women-of-achievement-language-points-语言点

1.Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.他帮助改善监狱的条件，还为囚犯们提供工作和受教育的机会。condition：环境，境况，条件，是可数名词状态，状况是不可数名词beingoodcondition处于良好的状态beoutofcondition健康状况不佳onconditionthat如果，在……条件下Languagepoints•Thatbookstorewouldnotacceptreturnsevenones__________________(完好无损)•Heisoverweightand_______________________(健康状况欠佳)•Hecanusethebicycle____________________________________(条件是明天必须归还)beingoodcondition处于良好的状态beoutofcondition健康状况不佳onconditionthat如果，在……条件下ingoodconditionoutofconditiononcondition(that)hereturnsittomorrowHehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.•2.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.•她把她的一生全部奉献给了中国妇女和儿童医疗事业。•devoteoneselfto(doing)sth=bedevotedtodoingsth献身，致力于……•Eg:他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。•___________________________________________________________•3.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.•behave(v)举动，举止，行为表现•Behavior(n)举止，行为方式•____________________举止得体____________________行为不端•_____________________守规矩behavewellbehaveoneselfbehavebadlybehavedbadly(1)她表现出了很大的勇气.She_______________withgreatcourage.(2)他对顾客的态度不好.He__________________tothecustomers.(3)你应该学会举止得体.Youshould_________________.(4)你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗?Didyou______________atthepartytoday?learntobehavewellbehavedbehaveyourself3.Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.•leave+宾语+doing“让某人做某事”keep,find,notice,have,feel,hear,see,leave...等动词后常用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。____________________________________我们发现那老太太躺在床上。______________________________________不要让她在外面雨中等待着。Wefoundtheoldladylyinginbed.Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.meandoingsth.意味着···todosth.打算做···1)Tohelpthemmeanshelpingyourself.2)Shemeanstomakeeverythingcleartoyou.做这种事意味着浪费时间._________________________________你打算不带钱去吗?_________________________________Doingsuchathingmeanswastingtime.Doyoumeantogowithoutmoney?Thelightturnedgreenandthecarsbegantomoveoff.•5.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时猩猩们醒，决定离开。•moveoff离开，启程，出发•Eg:绿灯亮了，车流开始移动。__________________________________________6.Howevertheeveningmakesitallworthwhile.1)worthwhile:adj.值得(花精力、时间、金钱做)的2)worthfuladj.有价值的,可贵的3)worthlessadj.没有价值的,无用的,无益的4)worth:adj.值得的5)worthy:adj.值得的常用句型：值得做某事Itisworthwhiletodosth.beworth(doing)sth.beworthyofbeingdone,beworthytobedone.Eg:这个博物馆(非常)值得参观。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisworthwhiletovisitthemuseum.Itisworthvisitingthemuseum.Themuseumisworthyofbeingvisited.Themuseumisworthytobevisited.7.wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍。inthetree指树本身以外的事物或人附着在树上,如鸟等动物;onthetree指树本身生长出来的东西,如果实、花等。spendpaycosttake花费sbspend…onsthin(doing)sthsbpaysomemoneyforsthsthcostsbsomemoneyIttakessb…todosthHe_______aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.She_______3000dollarsforthedress.TheDVD_______her150yuan.It_______himtendaystofinishedthework.spentpaidcosttook7.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.•2)observe(v)观察;遵守,顺从;举行(仪式等),庆祝(节日等)•observation(n)observer(n.)观察者;遵守者•我们必须遵守交通规则。Wemust__________________________.•你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Doyou________________________inyourcountry?•observe用作被动语态时,作主语补足语的不定式须带to。•sbbeobservedtodosth.某人被发现做了某事。•Eg:有人注意到她走进银行。_________________________________________observethetrafficrulesobserveChristmasDayShewasobservedtoenterthebank.•常见搭配：•observesbdosth注意到某人做了某事(表示动作全过程)•observesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事(表示动作正在进行)•underobservation在观察中;在监视下8.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。only+状语“+部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Onlyinthisway_______________________.到那时我才意识到我的错误。Onlythen_______________________.didIrealizemymistakescanwelearnEnglishbetter但Only+主语时不倒装只有你了解我。Onlyyou_______________understandme.11.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachotherandherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.1)Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem.2)Thingshaveworkedoutbadly.3)Workouthisincome.4)Workoutaplan.(理解,说出)(发展,进行)(算出)(制定,拟订)12.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.1)outspokenadj.直言不讳的2)therestof:它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词,译为“其余的，剩下的”e.g.Therestofthemoneywasgiventohisson.Therestoftheapplewasthrownaway.3)respect(v)“尊重;尊敬”(n)“尊敬;敬重”。常见短语:showrespectfor对……表示尊敬根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。1)Allthestudents______________(尊敬)theirhistoryteacher.2)Theprofessorisaspecialistintheresearchofancientliteratureandweall______________(对……表示尊敬)him.常见短语:showrespectfor对……表示尊敬根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。1)Allthestudents______________(尊敬)theirhistoryteacher.2)Theprofessorisaspecialistintheresearchofancientliteratureandweall______________(对……表示尊敬)him.3)他们十分尊重他的才能。__________________________________________haverespectforshowrespectforTheyhaveagreatrespectforhisability.13.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertai