高中英语 Unit2 Language points课件 新人教版必修2

Period2Languagepoints•课文填空•differences;•which;•right/honor;•as;•modern1.Howmanycompetitorsfromhowmanycountries________?从多少个国家来的多少名运动员参加了比赛?•竞争/竞赛（vi.）.•竞赛（n.）,•参赛者（n.）,competein(agame,amatch)参加,在…方面竞争competewith/againstsb和某人竞争competefor(aprize,amedal,…)角逐,为…竞争competedcompete.competitioncompetitor1.Hebelievedthatnobodycould____________him.2.Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthecompetitionto__________thefirstprize.3.WangJunxiahasnow________twoOlympics.competewithcompeteforcompetedin•2.WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?•译:谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？2takepartin,join,joinin,attend的区别takepartin指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用。join指参加某组织并成为一员。joinin指参加活动或游戏，和takepartin相当。但joinsb.in…（和某人一起做某事）,不等于takepartin。attend表示参加会议（聚会）等。bepresent(at)1.Doyourememberthedaywhenyou____theParty?2.Wouldyou____us___theballgame?3.Lastmonthhewasinvited________animportantinternationalmeetinginLondon.4.Everyfouryears,manyathletesfromdifferentcountries__________________theOlympicGames.joinedjoinintoattendtakepartin/joinin•3.standfor(P9，L9)•【原句再现】WhatdofiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?（译）_______________________________•即景活用】•---WhatdoesWTOmeans?•---ThelettersWTO____theOrganizationofWorldTrade.A.standoutB.standbyC.standforD.standagainst奥运旗上的五环代表什么?4.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames…【观察探究】（1）Aftermanydays’voyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”.usedtodobe/get/becomeusedtodoingbeusedtodo表示过去经常做某事/表示过去的状态=“习惯于”=“被用于做……”,是被动语态运用1.I__________theweatherinGuangzhou.2.Hermother________dancealotwhenshewasyoung.3.Bamboo(竹子)can_____________makepaper.4.Theold___________gettingupearly.amusedtousedtobeusedtoareusedtoevery基数词+复数名词5.Everyfouryears表示“每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间/距离”序数词＋单数名词everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每４年，每隔３年每两周，每隔一周每隔几...:everyfew+复数名词everytwoweekseverysecondweekeveryotherweekUsually,medicineshouldbetaken_____________________________.（每四小时）Someofyougobackhome_____________________________.（每隔一个星期）Helikesreadingverymuch,sohegoestothebookshop______________.（每隔几天）everyfourhours/everyfourthhour/everysecondweekeverytwoweeks/everyotherweekeveryfewdays6.admitv.1）允许beadmittedas作为------被接受beadmittedto/into（介词）sth(运动会,俱乐部,学校等)获准做某事/参加Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear.2）承认admitsth/doingsthIadmitmymistake.Headmittedhavingdonewrong.He____________theclubafterhistenthtry.(被批准参加).He____________amemberofthebaseballteam.(被接收)She_______havingreadtheletter.(承认)admittedwasadmittedtowasadmittedas7.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherforthehonorofwinning.（我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争）•Inhonorof“为向...表示敬意”为纪念...”为祝贺...•Havethehonorofdoingsth/todosth•荣幸地做某事•Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.infavorofD.bymeansof8.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.Idon’tknow,nordoIcare.Nor是含有否定意义的副词,放在句首时,引起部分倒装句，意为“同样也不”。Neither的用法也有相似之处,只是它只用与第二个否定Ican’tdoit,nor/neithercanhe.Sheisnotadoctor,nor/neitheramI.Hewenthome,sodidI.so+助动词／情态动词+sb./sth…也…nor/neither+助动词／情态动词+sb./sth.……也不……(1).Ididn’tgothere._____________her.(她也是)(2).Shewasateacher.______I.(我也是这样)(3).I’mastudentandIlikeEnglish.__________him.(他也是如此)Nor/neitherdidSowasSoitiswith9.Womenarenotonly_______butplayaveryimportantrole,especiallyin…（妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……)allowvt.允许Thelawdoesn’tallowsuchanaction.allow+n./pron.允许……Myparentswon’tallowmetostayoutlate.allowsbtodo允许某人干……Thepolicedon’tallowparkinginthestreet.allow+doing允许干……allowed汉译英:•在候车室乘客不允许吸烟•Passengers()inthewaitingroom.•我们不许在这里吸烟。Wedon’t.()arenotallowedtosmokeallowsmokinghere•10.aswell•译文：每届奥运会都会有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。•【即景活用】完成句子1.may/might/couldaswell•2.is•3.being11.There’sjustasmuchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.asmuch+名+as+名(与……同样地……)→It’sasmuchyourresponsibilityasmine.这件事你和我一样都有责任。国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。她和你一样都是聪明的学生.Sheisascleverastudentasyou(are).Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.A.muchasanartasB.asmuchanartasC.anartasmuchasD.asmuchasanartpracticeB•12.Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!•译文：就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了吗？【归纳总结】replacev．意为取代；替换；代替；放回replace…with…以…取代/代替…•【即景活用】•Thereissomethingwrongwiththeoldtire，sohereplacedit______anewone.•A．forB．withC．toD．inB•【随堂·自我测评】•句型转换•1.nordidI•2.taketheplaceofme•3.inchargeof•4.aswellas•5.wasadmittedto•【课后·知能提升】•1-5CDBCD6-7CD•1.onaregularbasis•2.aswell•3.Asamatteroffact•4.pickedup•5.tookpartin•6.Apartfrom•7.standfor•8.competeagainst•9.incharge•10.oneafteranother