2016届-清明集训-长难句讲义(刘晓艳)

第1页共17页重庆文登考研英语基础—长难句第二部分并列句查错：Fewofthenation'slargestcitiesarestatecapitals;thusneitherNewYorknorChicagoistheseatofitsstate'sgovernment.IwasillthereforeIcouldnotcome.练习:一、修改病句1Iwasinthemiddleofthenight,slippedintohishouse,2heismyteacher,hegraduatedfromoxforduniversity.3hestolemyapple,thatmakemeangry.4ForgivemeforwritingsuchalongletterIdidnothavetimetowriteshorterone.5Idon’twanttoboreyou,Ican’tfindanyonetobore.二、串连句子:用括号中的连接词连接下面各组句子。1)Itwasacoldsnowyday．Hehadnomoneyleftforfood．(and)2)studyhard．You’11failintheexam．(or)3)itissobadlycold．Iwenttohaveclassanyway．(but)4)Ienjoyplayingfootball．Sheenjoysplayingfootball，too．(so)5)Hemustbeill．Heisabsenttoday．(for)6)SomepeoplewastewaterOthershaven’tenough．(while)第2页共17页7)Sheisoverweight．Herhusbandisthin．(whereas)8)Shecannotsing．Shecannotdance，either．(neither)三选择题练习1.Permissionwasnotgrantedfortheinterview;______,thereportersnevergaveuphope.A.consequentlyB.likewiseC.howeverD.moreover2____awell-balanceddiet______adequatesleepisneededforgoodhealth.A.Neither…nor…B.Notonly…butalsoC.Rather…thanD.Because…so3Crammingforexamsrarelyhelps;____,manystudentsstayupuntildawn,studyingonthenightbeforeabigtest.A.forB.againC.insteadD.nevertheless4Twoofthestudentshaveneithertheintelligencenorthediligencetolearntherequiredlesson;____,theywillbedismissedfromtheprogram.A.butB.consequentlyC.similarlyD.indeed5I______keenlyinterestedinnewsreels.（新闻短片）A.aswellashecanB.aswellasheisC.aswellasheareD.aswellashimam四翻译练习1.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.(94年)2.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.（05年）3.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.944.Innovationislikesoccer;eventhebestplayersmissthegoalandhavetheirshotsblockedmuchmorefrequentlythantheyscore.946.thejourneyneverreallyends;therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.第3页共17页7.Weliveasocietyinwhichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstances(drugs)ispervasive:anaspirintoquietaheadache,somewinetobesociable,coffeetogetgoinginthemorning,acigaretteforthenerves.8.Thereareabout105malesbornforevery100females,butthisratiodropstonearbalanceattheageofmaturity,andamong70-year-oldstherearetwiceasmanywomenasmen.20009Thedatasuggest,forexample,thatphysicallyattractiveindividualsaremorelikelytobetreatedwellbytheirparents,soughtoutasfriends,andpursuedromantically.(被异性追求)（98.1第一篇Beautydoesmatters)10.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.(95年p3)11.Whenthathappens,itisnotamistake;itismankind’sinstinctformoralreasoninginaction--aninstinctthatshouldbeencouragedratherthanlaughedat.12Thereisnoagreementwhethermethodologyreferstotheconceptspeculiartohistoricalworkingeneralortotheresearchtechniqueappropriatetothevariousbranchesofhistoricalinquiry.13Untiltheseissuesareresolved,atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected,andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems.14Darwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetastesforpicturesormusicwasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheintellectandmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.0815Whileitiseasytoignoreinourcontactwiththemtheeffectofouractsupontheirdisposition,itisnotsoeasyasindealingwithadults.0916Questionsseemmostlyeffectivelydonebysupportingacertainamountofresearchnotrelatedtoimmediategoalsbutofpossibleconsequenceinthefuture.第三部分名词和名词性成分1主语从句真题1）Thattheseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears,(2006)2）Thattheplatesaremovingisnotbeyonddispute98第4页共17页再如3)itisgenerallyagreedthatapersonofhighintelligenceisonewhocangraspideasreadily,makedistinctions,reasonlogically,andmakeuseofverbalandmathematicalsymbolsinsolvingproblems.4）Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleepdeprivationis100percentfataltorats,yet,onexaminationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.5）WhethertheGovernmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpurescienceattheexpenseoftechnologyorviceversaoftendependsontheissueofwhichisseenasthedrivingforce.946）Howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamount,reliability,andappropriatenessoftheinformationusedandontheskillandwisdomwithwhichitisinterpreted.952宾语从句Shesaid(that)shewouldbebackbyfive.TheteacheraskedmeifIneededanyhelp.Couldyoutellmewhyhegotdivorcedwithhiswife.IamnotsurewhoIwillvotefor.7）Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillusbutthedoubtersinsistedthatwedidn’tknowforsure?958）难：Youhaveallhearditrepeatedthatmenofscienceworkbymeansofinduction(归纳法)anddeduction（演绎法）,thatbythehelpoftheseoperations,they,inasortofsense,managet