必修3 unit1 Language points1

Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorldPeriod3:LanguagePointsRetellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks:Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand__________aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The________________weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear---theendofthecoldwinter,plantinginspringand________inautumn.Somefestivalsareheldto_____thedeador_______andpleasethe_________incasetheymight____________,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchas______________________andColumbusDay.celebrationsBoatFestivalDragonharmdoancestorssatisfyhonorfestivalsancientharvestHarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_________forthewinterandbecauseaseasonof___________workisover,towhichMid-autumnfestivalbelongs.Andthemost__________andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe______ofspring,suchasthe______NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.agriculturalgatheredlunarcomingenergeticWarmingupLanguagepoints1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.bemeanttodo被用来….ThisbookismeanttohelpchildrentolearnEnglish.meantodo意欲做,打算做Iregretsayingthattoyou.ButIdidn’tmeantohurtyou.meandoing意味着做Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.---Imeant_____,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingsoB2.takeplace•SpringFestivaltakesplaceinJanuaryorFebruary.•takeplace:有计划有目的的“发生”•Yesterdayanaccidenthappenedontheroad.•happen:发生，常指偶然或意外。•Abigfirebrokeoutintheforest.•breakout:(地震、战争)突然发生、爆发与place相关短语：inthefirstplace（用于列举理由）首先，第一点inthelastplace最后inone’splace处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想inplace放在原来的位置，就位inplaceof代替，用……而不用……takeone’splace找某人接替某人的位置Greatchanges___intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.arehappeningALanguagePointsinReading3。Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere.各种各样的【归纳】thesamekindof相同种类的differentkindsof不同种类的this/thatkindof这（那）种akindof某种Practice①Booksofthiskind____(sell)wellinthebookstore.②Thiskindofbooks____(sell)wellinthebookstore.①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。（用动词的适当形式填空）sellsells4。Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.如果食物难找到,他们会挨饿。starvev.挨饿;饿死他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.。starvetodeath饿死starvefor=longfor渴望，急需，迫切需要她很寂寞,渴望友谊。Sheislonely,starvingforfriendship.tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿。仅用于进行时态Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。5.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedead.Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.havethehonorofMayIhavethehonorofthisdance?TowhomdoIhavethehonorofspeaking?adjhonored感到光荣的;honorable光荣的IfeelhonoredtoworkasyourEnglishteacher.anhonorableperson,deed声誉卓著的人或体面的事迹Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.6..…,orsatisfytheancestors,…satisfy:满足；使满意satisfysb./sth._____________________besatisfiedwithsb./sth._________________besatisfiedtodosth.____________________e.g.1)Thecoloursofthepicturequite____________.这幅画的色彩很悦目。2)She___________________anythingbutthebest.她事事都要最好的方才罢休。3)We___________________getatimelyanswer.得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。使……满意（满足）对……感到满意对做……感到满意satisfytheeyeisnotsatisfiedwithweresatisfiedto7.harmn损害，伤害dosbharm=doharmtosb=harmsbVtTheeventhasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.harmful:beharmfultoInternetgamesareharmfultoyourbrain.Smokingwilldoharmtoyou.8.…lightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.•inmemoryof=tothememoryofsb纪念某人•Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.•inhonorof向…表示敬意；为祝贺…•haveagood/poormemory记性好/差memorizevt9.lightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.lead…to领往；leadto通向；引起，导致Pleaseleadthegueststothereception-room.Drinkingtoomuchbeercanleadtohealthproblems.AllroadsleadtoRome.10.celebratevt.庆祝celebrateChristmas/one’sbirthday/avictory词语辨析：celebrate,congratulatecongratulatesb.onsth.eg：congratulateyouonyourmarriage/success.Congratulationstoyouonyoursuccess!.Theyofferfood,flowersandgift….词语辨析：offer,provide,supplyoffer主动提供。offersthtosb;offersbsthprovide供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。providesth(forsb);providesbwithsth.supply:供应（所需要或所要求之物）。supplysthtosb;supplysbwithsthwearingdressedputon12.…theycandressupandgoto…•dressn.vi.vt.•dressup盛装、打扮•Sheis_______agoldring.•Shehurriedly_______hersonandtookhimtothekindergarten.•Rememberto_______yourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.Sheis___inredtodayandlooksverybeautiful.A.wearingB.havingonC.dressingD.dressedD.dressed13.…thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.•trickn.诡计；恶作剧；窍门•playatrickonsb.=playsb.atrick•诈骗某人;开某人玩笑•Thesechildrenlovedplayingtricksontheirteachers.•Hetoldmethetrickofopeningthiscan.15.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.[考点]can在句中表示一种可能性。can的主要用法有:1)表示能力。2)表示可能性。多用于否定与疑问句中,但也可用在肯定句中。can用在肯定句中有时表示一时的情况(“有时候会”)。3)表示请求和许可。[考例1]Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which____justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.(湖南2007)A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t[点拨]用can’t表示没有某种能力,意为“不能”。[考例2]There’snolighton—they______beathome.(2006全国卷I)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t[点拨]can用于对现在的推测,常用于否定句或疑问句中。can’t表示“不可能”。[考例3]Someaspectsofapilot’sjob___beboring,andpilotsoften___workatinconvenienthours.(湖南2006)A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must[点