwithacompanyinwhichyoupaythemmoneyregularly,andtheypayyouthecostsincaseofaccident,orlossofsth保险insuren.toprovideinsuranceforsth/sb（常与against连用）保险；确保theftn．crimeofstealing盗窃handyadj．nearandeasytoreach近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultantn．personwhosejobistogiveadviceonaparticularsubject顾问；咨询者guidancen.helpandadvicethatisgiventosbabouttheirwork,education,orpersonallife,指导；指引databasen．largeamountofdatastoredinacomputersystemsothatonecanfindanduseiteasily数据库；基本数据；资料库catervi.&vt.toprovideandservefoodanddrinksataparty,meetingetc,usuallyasabusiness备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）3caterforsb/sthtoprovidefoodorservices,espatsocialfunctions为某人提供、适合某人的需要enquiryn.(=inquiry)requestforhelporinformation;askingforinformation询问；探究extensionn.oneofmanytelephonelinesconnectedtoacentralsysteminalargebuilding,whichallhavedifferentnumbers电话）分机processofmakingaroad,building,etcbiggerorlonger,orthepartthatisadded延伸；伸展verticaladj．pointingupinalinethatformsanangleof900withaflatsurface垂直的axisn.eitherofthetwolinesofagraph,bywhichthepositionsofpointsaremeasured轴；轴线Unit2detectvt.tonoticeordiscoversth,espsththatisnoteasytosee,hear,etc侦查；探测；检定Bahmad巴姆德（姓）joggern.personwhorunsslowlyandsteadilyasawayofexercising跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensicadj．法庭的；法医学的sprayvt．sendout(liquid)ontosb/sthintinydrops喷射；喷溅fingerprintn．markmadebythepatternoflinesattheendofaperson9sfinger,whichisusedbythepolicetofindoutwhohascommittedacrime揩纹；手印stainn.markthatisdifficulttoremove,especiallyonemadebyaliquidsuchasblood,coffee,orink污点污处wrapvt．toputpaperorclothoversthtocoverit包；裹bindvt.(bound,bound)totiesbsothattheycannotmoveorescape缚；绑torson．（人体的）驱干△Dempsey登普西（姓）surgeondo