新世纪英语专业综合教程(第二版)第4册Unit5(试用版)

THETAPESTRYOFFRIENDSHIPUnit5THETAPESTRYOFFRIENDSHIPUnit5Unit3Watchthemovieclipandhaveadiscussionaboutfriendsandfriendship.1.Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodfriend?Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement1AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationAgoodfriendisonewhoisloyal,considerateandhonest…Afriendcangivehelp,pleasure,company…2.Whatcanafriendgive?Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement2AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation[pouringsomethingfromajarintoaglass]Thisisthebloodofourpeople,thewolfpeople,thealligatorpeople,andthemoonwomenfromwhichwegainourstrengthtoruleallworlds.[HandsglasstoLittleTeensy.LittleTeensyshakesheadno.]Itsok.It’sjustchocolate.[Teensydrinks.]TeensyMelissaWhitman:Ideclareyou,Princess-Naked-As-A-Jaybird.[whispers]HotChaCha![turnstoLittleCaro]CaroElizaBennett:Ideclareyou,DuchessSoaringHawk.LittleVivi:LittleVivi:LittleVivi:LittleTeensy:LittleVivi:VideoScript1AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation[turnstoLittleNecie]NecieRoseKelleher:Ideclareyou,CountessSingingCloud.AndI:VivianeJoanAbbott,amherebyandforeverQueenDancingCreek.[pullsaknifeoutofashield]Now,waitjustonesecond...Idon’tthinkweshouldbecuttingourselveswiththatknife...Silence![nicksherhandswithknifeandpassesitdowntoLittleTeensy]Wearetheflamesoffires,thewhirlingofthewinds.Wearethewatersoftherainsandtheriversandtheoceans.Wearetherocksandthestones.Andnow,bythepowerinvestedinVideoScript1LittleVivi:LittleNecie:LittleVivi:LittleVivi:VideoScript1LittleVivi:AlllittleYa-Yas:me,IdeclarewearethemightyYa-yapriestesses.Letnomenputusunder.Nowourbloodflowsthrougheachotherasit’sdoneforalleternity.Loyalforever.RaiseourvoicesinthewordsofMumboGumbo…YA-YA!YA-YA!EnglishQuotesaboutFriendship:-Tellmewhatcompanythoukeepst,andI’lltelltheewhatthouart.－MigueldeCervantes,Spanishnovelist-Myfriendsaremyestate.－EmilyDickinson,AmericanPoet-Mybestfriendistheonewhobringsoutthebestinme.－HenryFord,AmericanIndustrialist-Theonlyrewardofvirtueisvirtue;theonlywaytohaveafriendistobeone.－RalphWaldoEmerson,AmericanEssayistCulturalinformation1AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationFriendshipCulturalinformation2AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation-Truehappinessconsistsnotinthemultitudeoffriends,butintheirworthandchoice.－SamuelJohnston,AmericanStatesman-Friendshipmakesprosperitymoreshiningandlessensadversitybydividingandsharingit.－Cicero,Romanauthor,oratorandpolitician-Becourteoustoall,butintimatewithfew,andletthosefewbewelltriedbeforeyougivethemyourconfidence.Truefriendshipisaplantofslowgrowth,andmustundergoandwithstandtheshocksofadversitybeforeitisentitledtotheappellation.－GeorgeWashington,FirstpresidentoftheU.SCulturalinformation3AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation-TheholypassionofFriendshipisofsosweetandsteadyandloyalandenduringanaturethatitwilllastthroughawholelifetime,ifnotaskedtolendmoney.－MarkTwain,Americanhumorist,novelist,shortstoryauthorCulturalinformation4AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationChineseSayingsaboutFriendship:-近朱者赤，近墨者黑。-Keepgoodmencompanyandyoushallbeofthenumber.-亲兄弟，明算账。-Evenreckoningmakeslongfriends.-物以类聚，人以群分。-Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.-君子之交淡如水。-Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.-海内存知己，天涯若比邻。-Abosomfriendafarbringsadistantlandnear.-有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！-Isn’titgreatwhenfriendsvisitfromdistantplaces?Culturalinformation5AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationWomen’sFriendshipFemalefriendshipsareoftenseenashavingelementsofintimacyandsupport.Womentypicallydescribetheirfriendshipsintermsofclosenessandemotionalattachment.Whatcharacterizesfriendshipsbetweenwomenisthewillingnesstoshareimportantfeelings,thoughts,experiences,andsupport.Womendevoteagooddealoftimeandintensityofinvolvementtofriends.Friendshipsbetweenwomen,moresothanbetweenmen,arebroadandlesslikelytobedivided.GenderPatternsinFriendshipCulturalinformation6AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationMen’sFriendshipsUnlikewomen,menaretypicallysocializedbysocietytobelesssocialandhavemoredifficultywithfriendships;theyareoftenraisedtocompetewithothermenandnotcooperatewiththem,tohidetheirvulnerabilitiesandnotsharetheirinnerexperiences.However,likewomen,mencanbenefitfromthesocialbondsoffriendship.Thegreatfriendshipsrecordedinhistoryhavebeenbetweenmen,andfriendshipsamongmenhaveoftenbeenromanticizedandidealized.Men’sfriendshipshavetypicallybeendescribedintermsofbraveryandphysicalsacrificeinprovidingassistancetoothers.DespitethishistoricalromanticizationoftheCulturalinformation7AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationmalefriendship,researchershavefoundthatmenhavesignificantlyfewerfriendsthanwomen,especiallyclosefriendshipsorbestfriends.Culturalinformation8AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationFriendshipbetweenMenandWomenThereismuchdebateaboutthepossibilitiesofmaleandfemalefriendships.Muchofthisdebatehashadtodowiththeideathatsexualattractionwillpreventmenandwomenfromformingastrongplatonicbond.Therecanbemanychallengestofemale-malefriendships.Forinstance,inasocietywheremenhavetypicallyhadmorepoweranddominance,equalitycanbeanissue.Bothgendersmaybenefitfromtheseinteractions:Menmaylearnmoreaboutsharingandesta