新概念第二册第51课

Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏•【Newwordsandexpressions】（10）•rewardn.报偿•virtuen.美德•dietn.节食•forbidv.禁止•hurriedlyadv.匆忙地•embarrassv.使尴尬•guiltilyadv.内疚地•strictadj.严格的•rewardv.给奖赏•occasionallyadv.偶尔地•★reward•n.报偿；v.给奖赏•givesb.areward•给……报偿•rewardsb.withsth.•用……奖赏...•rewardsb.forsth.•因为……给某人奖赏•…rewardhimforthefirstprize•★virtuen.美德•strongpointsn.长处，•shortpointsn.短处，•weakpoints弱点•meritn.优点•★dietn.节食•goonadiet=beonadiet实行节食•★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止•forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事•allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事•ForbiddenCity•紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；•Forbiddenfruit•禁果★embarrassv.使尴尬sth.embarrasssb.……让……感到尴尬Youembarrassedme.你让我感到尴尬embarrassingadj.令人尴尬embarrassedadj.感到尴尬embarrassmentn.尴尬Tomyembarrassment…让我感到尴尬的是……Guiltyconscience问心有愧clearconscience问心无愧★guiltilyadv.内疚地•★strictadj.严格的•bestrictwithsb.对某人严格•Myfatherisstrictwithme.•bestrictinsth.对……严格•他在画画方面很严格•Heisstrictindrawing•Bestrictwithsbinsth对某人在某方面很严格•妈妈对我在交朋友方面很严格•Momisstrictwithmeinmakingfriends.Answerthequestions•WhatdidHughdowhenhedecidedtogoonadiet?•Heworteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.•WhatdidHughdowhenthewriterenteredhisroom?•Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlydidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.•WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally(偶尔)?•BecausethedietwastoostrictWhatdidherecentlydecidetodo?1.Myfriend,Huge,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。本句包含so…that…引导的结果状语从句。Hasalwaysbeenfat是现在完成时，表示休从过去到现在一直很胖。goonadiet=beonadiet节食；减肥Whendidhebeginhisdiet?•2.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.•他是一星期前开始节食的。•表示过去的时间状语aweekago对应过去式began.Whatdidhedofirstofall?•3.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.•首先，他列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。•“最高级+ofall”结构表示“最…的是”•最好的是•bestofall•最坏的是•worstofall•最重要的是•mostimportantofallWhichfoodswereonthelist?•4.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.•这张单子上的大多数食物都是休平时喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。•Hughloves是things的定语从句，该定语从句省略了关系代词that/which•冒号后的所有内容都是对休喜欢吃的东西作补充说明。WhatarethefoodsHughloves?Hughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.Myfriend,Hugh,___________________fat,butthingsgotsobad_______thathe____________go_________________.He______hisdietaweekago.Firstofall,he______________alonglistofallthefoods___________________.Thelistincludedmostofthethings____________:butter,_______,rice,beer,_______,chocolate,andsweets.Whendidyouvisithim?•5.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.•昨天我去看望了他。•表示“拜访某人”的表达有•1)visitsb.2)callonsb.3)looksb.up•4)paysb.avisitWereyousurprised?•6.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfastasever.•我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。•ringthedoorbell按响门铃as....asever.和以往一样•你和以前一样漂亮•JIM和以前一样努力•Jimworksashardasever•他还是和以前一样愚蠢•Heisstillasstupidasever•不要关注他的话，因为和以前一样无聊•Don'tpayattentiontohiswords,becauseitisasboringasever•我会像以前一样那么照顾你•IwilltakecareofyouasmuchaseverHehadn’tgotanythinner,hadhe?Yes,hehad.YesterdayI_____________avisit.I______thebelland____________________toseeHughwasstill___________________ever.Wheredidheleadyou?•7.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.•他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。•leadsb.intosomewhere把某人领进某地。•showsb.outofsomewhere.把某人带出某地。Howdidhelook?Itwasobviousthathewasembrrassed.itwasobviousthat.....•很明显他在撒谎•itwasobviousthathewaslying•很明显他没写作业•itwasobviousthathedidn'tdohishomework•很明显火车不能停下来•itwasobviousthatthetraincan'tstop•很明显我没听他的意见•itwasobviousthatIdidn'tfollowhisadviceHe________________hisroomand_______hidalargeparcel__________________.Itwasobviousthat_____________________.Whatdidyouaskhim?•9.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.•当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包子拿到了桌上。•句中包含由when引导的时间状语从句和由what引导的宾语从句。WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally?•10.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.•他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致他不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。•bestrictwithsb.对某人要求很严格。•当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲对我要求非常严格。•WhenIwasakid,myfatherwasstrictwithme.•bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格。•我对写作的要求很严格。•Iamstrictinwriting.Whatdidtheparcelcontain?WhenIaskedhim________________________,he_____________andthenputtheparcelonthedesk.He________thathisdietwas____________thathehadto____________occasionally.Thenheshowedmethe____________theparcel.Itcontained_________________ofchocolateand___________ofsweets!1.givesb.arewardof$1/fordoingsth.rewardsb.with$1/fordoingsth./rewardsb.forsth.2.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.2.go/beonadiet3.paysb.avisit4.Contain,include5.firstofall/worstofall/bestofall/leastofall尤其6.raise/rise;lay/lie;beat/win•【Specialdifficulties】•RaiseandRise.•raise作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起，往上提，使……升高”等含义：rise作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义•Willthosewhoagreewithmeplease___________theirhands?•Whydidthey_________prices?•You’restillinbedandthesunhasalready_________!•Allthestudents______whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.•Heavyrainshave_____theleveloftheriverthisyear.raiseraiserisenroseraised•LayandLie.•lay（laid，laid）vt.搁，铺，准备•lie（lay，lain）vi.躺，平卧•I______yourclothesonthebedsoyoucouldputthemaway.•Ifyoucan’tcookthedinner,youcanatleast__________thetable.•Areyougoingtos