M7U1-project-to-phone-or-not-to-phone-语言知识点

Tophoneornottophone?1.Theseissomethingimportantaboutbeingtogetherandsharinglifethatcannotbefoundoveratelephonewire.(L41-44)在一起并分享生活，其中蕴藏着某种重要的东西，而这种东西是无法通过电话线获得的。Difficultsentences句子结构分析：句中thatcannotbefoundoveratelephonewire是定语从句，修饰先行词something，但被importantaboutbeingtogetherandsharinglife隔开。e.g.Theyboughtapresentfortheirfatherwhichcostthem200dollars.他们为父亲买了一份价值200美元的礼物。2.Forexample,nomatterwhatthecircumstances,whenthephonerings,everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeanswered.(L46-49)例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来。1)句中nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，其完整形式为nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare。2)句中circumstances的意思是“情况，环境”，常用复数形式。如：Undernormalcircumstances,nobodywouldsignsuchanunfairagreement.3.Meanwhile,realrelationshipsareoftensacrificed,andwhateverpersonalpeaceonehasisdestroyedwheneverthephonerings.(L97-100)同时,真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃声响起时,个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。1)句中whateverpersonalpeaceonehas是主语从句,wheneverthephonerings是状语从句。2)动词sacrifice的意思是“牺牲，献出”，如：Don’tsacrificeyourhealthformoney.Keywords1.Theythenvoteonwhethertheywillacceptit.(L11)votev.投票；选举n.“票；选举，投票”e.g.TheyvotedforLaoLi.Theteamtookavoteonwhattodonext.votefor赞成；投某人的票voteagainst投票反对voteon/upon就某事进行投票表决用适当的介词填空。(1)Vote____themanyoucantrust.(2)Wevoted_______Henry,forhewasoftenlateforschool.(3)Aswecannotagreewitheachotheronthismatter,let’svote____it.foragainston2.TheAmishrejectcarsbecausetheylikehavingtightcommunitieswhereeveryonelivesclosetogether.reject后通常只接名词或代词，不能接动词不定式。语气比refuse更强，“拒绝”、“驳回”，正式用词，强调不接受、不采纳他人的意见、建议、请求等。也可表示表示由于客观条件不符合规定的标准而遭到拒绝。refuse：语气比decline强，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意味。其后接接名词或代词、不定式，refusetodosth.decline:v.婉言拒绝，谢绝，相当于refusepolitely，比较正式。~sth；~todosth•1.----Areyoustillmadather?----Notreally,butIcan’t_____thatherremarkshurtme.A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline•2、She__myinvitationbecauseofapreviousappointment.A.refusedB.declinedC.denyD.reject•3、Thesoldierswereputinprisonbecausethey______toobeyorders.A、rejectedB、declinedC、objectedD、refused2.SincetheAmishvalueseeingeachotherfacetoface,theyopposehavingtelephonesintheirhouses.valuevt.(L21)1)估价,评价Thatwatchwasvaluedat$100.2)尊重;重视,珍视;认为…有价值Myfathervalueshonestybeyondallthings.n.1).重要性,益处[U]Thisdictionaryisoflittlevaluetoyou.2).价值;价格[C][U]Thevalueofthedollarmayfall.valuableadj.值钱的,贵重的;有用的,有价值的3.opposev.反对，抵制(L22)e.g.Theprojectwillbestronglyopposedbythelocalpeople.oppose(doing)sth.反对做某事[practice]我们强烈反对暴力与战争。Westronglyopposeviolenceandwar.opposedadj.反对的，敌对的beopposedto(doing)sth.•(1)Somefriendshave_________viewsandinterests,andsomelikethesamethings.•(2)Inmostcountriesnoddingmeansagreeingandshakingtheheadmeans_______something.•(3)Weaimtoestablishakindoffriendlyatmosphere,buttheyseemtobedoingthe_________.oppositeadj.相反的，对面的，对立的n.相反的事物oppositionn.反对；反抗oppositeopposingopposite4.averageL821)在本文中为动词,意为“平均为”如：Readersofthisagegroupcanexpecttoaverageabout300wordsperminute.[Practice]这些孩子平均年龄为7岁。2)n.“平均数”;普通；标准；平常Theaverageof6，8and10is8.Tom’sworkatschoolison/above(the)average.Thechildrenaveragesevenyearsofage.3)adj.a.表示“平均的”，通常只能放在名词前作定语，不用作表语，且没有比较等级。如：Whatwastheaveragetemperatureyesterday?b.表示“一般的”、“普通的”，可用作定语也可用作表语。如：Heisjustanaveragestudent.5.rid...of…(L111)使……免除，使……摆脱……e.g.Wewanttohelpridtheteamofthispressure.getridof,摆脱，除去e.g.IwastiredtodayandIgotridofmyfriendstogetsomerest.Youshouldgetridofbadhabits.Importantphrases•intruth•facetoface•voteon•nomatterwhatthecircumstances•beabsorbedin•wasteyourprecioustime•ingeneral•haveahigherdegreeofmentalhealth•forgoodmeasure•ridsbofsth.事实上面对面的就某事进行投票表决不管在什么情况下全神贯注于…浪费你的宝贵时间一般来说有着更高的心理健康程度额外使某人摆脱某事